一本旧金山湾区的本地文化生活大全。
Bay Area人文活动汇总
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April 16, 2026
11. 在硅谷，我们做AI、讨论哲学 ft. 理想折射
<p>当大语言模型日益渗入生活，硅谷的 AI 工程师们在写代码之外，也在思考一些更根本的问题：大脑真的是一台机器吗？神经网络的架构和几百年前的哲学家有什么呼应？AI 会有心智吗？</p><p>本期我们请到了理想折射的发起人 Stream。她本职是 AI 软件工程师，同时刚刚拿到哲学硕士学位。我们从技术哲学的三波浪潮聊起，一路聊到神经网络背后的哲学呼应、《AI Mirror》这本书里的镜子隐喻，再到心灵哲学里那个绕不开的问题——AI 到底能不能有"mind"。</p><p>【本期嘉宾】</p><p>Stream — AI 软件工程师，计算机与哲学双硕士，哲学社团"理想折射"发起人。学术兴趣聚焦在 AI 与技术哲学，目前有三篇在研论文：</p><ul><li>Exploring the Brain-Machine Metaphor – Current research recently presented at the 2026 American Philosophical Association (APA) Meeting.</li><li>A Critique of Functionalist Frameworks – Manuscript currently under review at a peer-reviewed journal.</li><li>The Ontology of AI as an Artifact – In preparation; expanding on work originally presented at the San Jose State University Philosophy Alumni Conference.</li></ul><p>【时间轴】</p><p><a rel="ugc noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">02:05</a> 嘉宾介绍：Stream 与理想折射哲学社团</p><p><a rel="ugc noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">03:24</a> AI 的十五年与技术哲学的第三波浪潮</p><p><a rel="ugc noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">08:34</a> Brain is Not a Machine：为什么"大脑是机器"只是个比喻</p><p><a rel="ugc noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">14:58</a> 神经网络的哲学呼应：CNN↔洛克、GAN↔休谟、Transformer↔William James</p><p><a rel="ugc noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">20:17</a> 《AI Mirror》：镜子、那喀索斯与作为"保守主义机器"的 AI</p><p><a rel="ugc noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">27:38</a> 创造力、自我献祭与艺术家：AI 为什么难以成为艺术家</p><p><a rel="ugc noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">35:09</a> 中文房间、亚里士多德四因说与 Chalmers 的 property dualism</p><p>【精彩亮点】</p><p>🧠 "大脑是一台机器"其实只是个比喻 —— 神经网络从生物学借了"神经元"，神经科学又反过来从计算机借了"硬件/软件"。这是学科间的互相借喻和启发法，不能把它当成字面意义上的事实。</p><p>🎨 神经网络架构暗合三位哲学家 —— CNN 的分层特征抽取呼应洛克的经验主义知觉论，GAN 的生成-判别结构呼应休谟关于"想象力"的讨论，Transformer 的 attention 机制则呼应 William James 对注意力的理解。</p><p>🪞 AI 是一面镜子，不是一扇窗 —— 《AI Mirror》用这个隐喻化解两种极端：对 AGI 的恐惧，和把 AI 当作通往未来的窗口。AI 映照的是人类自己，包括所有的偏见。而它的训练数据全部来自过去，这让它本质上是一台"保守主义机器"。</p><p>【提及的书、论文与人物】</p><p>书籍 / 论文</p><ul><li>Shannon Vallor, The AI Mirror</li><li>康纳曼《思考，快与慢》</li><li>John Searle, 中文房间论证</li><li>Vaswani et al., Attention Is All You Need</li></ul><p>三个nn到philosophy的对应关系主要来自于以下这本书：</p><ul><li>Buckner, C. J. (2024). From deep learning to rational machines: What the history of philosophy can teach us about the future of artificial intelligence. Oxford University Press.</li></ul><p>哲学家</p><ul><li>海德格尔（技术哲学第一波浪潮）</li><li>约翰·洛克、大卫·休谟、William James（与神经网络架构呼应）</li><li>亚里士多德（四因说）</li><li>孔子、孟子（practical wisdom）</li><li>David Chalmers（property dualism）</li></ul><p>【关于理想折射 Ideality Refracted】</p><p>一个以哲学专业为导向，面向广泛北美华人的哲学社团。理想折射，谐音“理想哲社”，释义“理想为光，理性为介；星空太远，哲学很近”。2023年成立于旧金山湾区。</p><p>2025年一共举办了27场活动，包括不限于：“大问题”西方哲学史系列、读书分享会、主题讲座、剧本读演会、哲学观影会等。</p><p>关注理想折射，可以在微信搜索同名公众号，以及小红书搜索同名用户号。</p><p>小红书：<a href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=channel_header&redir_token=QUFFLUhqa2hLRWwxUWlBaGUxZkgwSXRiYVNGZzFfeHFHQXxBQ3Jtc0tsdXFpbGd6UkxnYktBU2NweUl4TUdXakZ4OVNkLXk3S0Y3RGJ0b1V0ZUIwTFdEVWRtWW5kbjR5a0dLaVB1eXNabkFQNlBVVlpWRVZBajZKbDRJRkFLdTNNUlgwMHJheHNNcmZTYmx3ZFZiRm9ta0pXbw&q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.xiaohongshu.com%2Fuser%2Fprofile%2F657b7a23000000001902ec6d" rel="ugc noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">xiaohongshu.com/user/profile/657b7a23000000001902ec6d</a></p><p>Youtube：<a href="https://www.youtube.com/@IdealityRefracted" rel="ugc noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">www.youtube.com</a></p><p>近期活动：</p><ul><li><a href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Ylhm6DqDzZKo_MVrXGRTxQ" rel="ugc noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">长寿革命、生命哲学与AI</a></li><li><a href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/z5k2UjDFuvcub8lI0d3HRw" rel="ugc noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">《What is Intelligence》精读（下）——神经网络与神经科学</a></li><li><a href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/R_idJup_FCKj1YNG6O82hg" rel="ugc noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">“中文屋”之内：机器真的能理解吗？</a></li></ul><p>【关于本集】</p><p>策划 & 剪辑：裕丰</p><p>校对：诗尧</p><p>BGM：《Whirling-In-Rags, 8 AM》- Sea Power</p><p>录制时间：2025年12月末</p>
April 2, 2026
10. AI时代，阅读和社群还有价值吗？ft. 书影婆娑
<p><br>当 ChatGPT 能在几秒钟内提炼出一本书的精华，我们为什么还要花几个小时去啃“大部头”？当线上交流如此便捷，为什么硅谷湾区的一群人还要坚持线下见面？</p><p>本期节目，我们邀请到了湾区知名人文社群「书影婆娑」创办人 Zephyr 和现任主理人 Richard。</p><p>我们从各自最近的阅读清单聊起，深入探讨了 AI 时代知识获取的变迁：如果 AI 是高效的“维生素片”，那读书是否就是那颗原本的“水果”？ </p><p>我们聊到了“颅内共振”的爽感，聊到了社群如何像“稷下学宫”一样滋养个体，也分享了书影婆娑从疫情期间的线上连麦到如今湾区线下精神角落的进化史。</p><p>如果你对深度阅读、AI 辅助学习、社群运营或湾区人文生活感兴趣，这期节目不容错过。</p><p>【嘉宾】</p><ul><li>Zephyr：「书影婆娑」创办人</li><li>Richard：「书影婆娑」现任主理人</li></ul><ul><li>诗尧：「书影婆娑」前主理人</li><li>裕丰：「书影婆娑」早期参与者</li></ul><p>【时间轴】</p><p><a href="">01:20</a> 嘉宾介绍与开场：从深夜撸串到书影缘分</p><p><a href="">02:41</a> 最近在看的书和电影</p><ul><li>重温经典：瑞·达利欧的《原则》与塔勒布的"反脆弱"</li><li>啃硬骨头：《第二性》与《理解媒介》</li><li>纯粹体验：刘子超的旅行文学与略萨的拉美魔幻现实主义</li></ul><ul><li>"水果比喻"：AI 就像维生素片/果汁，读书是享受吃水果的过程</li><li>AI 作为陪读：用 AI 进行苏格拉底式对话，辅助第一性原理思考</li><li>知识让渡：书籍作为信息载体正在"退役"，但作为体验载体依然不可替代</li></ul><p><a href="">12:13</a> AI 时代，读书还有价值吗？</p><p><a href="">30:17</a> 书影婆娑的起源故事</p><ul><li>疫情后的线下重逢</li><li>"稷下学宫"愿景：聚是一团火，散是满天星</li></ul><ul><li>如何把办活动的门槛降到最低？SOP 与志愿者文化</li><li>不只是书和电影，更是一个"社交容器"与"家庭"</li></ul><ul><li>Low Profile, Egalitarian, & Chill</li><li>社群交流带来的独特爽感与盲区互补</li></ul><p><a href="">37:55</a> 进入社群内部</p><p><a href="">53:44</a> 书影婆娑与其他读书会有何不同？</p><p><br>【本期提到的📚 书籍】</p><ul><li>《原则 (Principles)》- Ray Dalio</li><li>《反脆弱 (Antifragile)》- Nassim Nicholas Taleb</li><li>《第二性 (The Second Sex)》- Simone de Beauvoir</li><li>《理解媒介 (Understanding Media)》- Marshall McLuhan</li><li>《城市与狗 (The Time of the Hero)》- Mario Vargas Llosa</li><li>《午夜降临前抵达》- 刘子超</li><li>《如何阅读一本书 (How to Read a Book)》- Mortimer J. Adler</li><li>《纳瓦尔宝典 (The Almanack of Naval Ravikant)》- Eric Jorgenson</li></ul><p>【本期提到的🎬 电影】</p><ul><li>《出走的决心》</li><li>《破·地狱》</li></ul><p>【摘录】</p><p>“如果吃水果的目的是为了获取果糖和维生素，那吃维生素片肯定比剥皮吃水果方便。但如果我们是为了吃新鲜水果的体验，那就无法被替代。” —— Richard</p><p>“阅读就是为了读完之后把知识全忘掉……把东西内化，再去生活里体验。” —— 引用蒙田</p><p>“AI 懂得太广了，它能在多维空间里把看似无关的知识点连接起来……但跟真人交流，那种‘脑嗨’和‘颅内共振’是 AI 给不了的。” —— Zephyr</p><p>【关于书影婆娑】</p><p>“书影婆娑”致力于打造美国硅谷湾区线下文化类交流社群，通过好书和电影将大家连接到一起，欢迎大家来参加活动讨论交流，认识有趣的灵魂。关注书影婆娑，可以在微信搜索同名公众号，或是他们的小红书账号「书影婆娑Community」，或是小宇宙<a href="https://www.xiaoyuzhoufm.com/podcast/681d972390bff39300f0e08b">「书影婆娑Community」</a></p><p>【关于本集】</p><p>策划：诗尧、裕丰</p><p>剪辑：裕丰</p><p>校对：诗尧</p><p>BGM：《雨里都是钢笔》By 小老虎</p><p>录制时间：2025年8月</p>
December 19, 2025
09. Unbound 格外书店：旧金山湾区第一家中文独立书店
Lalaland, founder of Unbound Bookstore, discusses the motivations behind opening the first Chinese independent bookstore in the Bay Area with hosts 裕丰 and 诗尧 in this interview.
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