Pediatrics — a weekly podcast briefing of the most significant peer-reviewed pediatrics literature, synthesized from PubMed and delivered as ~10-minute audio. For practicing physicians. Generated by AudioScholar at audioscholar.cc. India edition.
Editor's Pick: Prone positioning and high-frequency oscillatory ventilation in early paediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (PROSpect): an international, two-by-two factorial, response-adaptive, phase 3, randomised controlled trial (The Lancet, 2026)
This AudioScholar briefing is generated by artificial intelligence for healthcare professionals and trainees. It is not medical advice.
Welcome to This Week in Pediatrics. This week we're covering 10 notable papers spanning critical care and airway management, the evidence base of neonatal intensive care, and the infectious disease and care-delivery questions facing general pediatric…
This week's papers:
1. Prone positioning and high-frequency oscillatory ventilation in early paediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (PROSpect): an international, two-by-two f… — The Lancet 2026
2. Videolaryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy for nasotracheal intubation in infants undergoing cardiac procedures (NasoVISI): a multicentre, randomised control… — The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health 2026
3. Non-invasive ventilation for general paediatricians. — European Journal of Pediatrics 2026
4. Pharmacological treatment of patent ductus arteriosus and mortality risk in preterm infants: a Bayesian meta-analysis across gestational age groups. — The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health 2026
5. Timing of intratracheal administration of budesonide mixed with surfactant to prevent bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. — European Journal of Pediatrics 2026
6. Clinical effects of multi-strain probiotics in extremely preterm infants: a multicenter pre-post implementation study in the Netherlands. — European Journal of Pediatrics 2026
7. Early Detection of Cerebral Palsy in Ireland: A National NICU Implementation Initiative. — Journal of Pediatrics 2026
8. Impact of a large measles outbreak associated with transmission in the Americas and Canada's loss of measles elimination status: descriptive cohort study. — BMJ 2026
9. Influenza vaccination effectiveness in children with underlying medical conditions: a case-control study. — European Journal of Pediatrics 2026
10. Pediatric Hospital at Home: A Scoping Review. — Pediatrics 2026
Listen at https://audioscholar.cc/episode/h5n6zrt6kp
26 Oct 2026
This Week in Pediatrics — Oct 26, 2026
Editor's Pick: Mobile Subthreshold Exercise Program (MSTEP) for Youth With Prolonged Concussion Recovery: A Randomized Clinical Trial (JAMA Pediatrics, 2026)
This AudioScholar briefing is generated by artificial intelligence for healthcare professionals and trainees. It is not medical advice.
Welcome to This Week in Pediatrics. This week we're covering 10 notable papers spanning vaccine policy and infection prevention, prenatal and family exposures, and adolescent health from sleep to concussion. Let's dive in.
This week's papers:
1. Projected Effect of 2026 Federal Changes to the Childhood Immunization Schedule on Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infections in the United States. — Annals of Internal Medicine 2026
2. Beyond RSV: why the bronchiolitis burden in infants will not simply disappear. — European Journal of Pediatrics 2026
3. Childhood Cancer Risk After Assisted Reproductive Technology. — JAMA 2026
4. ¿Aumenta la exposición prenatal al paracetamol el riesgo de trastorno del espectro autista y trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad? Una revisión… — Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 2026
5. Children and Families Affected by Parental Substance Use: Clinical Report. — Pediatrics 2026
6. Mobile Subthreshold Exercise Program (MSTEP) for Youth With Prolonged Concussion Recovery: A Randomized Clinical Trial. — JAMA Pediatrics 2026
7. Evening Phone Use and Sleep Outcomes Among Youth. — JAMA Pediatrics 2026
8. Oral Health for Adolescents: Clinical Report. — Pediatrics 2026
9. Obesity in Children Aged 2 to 12 Years: A Review. — JAMA 2026
10. Prehospital Pediatric Ventilation Quality Following Use of a Feedback Device: A Randomized Study. — Pediatrics 2026
Listen at https://audioscholar.cc/episode/suzcs32r3v
19 Oct 2026
This Week in Pediatrics — Oct 19, 2026
This AudioScholar briefing is generated by artificial intelligence for healthcare professionals and trainees. It is not medical advice.
Welcome to This Week in Pediatrics. This week we're covering 10 notable papers spanning adolescent mental health,…
This week's papers:
1. Estimates of Anxiety Symptoms Among US Adolescents. — JAMA Pediatrics 2026
2. Problematic Social Media Use and Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms in Adolescents. — Pediatrics 2026
3. Prenatal Exposure to Delta 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol and Child Neurodevelopment: A Critical Windows Analysis. — Journal of Pediatrics 2026
4. Benzodiazepine Use Early in Pregnancy and Risk for Congenital Malformations. — Annals of Internal Medicine 2026
5. Optimizing Antibiotic Duration for Pneumonia and Sinusitis in the Pediatric Emergency Department. — Pediatrics 2026
6. Caustic ingestion in children: A prospective analysis of poor outcome key predictors useful for clinical management optimization. — Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 2026
7. Association of Early Primary Care Follow-Up With Acute Care Use After ICU Discharge. — Pediatrics 2026
8. Impact on mortality of inhaled nitric oxide in newborns ≤34 weeks with early hypoxemic respiratory failure: systematic review and meta-analysis. — Pediatric Research 2026
9. Aspirin dose and coronary artery lesions in Kawasaki disease: a two-center retrospective comparative effectiveness study. — European Journal of Pediatrics 2026
10. Clesrovimab in the new era of RSV prevention: one season, one dose, one chance. — Pediatric Research 2026
Listen at https://audioscholar.cc/episode/u9rew24pmz
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