全面解读誉为“当代黑格尔”的德国社会学教授卢曼的卡片笔记写作法,构建个人知识网络,轻松实现从阅读到写作,获得终身成长的认知复利,英文版豆瓣评分8.8。
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9/29/2024
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September 29, 2024
《卡片笔记写作法》的作者是德国的申克·阿伦斯(Sönke Ahrens)。这本书主要介绍了德国著名学者尼克拉斯·卢曼(Niklas Luhmann)的卡片笔记写作方法,并对其进行了进一步的解读和应用指导。以下是关于这本书及相关方法的一些要点:<br> <br>1. 核心笔记类型:<br>- 闪念笔记:用于快速记录脑海中突然闪现的想法、感悟或灵感等,具有临时性和随机性。这类笔记只是对收集信息起提醒作用,可以用任何一种方式来写,但会在一两天内被整理或丢弃。<br>- 文献笔记:在阅读书籍、文章、报告等文献资料时所做的笔记。要用自己的语言对阅读内容进行简要的编译和转述,不能只是简单地摘抄原文,并且要注明文献的出处,以便后续查阅和引用。<br>- 永久笔记:是对闪念笔记和文献笔记进行深度思考和加工后的产物。它以一种永久可以理解的方式包含了必要的信息,用准确、清晰、简短的语言表达一个完整的想法或观点,并且永远不会被扔掉。这些笔记需要添加到主卡片盒中,并与其他相关的笔记建立链接。<br>2. 主要步骤与流程:<br>- 随时记录闪念笔记,之后将其整理为永久笔记。在阅读过程中做好文献笔记,并把有价值的文献笔记转化为永久笔记。<br>- 给永久笔记添加编号和标签,以便于检索和分类。在笔记之间建立链接,形成一个相互关联的知识网络。<br>- 通过浏览卡片盒中的笔记,发现其中的主题和模式。当某个主题下的笔记足够多时,可以将相关笔记提取出来,确定文章的中心论点,然后根据中心论点选择强相关的笔记,去除弱相关的笔记,最后将笔记进行修饰和排序,形成文章的初稿。<br>3. 优势与价值:<br>- 提高知识管理效率:将知识分散记录在一张张卡片上,便于分类、整理和检索,避免了知识的混乱和遗忘。通过建立链接,使知识之间形成关联,有助于加深对知识的理解和记忆。<br>- 激发创造力:不同笔记之间的碰撞和连接可能会产生新的想法和观点,为写作提供更多的灵感和素材。<br>- 降低写作难度:写作不再是从空白页面开始,而是基于已经积累的卡片笔记进行整理和组合,使写作过程更加轻松和流畅。<br> <br>总的来说,申克·阿伦斯的《卡片笔记写作法》为人们提供了一种全新的知识管理和写作方式,帮助人们更好地积累知识、激发创造力,提高写作效率和质量。
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