45 Graus
Claim This Podcastby José Maria Pimentel
Podcast Overview
<p>O 45 Graus é um podcast para saber mais e pensar criticamente. José Maria Pimentel - economista, professor universitário e curioso por natureza - conversa sobre os grandes temas (e não só) com especialistas e pessoas cujas ideias vale a pena ouvir.</p> <p>São conversas sem pressa, às vezes profundas, mas sempre descontraídas. Novos episódios a cada duas semanas, sempre à quarta-feira.</p>
Language
🇵🇹
Publishing Since
10/14/2017
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Recent Episodes
May 6, 2026
Steven Pinker: Conhecimento comum, redes sociais, IA, pensamento crítico
<p>Veja também em <a href="http://youtube.com/@45_graus">youtube.com/@45_graus</a></p> <p>Steven Pinker é um psicólogo cognitivo, linguista e um dos mais influentes intelectuais públicos da atualidade. Professor na Harvard University, destacou-se pelo trabalho sobre linguagem, mente humana e natureza humana, bem como pela defesa dos valores do Iluminismo, como a razão, a ciência e o progresso. É autor de vários bestsellers internacionais, incluindo How the Mind Works, The Language Instinct, The Better Angels of Our Nature e Enlightenment Now. O seu trabalho combina ciência, história e filosofia para explicar como pensamos, comunicamos e organizamos a vida em sociedade.</p> <p> </p> <p>_______________</p> <p><strong>Tópicos:</strong></p> <p><a href="https://www.wook.pt/en/livro/when-everyone-knows-that-everyone-knows-steven-pinker/31972674?srsltid=AfmBOopeePD9ahvI8HmpQExQBPGK1GIYee_EuVyFXh0Im-HmMMYqUZja">Latest book, on “common knowledge”, and its implications on society and politics</a></p> <p>How do different social behavioral equilibria emerge? | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nash_equilibrium">Game theory Nash Equilibrium</a> Coordination Game </p> <p><a href="https://amyshirateitel.medium.com/why-sweden-changed-driving-side-b226fe16ae1b">When Sweden Switched To Driving On The Right</a></p> <p>Is Social Media eroding common / accepted knowledge?</p> <p>What will the post-social media information ecosystem look like?</p> <p>Has Generative AI surprised you?</p> <p>Does Gen AI lack models of the world? Parallels between LLMs and System 1 of our mind</p> <p>Does reliance on AI atrophy our critical thinking? Parallel with handheld calculators</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>
April 22, 2026
Debora Revoltella: A Europa cria empresas. Porque não as faz crescer?
<p data-start="584" data-end="1062">Debora Revoltella é Economista-Chefe do Banco Europeu de Investimento (BEI). Lidera a área de análise económica do banco, com foco em temas como investimento, produtividade, inovação e competitividade na Europa. Antes de integrar o BEI, trabalhou no Banco Central Europeu e na Comissão Europeia. </p> <p>_______________</p> <p><strong>Índice:</strong></p> <p><a href="https://www.eib.org/en/publications/20250379-investment-report-2025">EIB Investment Report</a></p> <p>RRF (PRR)</p> <p>Priority #1: deepen the Single Market</p> <p><a href="https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2024/12/15/sp121624-europes-choice-policies-for-growth-and-resilience">IMF study</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.ft.com/content/0ee6b7ae-d782-4483-beb3-b9de8ebc030e?syn-25a6b1a6=1">FT article single market</a></p> <p>Goldplating regulations</p> <p>EU trade agreements with India and Mercosur (estimates of an increase of trade by 3%)</p> <p><a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0032329208318731">The hidden developmental state in the US</a></p> <p>Lack of venture capital in the EU and the role of the EIB</p> <p>Bridge the late-stage funding gap: <a href="https://www.eib.org/en/events/european-tech-champions-initiative">European Tech Champions Initiative (ETCI)</a></p> <p>Mobilizing private "dormant" savings</p> <p>Mobilizing investment from pension funds and insurance firms</p> <p>Venture debt. </p> <p>Industrial Policy — teaser</p> <p><a href="https://www.dw.com/en/made-in-eu-proposals-put-forward-to-boost-manufacturing/a-76217296">'Made in EU' proposals by the European Commission</a></p> <p>Differnet elements in the EIB toolkit: direct loans, risk sharing instruments (capital, guarantees)</p> <p>Role of EIB beyond loans / financing: spreading knowledge across industries</p> <p>Examples in Portugal. | Creating affordable housing and increasing efficiency in the construction sector </p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>
April 22, 2026
Nadia Calviño: desafios de competitividade europeia e o papel do BEI
<p data-start="99" data-end="577">Assista tambem no Youtube.</p> <p data-start="99" data-end="577">Nadia Calviño é Presidente do Banco Europeu de Investimento (BEI). Foi anteriormente Vice-Presidente do Governo de Espanha e Ministra da Economia, liderando a política económica durante um período marcado pela pandemia e pela implementação do plano de recuperação europeu. Com uma longa carreira nas instituições europeias, incluindo a Comissão Europeia, onde foi Diretora-Geral do Orçamento, é uma das figuras mais influentes da política económica europeia.</p> <p>_______________</p> <p><strong>Índice:</strong></p> <p>Challenges to European Competitiveness </p> <p>Access to funding</p> <p>Mobilizing investment from pension funds and insurance firms</p> <p>Mobilizing private savings | Example of Sweden</p> <p>Capital markets initiative </p> <p>28th regime</p> <p>Promoting mergers & acquisitions</p> <p>Industrial policy </p> <p>How EIB loans create soft power for Europe</p> <p>Access to critical raw materials</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>
261 total episodes available
Recent guests on 45 Graus
Guests from recent episodes — sign up to see every guest that has ever appeared on this show.
Simone Tulumello
Guest
Vera Gouveia Barros
Guest
Ricardo Araújo Pereira
Guest
Luís Bettencourt
Guest
Paulo Gama Mota
Guest
Bruno Sousa
Guest
Pedro Siza Vieira
Guest
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Frequently asked questions
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- What is 45 Graus?
<p>O 45 Graus é um podcast para saber mais e pensar criticamente. José Maria Pimentel - economista, professor universitário e curioso por natureza - conversa sobre os grandes temas (e não só) com especialistas e pessoas cujas ideias vale a pena ouvir.</p> <p>São conversas sem pressa, às vezes profundas, mas sempre descontraídas. Novos episódios a cada duas semanas, sempre à quarta-feira.</p> - How often does this podcast release new episodes?
This podcast updates daily.
- Where can I listen to this podcast?
This podcast is available on 9 platforms including Apple Podcasts, Spotify, and more. You can also use the RSS feed directly.
- Does this podcast accept guests?
Yes, this podcast regularly features guests.
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