
百战奇法【提示】+【译文】
Claim This Podcastby 南京土白更堪夸
Podcast Overview
<p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><span>中国古代分条论述战法的兵书。约成书于北宋末。明崇祯本《韬略世法》称该书为南宋末谢枋得编辑,原作者已不可考。清雍正后被更名为《</span><a target="_blank" style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;">百战奇略</a><span>》,题明刘基撰,实系清人伪托。现有明刻本存世,10卷,3万余字。《百战奇法》以《武经七书》等古代兵法为依据,以五代前的战例相印证,书列百目,着重论述了古代战争的作战原则和方法。它指出:"</span><a target="_blank" style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;">用兵之道</a><span>,以计为首"(明弘治十七年《武经总要》附刻本《百战奇法》,下同),了解和分析敌我的实际情况,是制定用兵方略的前提。只有在"计料已审"之后出兵,才能无往而不胜。它认为:"凡兵家之法,要在应变。"强调因变制敌、灵活用兵,不同敌情采取不同作战方式。有胜利把握时,要采取进攻作战,无胜利把握时,则应采取防御作战;我众敌寡时,要分兵多路进击敌人,敌众我寡时,"当合军以击之";对初来阵势未定之敌,要"先以兵急击之",对阵严锋锐之敌,则"候其阵久气衰起而击之";对人多粮少、外无救援的守城之敌,要缓攻,而对人少粮多、外有强援的守敌,则应速取,等等。强调要采取各种巧妙手段惑敌、误敌,致敌"有破灭之势"而歼之。如,我强则示敌以弱,我弱则示敌以强;我欲远渡,示敌以近济,我欲近攻,则示敌以远击;敌强则"卑辞厚礼,以骄其志",敌众"则设虚形以分其势",敌贪婪则设饵 "以利诱之",敌之君臣和则"遣谍者以间之",敌之邻国则交之"以为己援";交战中,或"惊前掩后",或 "声东而击西","使敌人不知其所备",以出奇制胜,等等。还强调作战中要充分利用有利地形、气候等自然条件,认为这是实现"</span><a target="_blank" style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;">以寡敌众</a><span>,以弱胜强"的重要因素。因此,主张"若有形势便利之处,宜争先据之":山战"须居高阜",谷战"必依附山谷",水战"须居上风、上流",泽战则应坚守"环龟"(即四周低中间高之地)。并且,在不同地形、气候条件下作战,要采取不同的作战手段和战法:在丘陵山地对敌骑兵作战,要使用步兵;在平原旷野对敌步兵作战,要使用骑兵和战车;在干旱天候对营于草莽山林之敌,可采取火攻;而在风雪天气作战,则要乘敌不备,"潜兵击之",等等。</span><br /></p><p style="font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;color:#333333;font-weight:normal;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><span> 免责声明:本书院为非营利性机构。以方便网友为主,仅供学习研究。<br />内容由热心网友提供和网上收集,不保留版权。若侵犯了您的权益,来信即刪。srn2188@sina.com<br /><br /></span></p>
Language
🇨🇳
Publishing Since
7/28/2020
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Recent Episodes

August 11, 2020
第十卷·养战 士气旺盛时,就激励其再战;士气衰落时,就休整部队

August 11, 2020
第十卷·雪战 进攻敌人要乘其疏于戒备之时

August 11, 2020
第十卷·畏战 只有将帅采取恰当方式进行思想教育,才能稳定士卒情绪
100 total episodes available
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- What is 百战奇法【提示】+【译文】?
<p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><span>中国古代分条论述战法的兵书。约成书于北宋末。明崇祯本《韬略世法》称该书为南宋末谢枋得编辑,原作者已不可考。清雍正后被更名为《</span><a target="_blank" style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;">百战奇略</a><span>》,题明刘基撰,实系清人伪托。现有明刻本存世,10卷,3万余字。《百战奇法》以《武经七书》等古代兵法为依据,以五代前的战例相印证,书列百目,着重论述了古代战争的作战原则和方法。它指出:"</span><a target="_blank" style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;">用兵之道</a><span>,以计为首"(明弘治十七年《武经总要》附刻本《百战奇法》,下同),了解和分析敌我的实际情况,是制定用兵方略的前提。只有在"计料已审"之后出兵,才能无往而不胜。它认为:"凡兵家之法,要在应变。"强调因变制敌、灵活用兵,不同敌情采取不同作战方式。有胜利把握时,要采取进攻作战,无胜利把握时,则应采取防御作战;我众敌寡时,要分兵多路进击敌人,敌众我寡时,"当合军以击之";对初来阵势未定之敌,要"先以兵急击之",对阵严锋锐之敌,则"候其阵久气衰起而击之";对人多粮少、外无救援的守城之敌,要缓攻,而对人少粮多、外有强援的守敌,则应速取,等等。强调要采取各种巧妙手段惑敌、误敌,致敌"有破灭之势"而歼之。如,我强则示敌以弱,我弱则示敌以强;我欲远渡,示敌以近济,我欲近攻,则示敌以远击;敌强则"卑辞厚礼,以骄其志",敌众"则设虚形以分其势",敌贪婪则设饵 "以利诱之",敌之君臣和则"遣谍者以间之",敌之邻国则交之"以为己援";交战中,或"惊前掩后",或 "声东而击西","使敌人不知其所备",以出奇制胜,等等。还强调作战中要充分利用有利地形、气候等自然条件,认为这是实现"</span><a target="_blank" style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;">以寡敌众</a><span>,以弱胜强"的重要因素。因此,主张"若有形势便利之处,宜争先据之":山战"须居高阜",谷战"必依附山谷",水战"须居上风、上流",泽战则应坚守"环龟"(即四周低中间高之地)。并且,在不同地形、气候条件下作战,要采取不同的作战手段和战法:在丘陵山地对敌骑兵作战,要使用步兵;在平原旷野对敌步兵作战,要使用骑兵和战车;在干旱天候对营于草莽山林之敌,可采取火攻;而在风雪天气作战,则要乘敌不备,"潜兵击之",等等。</span><br /></p><p style="font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;color:#333333;font-weight:normal;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><span> 免责声明:本书院为非营利性机构。以方便网友为主,仅供学习研究。<br />内容由热心网友提供和网上收集,不保留版权。若侵犯了您的权益,来信即刪。srn2188@sina.com<br /><br /></span></p> - How often does this podcast release new episodes?
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