Article of the month chosen amoung top research published in Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica related to all aspects of women’s health from around the globe.
Risks of gynecological and breast cancers in women with endometriosis or adenomyosis: A nationwide cohort study
Endometriosis or adenomyosis is associated with persistently increased risks of breast and epithelial ovarian cancers, especially clear cell, endometrioid, and low-grade serous subtypes. Louise Moberg, Xinjun Li, Filip Herbst, Filip Jansåker, Arturas Dobilas, Kristina Sundquist, Christer Borgfeldt First published: 14 May 2026 https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.70223 https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/16000412/0/0
21 Aug 2026
The Manchester procedure: A systematic review of recurrence, perioperative measures, and financial cost, and a scoping review of sexual dysfunction, gynecologic cancer, and obstetric outcomes
The Manchester procedure is a safe, effective option for uterine prolapse, offering favorable clinical, financial, and perioperative outcomes compared with other surgical techniques for uterine prolapse. Sophia Elissaoui, Meryam El Issaoui, Niels Klarskov, Karen Husby First published: 13 April 2026 https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.70209 https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/16000412/0/0
21 Jul 2026
Perinatal outcomes following single intrauterine death in monochorionic twin pregnancies complicated by twin anemia polycythemia sequence: Systematic review and meta-analysis
The occurrence of co-twin death after single intra-uterine fetal death in monochorionic diamniotic twin pregnancies complicated by twin anemia polycythemia sequence appears low, while cerebral abnormalities detected either pre- or post-natally occur in 10%–15% of cases. Marina Piergianni, Asma Khalil, Giuseppe Rizzo, Ilenia Mappa, Lorenza Della Valle, Hiba J. Mustafa, Alberto Galindo, Alireza A. Shamshisaz, Francesco D'Antonio First published: 09 May 2026 https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.70...
25 May 2026
Impact of combined oral contraceptives and progestin-only pills on psychological and sexual well-being of women with endometriosis: A systematic review
Concerns persist that combined oral contraceptives or progestin-only pills may negatively affect psychological well-being or sexual function in endometriosis. Current evidence indicates these agents do not meaningfully worsen psychological or sexual outcomes and are generally well tolerated when pain improves. Noemi Salmeri, Martina Piccini, Francesca Caprara, Edgardo Somigliana, Paola Viganò, Paolo Vercellini First published: 12 March 2026 https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.70183 https://obg...
29 Apr 2026
Exposure to anesthesia during delivery and risk of autism spectrum disorder: A retrospective cohort study
In this retrospective cohort study, cesarean delivery under general anesthesia, but not under neuraxial anesthesia, was associated with a higher risk of a later diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder compared to natural delivery. Aviv Ben Kish, Yair Binyamin, Analya Michaelovski, Gal Meiri, Idan Menashe First published: 11 February 2026 https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.70150 https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/16000412/0/0
29 Apr 2026
The application of artificial intelligence in blind ultrasound sweep diagnostics for prenatal medicine: A systematic literature review
Artificial intelligence applied to blind ultrasound sweeps offers a promising and scalable solution to improve access to prenatal diagnostics, especially in settings with limited availability of trained sonographers and conventional imaging infrastructure. Johanna Schott, Melanie Wilmes, Adeline Walter, Ruben Plöger, Ingo Gottschalk, Tanja Groten, Florian Recker First published: 22 January 2026 https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.70147 https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/16000412/0/0
27 Apr 2026
Risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality among women with endometriosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Endometriosis has been associated with chronic inflammation and an atherogenic lipid profile. Studies report increased risks of stroke and coronary heart disease in women with endometriosis, highlighting the importance of considering cardiovascular prevention strategies for these women. Iphigénie Cavadias, Lorraine Maitrot-Mantelet, Sandrine Perol, Mathilde Bourdon, Pietro Santulli, Louis Marcellin, Charles Chapron, Geneviève Plu-Bureau First published: 27 November 2025 https://doi.org/...
27 Apr 2026
Global burden and between-country inequalities in Turner syndrome from 1990 to 2021
Turner syndrome poses a rising global health burden, largely driven by population growth, with marked disparities between high- and low-SDI regions, underscoring the urgent need for equitable prevention, diagnosis, and care strategies worldwide. Xicui Long, Yong Hu, Mingjie Wu, Lijuan Yang, Wenjiao Jin, Xuesong Han First published: 07 November 2025 https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.70082 https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/16000412/0/0
10 Feb 2026
Exploring endometrial cancer in premenopausal women—A nationwide PremEnCa cohort study
Almost half of the cohort of endometrial cancer in women ≤50 has obesity. The prognosis in this cohort is generally excellent. Half of the deaths were due to non-cancer causes, emphasizing the need for a focus on overall health. Chrysanthos Ioannou, Cecilia Malmsten, Per Ehn, Erik Holmberg, Pernilla Dahm-Kähler, Karin Stålberg First published: 14 November 2025 https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.70095 https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/16000412/0/0
3 Feb 2026
Is indication for induction of labor associated with mode of delivery in term first births? A Norwegian registry-based study
There is a lack of data on outcomes following IOL for different medical indications. We found an increased relative risk of cesarean versus spontaneous vaginal birth after IOL due to large fetus, post-term pregnancy, preeclampsia/hypertension, and diabetes compared to PROM. Lisa Tangnes Leeves, Trond Melbye Michelsen, Anne Flem Jacobsen, Aslak Vimme Solhoff, Nina Gunnes, Ingvil Krarup Sørbye First published: 30 September 2025 https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.70060 https://obgyn.onlinelibrar...
30 Sept 2025
Association of maternal asthma with congenital heart defects in offspring
Maternal asthma and allergic predisposition are associated with an increased risk of congenital heart defects in offspring, particularly ventricular septal defects. The risk of ventricular septal defects is evident in cases of allergic asthma and atopy, but not in nonallergic asthma. Mari Kemppainen, Turkka Kirjavainen, Emmi Helle, Mika Gissler First published: 03 August 2025 https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.70032 https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/16000412/0/0
24 Sept 2025
Seasonal patterns of preterm birth in the Netherlands: A population-based cohort study
In the Netherlands, the incidence of preterm birth in singletons is subject to seasonality. Pregnancies conceived in April and May have the highest incidences of preterm birth <37 weeks. Fetuses are at the highest risk for preterm birth between October and January and lowest in February and April. Annabelle L. van Gils, Anita C. Ravelli, Brenda M. Kazemier, Eva Pajkrt, Martijn A. Oudijk First published: 15 May 2025 https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.15134 https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley....
24 Sept 2025
First birth and total fertility rate in women with surgically verified endometriosis – A nationwide register study of 18 320 women across reproductive life course
Women with surgically verified endometriosis have fewer children during their reproductive life course than women without the condition. Anni Tuominen, Liisu Saavalainen, Juuso Saavalainen, Maarit Niinimäki, Mika Gissler, Päivi Härkki, Oskari Heikinheimo First published: 19 June 2025 https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.70001 https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/16000412/0/0
3 Sept 2025
Risk factors and risk-indicating model for early-onset neonatal sepsis after preterm prelabor rupture of membranes: A historical cohort study
Maternal diabetes, fever, positive urinary or vaginal/cervical culture, fetal tachycardia, and decreasing short-term variation were associated with an increased risk for EONS in a PPROM population. A model combining these risk factors performed better at indicating EONS risk than the clinicians' suspicion of intra-amniotic infection. Brynhildur Tinna Birgisdottir, Tomas Andersson, Ingela Hulthén Varli, Sissel Saltvedt, Farhad Abtahi, Ulrika Åden, Malin Holzmann First published: 01 June 2025&n...
8 Jul 2025
Association between migraine, migraine subtype, and adverse pregnancy outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Researchers Anna Steen Hansen, Cecilie Holm Christiansen, Ane Lilleøre Rom, Nina Olsen Nathan, Marie Stampe Emborg, Line Rode, and Hanne Kristine Hegaard discuss the association between migraines and adverse pregnancy outcomes, highlighting increased risks of preeclampsia and preterm birth.
9 Jun 2025
The association of placental to fetal ratio with pregnancy duration
Researchers examine the placental to fetal volume ratio at 27 weeks gestation and its correlation to the duration of pregnancy, revealing that a higher ratio links to longer pregnancies.
26 May 2025
Maternal and perinatal outcomes of live births after uterus transplantation: A systematic review. Brännström et al
Researchers discuss a systematic review of uterus transplantation, revealing high risks of maternal hypertensive disorders and premature rupture of membranes, alongside perinatal complications like preterm birth.
2 Apr 2025
High rate of persistent HPV detection after diagnostic cervical excision in older screen-positive women. Gustafson et al
In older women undergoing a diagnostic cervical excision, 70% tested HPV negative after 2.9 years, leaving 30% with persistent HPV positivity. More studies are needed to determine the risks associated with continued HPV positivity in the absence of high-grade disease. Furthermore, given the absence of specific guidelines, the optimal surveillance frequency remains unknown.
Who has been a guest on AOGS's Podcast
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Anna Steen Hansen
Cecilie Holm Christiansen
Ane Lilleøre Rom
Nina Olsen Nathan
Marie Stampe Emborg
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