Casticle由「podcast」与「listicle」合成而来，是一档以推荐单集英文播客为节目形式的中文播客。每集节目将为你推荐三集各有特色的英文播客，评述它们的精彩之处，整理相关的内容资源与知识脉络。通过我们的筛选与策划，希望能帮助你直接获取一手信息，接触英文原生内容，享受随之而来的快乐与启发。
Casticle
Claim This Podcastby Mavis Wang
4.9(27 reviews)
16 episodes
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Podcast Overview
Casticle由「podcast」与「listicle」合成而来，是一档以推荐单集英文播客为节目形式的中文播客。每集节目将为你推荐三集各有特色的英文播客，评述它们的精彩之处，整理相关的内容资源与知识脉络。通过我们的筛选与策划，希望能帮助你直接获取一手信息，接触英文原生内容，享受随之而来的快乐与启发。
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2/17/2019
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Recent Episodes
June 3, 2021
#15 重新品尝
<p>消失了八个月后，糊糊回来了。<br> 在回归的节目中，她将带你像尼采那样，「重新品尝」三个在过去大半年时间里让她反复思考的人生议题——成长、叙述与怀旧。</p> <p>【开播词】</p> <ol> <li>Radiolab今年3月发布了一集很酷的节目<a href="https://www.wnycstudios.org/podcasts/radiolab/episodes/elements" rel="nofollow">「Elements」</a>，着重介绍了三种化学元素锂、碳与氙。在「碳」的篇章中，主持人们着重介绍了瑞典<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" rel="nofollow">卡罗林斯卡学院</a>的科学家们利用<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E7%A2%B3%E5%AE%9A%E5%B9%B4%E6%B3%95" rel="nofollow">碳十四断代法</a>计算人体不同细胞（尤其神经元）年龄的神奇研究；</li> <li>1945年至1963年间，地球上超过四百次核弹实验释放出巨量的碳十四，这一现象称为<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bomb_pulse" rel="nofollow">「bomb pulse」</a>，译作「炸弹脉冲」；</li> <li>2013年科技杂志The Wired关于利用碳十四揭开人脑神经元新生秘密的<a href="https://www.wired.com/2013/06/atomic-bomb-brain-mystery/" rel="nofollow">报道</a>，同年PBS发表的相关报道，题为<a href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/article/bomb-pulse/" rel="nofollow">《冷战核弹实验帮助解开最大的生物学谜团》</a>；</li> <li>今年1月引进出版的哲学杂志<a href="https://book.douban.com/subject/35307049/" rel="nofollow">《新哲人：我是个现代人，我需要平衡》</a>，尼采对病痛与康复、死亡与重生的精彩诠释选自这本杂志中的文章《平衡的生活》；</li> <li>哲学家John Kaag 的著作<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Hiking-Nietzsche-Becoming-Who-You/dp/0374170010" rel="nofollow">Hiking with Nietzsche</a>，台译名为<a href="https://book.douban.com/subject/34861161/" rel="nofollow">《在阿尔卑斯山与尼采相遇》</a></li> </ol> <p>【推荐一：Mayim Bialik, “I started crying when I realized how beautiful the universe is”, 选自播客节目 People I Mostly Admire】</p> <ol> <li>推荐集收听地址一（<a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/en/podcast/i-started-crying-when-i-realized-how-beautiful-universe/id354668519?i=1000490140860" rel="nofollow">iTunes</a>），收听地址二（<a href="https://www.listennotes.com/podcasts/people-i-mostly/2-mayim-bialik-i-started-7wSdlLgxtXm/" rel="nofollow">Listen Notes</a>），收听地址三（<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/pima-mayim-bialik/" rel="nofollow">节目网站</a>）；</li> <li>Mayim Bialik的<a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTOocPnDh2YQZZwh86K2OxA" rel="nofollow">youtube频道</a>，个人播客<a href="https://www.bialikbreakdown.com/" rel="nofollow">Mayim Bialik’s Breakdown</a>，个人博客及线上社区<a href="https://groknation.com/" rel="nofollow">Grok Nation</a>；</li> <li>Mayim Bialik为科技杂志The Wired录制的<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kLsnWHvFHCo" rel="nofollow">「twitter网友神经科学你问我答」</a>超级有意思，糊糊强烈推荐；</li> <li>上世纪七八十年代美国推行<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desegregation_busing" rel="nofollow">「校车计划」</a>，又称「种族融合校车计划」，目的为消除种族隔离政策带来的负面影响，有趣的是，在2019年美国民主党总统初选辩论中，现副总统哈里斯女士翻出旧账，指责现美国总统拜登当初对「校车计划」的<a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/culture/20190716/wod-busing/" rel="nofollow">反对立场</a>；</li> <li>Mayim Bialik的访谈文章很多，但好看的巨少，英国《卫报》2015年对Bialik的<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2015/sep/11/mayim-bialik-star-big-bang-theory" rel="nofollow">采访</a>还不错；</li> <li>2015年，在Freakonomics Radio成立十年之际，《卫报》对两位主播Stephen Dubner和Steven Levitt的<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/may/15/freakonomics-10-years-on-stephen-dubner-steven-levitt-interview" rel="nofollow">采访</a>，同样精彩；</li> <li>如果你喜欢Steven Levitt的主持风格，请观看他在节目中提到的<a href="https://www.ted.com/talks/steven_levitt_the_freakonomics_of_crack_dealing" rel="nofollow">TED演讲</a>；</li> <li>Mayim Bialik的研究课题——<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh/%E6%99%AE%E7%91%9E%E5%BE%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%88%A9%E7%97%87%E5%80%99%E7%BE%A4" rel="nofollow">Prader-Willi Syndrome</a>（小胖威利症），一种由第十五号染色体缺失导致的先天遗传性疾病</li> </ol> <p>【推荐二：The Story of Your Life，选自播客节目Hidden Brain】</p> <ol> <li>推荐集收听地址一（<a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-story-of-your-life/id1028908750?i=1000513988116" rel="nofollow">iTunes</a>），收听地址二（<a href="https://www.listennotes.com/podcasts/hidden-brain-hidden-brain-wXJWtqMk9GV/" rel="nofollow">Listen Notes</a>），收听地址三（<a href="https://hiddenbrain.org/podcast/the-story-of-your-life/" rel="nofollow">节目网站</a>）；</li> <li>Hidden Brain关于推荐集的一篇<a href="https://hiddenbrain.org/podcast/the-story-of-your-life/" rel="nofollow">newsletter</a>，补充了推荐集提到的但没完整介绍的案例；</li> <li>加拿大约克大学心理学教授Raymond Mar关于叙事对认知能力影响的<a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0963721417749654" rel="nofollow">研究</a>；</li> <li>「叙事型写作疗法」的提出者、美国社会心理学家<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_W._Pennebaker" rel="nofollow">James Pennebaker</a>；</li> <li>「写作疗法」的<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Writing_therapy" rel="nofollow">维基页面</a>，以及2011年哈佛医学院发表的一篇<a href="https://www.health.harvard.edu/healthbeat/writing-about-emotions-may-ease-stress-and-trauma" rel="nofollow">短文</a>，文章肯定了Pennebaker的主张，支持表达情绪的写作练习有助于缓解压力与创伤；</li> <li>做客节目的心理咨询师Gillie Bolton的<a href="https://www.gilliebolton.com/" rel="nofollow">个人网站</a>；</li> <li>「catharsis」的<a href="https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/catharsis" rel="nofollow">词源学及哲学释义</a>；</li> <li>亚里士多德在巨著<a href="http://web.mnstate.edu/gracyk/courses/web%20publishing/AristotlePoeticsEdited.htm" rel="nofollow">Poetics（《诗学》）</a>中，详述悲剧作品对观众的净化作用；</li> <li>Hidden Brain叙事迷你系列的其他两集同样精彩：第一集题为<a href="https://hiddenbrain.org/podcast/the-story-of-stories/" rel="nofollow">「The Story of Stories」</a>，拆解叙事的构成，第三集题为<a href="https://hiddenbrain.org/podcast/made-of-honor/" rel="nofollow">「Made of Honor」</a>，分析叙事对文化叙述的巨大作用，揭示了<a href="http://psychology.iresearchnet.com/social-psychology/cultural-psychology/culture-of-honor/" rel="nofollow">「荣誉文化」（honor culture）</a>对社会的影响</li> </ol> <p>【推荐三：When Exactly Were “The Good Old Days”，选自播客Build For Tomorrow】</p> <ol> <li>推荐集收听地址一（<a href="https://itunes.apple.com/gt/podcast/pessimists-archive-podcast/id1104682320?l=en&mt=2" rel="nofollow">iTunes</a>），收听地址二（<a href="https://www.listennotes.com/podcasts/build-for-tomorrow/when-exactly-were-the-good-X-fCjoOu5y1/" rel="nofollow">Listen Notes</a>），收听地址三（<a href="https://pessimists.co/the-good-ol-days/" rel="nofollow">节目网站</a>）—— 这档节目在2020年完成改版，改版前的名字是「Pessimists Archive」，节目的封面是半杯水，相比现在的名字和封面，糊糊个人更喜欢改版前的风格；</li> <li>豆瓣小组<a href="https://www.douban.com/group/old-time/?ref=sidebar" rel="nofollow">「时代的眼泪」</a>与<a href="https://www.douban.com/group/694539/?ref=sidebar" rel="nofollow">「假装活在1980-2000年」</a>里，随处可见时空旅行家和人们对过去的依恋；</li> <li>Woody Allen的电影<a href="https://movie.douban.com/subject/4319218/" rel="nofollow">《午夜巴黎》</a>及导演本人关于本电影的<a href="https://www.filmcomment.com/article/woody-allen-the-film-comment-interview/" rel="nofollow">访谈一篇</a>——有趣的是，伍老本人想通过本片戳破人们对过去的幻想泡沫；</li> <li>保守的科技评论人Nicolas Carr反自动化的作品<a href="https://book.douban.com/subject/26644961/" rel="nofollow">《玻璃笼子》</a>及发表在The Atlantics上的文章<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2008/07/is-google-making-us-stupid/" rel="nofollow">Is Google Making Us Stupid</a>——这篇文章读起来有一股古朴的韵味；</li> <li>特朗普的标志性口号「MAGA」其实不是他原创的，<a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2016-election/make-america-great-again-who-said-it-first-n645716" rel="nofollow">NBC的文章</a>梳理了都有哪些政客把「MAGA」挂在口头上过；</li> <li>一度畅销的美国科普杂志Science and Inventions的<a href="https://www.pinterest.com/YarsPhotography/science-and-invention-magazine/" rel="nofollow">绝美封面大赏</a>；</li> <li>Hugo Gernsback决定将Electrical Experimenter杂志改版为Science and Inventions的<a href="https://manifold.umn.edu/projects/the-perversity-of-things" rel="nofollow">宣言</a>；</li> <li>Hugo Gernsback的<a href="https://www.zhihu.com/column/p/26411144" rel="nofollow">神奇脑洞集合</a>；</li> <li>1923年，《纽约时报》发表了<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1923/10/21/archives/-american-life-is-too-fast-scientists-support-hughes-speed-called.html" rel="nofollow">长文</a>《美国人生活节奏过快：速度损害思维与进步》；</li> <li>十九世纪末的美国似乎人人都有神经衰弱——对于这段历史的回顾，The Atlantic 2016年发表的<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2016/03/the-history-of-neurasthenia-or-americanitis-health-happiness-and-culture/473253/" rel="nofollow">一篇文章</a>分析得相当全面；</li> <li>时政评论人Andrew Sullivan去冥想疗养中心，戒断互联网的<a href="https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2016/09/andrew-sullivan-my-distraction-sickness-and-yours.html" rel="nofollow">经历与反思</a>；</li> <li>2020年一项<a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01133/full#B18" rel="nofollow">心理学研究</a>称「怀旧是一种以未来为导向的积极情绪」；</li> <li>做客推荐集的Alan Levinovitz 2016年的<a href="https://aeon.co/essays/nostalgia-exerts-a-strong-allure-and-extracts-a-steep-price" rel="nofollow">文章</a>，他激烈地批评了各种形式的怀旧情绪与行为。</li> </ol> <p>【小海豚广播】<br> 十分感谢大家的等待与支持！特别鸣谢小海豚新logo的设计师：南番女士！<br> 推荐大家使用通用播客app收听Casticle，拥有不打折扣的收听及阅读体验。<br> 欢迎大家与小海豚通过以下渠道互动：</p> <ol> <li><a href="https://weibo.com/6812416860/" rel="nofollow">微博</a> （直播聊天室的时间安排会在微博通知）</li> <li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/casticle.fm/" rel="nofollow">Instagram</a></li> <li><a href="mailto:casticlefm@gmail.com" rel="nofollow">casticlefm@gmail.com</a></li> </ol>
September 27, 2020
#14 开放且公平：回归新知的本质
<p>在本期节目中，糊糊将带你认识四个人物。<br> 在脆弱的系统与制度、有缺陷的传播方式和规则正在试图掩埋信息与知识最本质的属性的时候，他们通过各自的行动，帮助人们重拾获取知识的机会，重寻信息的价值，回归新知的本质。</p> <p>【开播词】</p> <ol> <li>英国博学家、科技史研究者James Burke的著作<a href="https://book.douban.com/subject/30390660/" rel="nofollow">《联结》</a>：此书其实改编自James Burke制作的系列纪录片Connections；该纪录片共有三季，每集都异常精彩。如果你玩过Jonathan Blow的独立游戏The Witness，当你打开某个密室的门之后，密室里播放的视频就是Connections第一季最后一集中的节选片段。</li> </ol> <p>【推荐一：Harvard CS50’s David Malan and Colton Ogden on Computer Science, from The freeCodeCamp Podcast】</p> <ol> <li>推荐集的收听链接：地址一（<a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/harvard-cs50s-david-malan-colton-ogden-on-computer/id1313660749?i=1000443907719" rel="nofollow">iTunes</a>），地址二（<a href="https://www.listennotes.com/podcasts/the-freecodecamp/ep-71-harvard-cs50s-david-kHVWJEQUrs1/" rel="nofollow">ListenNotes</a>），地址三（<a href="https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/podcast-harvard-cs50s-david-malan-and-colton-ogden-on-computer-science/" rel="nofollow">官方网站</a>）；</li> <li>线上版CS50课程的<a href="https://www.edx.org/course/cs50s-introduction-to-computer-science" rel="nofollow">课程主页</a>，校园版CS50课程的<a href="https://cs50.harvard.edu/college/2020/fall/" rel="nofollow">课程主页</a>，网易公开课引进的<a href="http://open.163.com/newview/movie/courseintro?newurl=%2Fspecial%2Fopencourse%2Fcs50.html" rel="nofollow">中文翻译版CS50课程</a>，民间野翻版的<a href="https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Y7411n7c5?from=search&seid=4528967592240896618" rel="nofollow">CS50课程第一门</a>;</li> <li>CS50的官方播客CS50 Podcast：地址一（<a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/cs50-podcast/id1459708246" rel="nofollow">iTunes</a>），地址二（<a href="https://www.listennotes.com/podcasts/cs50-podcast-cs50-75QCZMvfboA/" rel="nofollow">ListenNotes</a>），地址三（<a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLhQjrBD2T381-QVEPQ5GODGTgMNfpvYzU" rel="nofollow">YouTube</a>）；</li> <li>FreeCodeCamp为想学习CS50课程的求学者们写的<a href="https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/harvard-cs50-guide/" rel="nofollow">《CS50选课指南》</a>；</li> <li>Malan的启蒙老师、CS50课程的某任授课老师、「Hello World」的发明者——<a href="https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Brian_Kernigha" rel="nofollow">Brian Kernighan</a>。毫不夸张地说，所有教过CS50课程的老师都不是一般人；</li> <li>七月份纽约客发表的长文<a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/our-local-correspondents/how-harvards-star-computer-science-professor-built-a-distance-learning-empire" rel="nofollow">《哈佛大学CS明星教授如何打造远程学习帝国？》</a>：这篇文章是糊糊制作这集播客的引子之一，它生动地讲述了Malan的学习和职业经历，而这也折射出一段不可或缺的美国计算机教育史；</li> <li>美国线上教育评测网站ClassCentral上，一篇称赞CS50的<a href="https://www.classcentral.com/report/review-david-malan-cs50-introduction-to-cs/" rel="nofollow">学员测评</a>；</li> <li>机器之心介绍“撕书教授”的<a href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/163093573" rel="nofollow">文章</a>，还有一些逗趣的<a href="https://satirev.org/harvard/8-photos-david-malan-ranked-based-how-close-he-ripping-phone-book-half#.X2Yk95MzZMY" rel="nofollow">撕书meme</a>；</li> <li>在新冠疫情期间，Malan为了教好课，测试了许多教学布景和教学工具，并把所有使用利弊整理在了<a href="https://medium.com/@cs50/teaching-from-home-via-zoom-c3b336446fbc" rel="nofollow">这篇</a>文章中——如果你是工具控，那你会喜欢这篇文章；</li> <li>2014年，哈佛启动了<a href="https://www.gse.harvard.edu/search?keywords=news%20tag%20master%20class" rel="nofollow">Master Class计划</a>，每一期邀请一位明星老师做一段公开课演示，然后一起研讨教学方法论。此计划<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p1i7dcwt0Ew" rel="nofollow">第一期</a>便邀请了Malan——毫无疑问，Malan上台10分钟后，开始撕书；</li> <li>十五岁的Youtuber、极客少女Presley Alexander对David Malan的<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DJ1Eo5Efxig" rel="nofollow">采访</a>：小姑娘已经学过CS50啦，让我们向她看齐！她的Youtube频道也很有意思，满满朝气，满满活力，让我们多吸一吸！</li> <li>糊糊最近在读的畅销书<a href="https://book.douban.com/subject/33423656/" rel="nofollow">Range</a>，作者是美国畅销书作家David Epstein。</li> </ol> <p>【推荐二：My Little Hundred Million, from Revisionist History Podcast】</p> <ol> <li>推荐集的收听链接：地址一（<a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/my-little-hundred-million/id1119389968?i=1000372836942" rel="nofollow">iTunes</a>），地址二（<a href="https://www.listennotes.com/podcasts/revisionist-history/my-little-hundred-million-9eu5OJYxBvi/" rel="nofollow">ListenNotes</a>），地址三（<a href="http://revisionisthistory.com/episodes/06-my-little-hundred-million" rel="nofollow">官方网站</a>）；</li> <li>加拿大记者、畅销书作家、Revisionist History播客主播Malcolm Gladwell的<a href="https://www.gladwellbooks.com/" rel="nofollow">个人网站</a>；</li> <li>糊糊个人比较喜欢听的一集Malcolm Gladwell和Adam Grant的<a href="https://www.listennotes.com/podcasts/revisionist-history/bonus-malcolm-gladwell-TCwIA-SmG_g/" rel="nofollow">对谈</a>——两位都是畅销书作家，在线开杠；</li> <li>在Hank Rowan（原名Henry Rowan）为Glassboro State College捐款一亿美金之后，大学就更名为Rowan University。需要澄清的是，这并不是Hank Rowan的本意，只是学校和当地社区表达对Rowan感激之情的方式。在Rowan University的官网上，我们也可以读到这一个<a href="https://www.rowan.edu/about/oppaf/history.html" rel="nofollow">有意义的故事</a>；</li> <li>1992年，Hank Rowan接受纽约时报的<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1992/09/13/nyregion/new-jersey-q-a-henry-m-rowan-how-glassboro-college-got-a-new-name.htm" rel="nofollow">采访</a>，非常值得一读。感谢纽约时报，愿意把这篇访谈存档。如果没有这份存档，我们完全无法直接读到Rowan的原话；</li> <li>Hank Rowan去世后，纽约时报发表的<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/14/nyregion/henry-m-rowan-industrialist-who-gave-record-gift-to-university-dies-at-92.html" rel="nofollow">悼念文章</a>；</li> <li>其它媒体对Rowan为Glassboro捐赠一亿美金的报道：<a href="https://www.phillyvoice.com/05999-25-years-ago-100m-gift-changed-higher-educationand-giving/" rel="nofollow">PhillyVoice</a>，<a href="https://community.intelligentfanatics.com/t/the-story-of-hank-rowan-and-his-100-million-gift/1730" rel="nofollow">IntelligentFanatic</a>；</li> <li>Gladwell在本期节目中援引的社科理论「weak link」与「strong link」源自Chris Anderson与David Sally的著作<a href="https://book.douban.com/subject/26806658/" rel="nofollow">《数字游戏》</a>，这本书从rationale方面与Michael Lewis的<a href="https://book.douban.com/subject/6726456/" rel="nofollow">Moneyball</a>（中译名《点球成金》），有许多异曲同工之处；</li> <li>耐克创始人Philip Knight与斯坦福校长John Hennessy联手创办的<a href="https://news.stanford.edu/2016/02/23/scholars-program-announce-022316/" rel="nofollow">精英培养项目</a>；</li> <li>创作欲旺盛的Marc Andreessen最近剑指教育系统，在最近一集a16z播客节目<a href="https://a16z.com/2020/09/10/education-myths-monopoly-oligopoly-cartel-costs-past-present-change/" rel="nofollow">The Question Of Education</a>中，他用飞快的语速倾泻了对现行教育体制的不满，然后又充满激情地对未来做了一番设想，听完爽感满格。Figma的CEO Dylan Field也一起录了这集节目，可惜存在感高不起来。他们两位还另外做过一次<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_s1xyZM-2Gw&feature=youtu.be" rel="nofollow">视频对谈</a>，也还是聊教育；</li> <li>纽约时报出品的揭露公立教育体系问题的播客节目Nice White Parents收听地址：地址一（<a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/nice-white-parents/id1524080195" rel="nofollow">iTunes</a>），地址二（<a href="https://www.listennotes.com/podcasts/nice-white-parents-serial-the-new-york-times-wqs42LyUDz9/" rel="nofollow">ListenNotes</a>）。</li> </ol> <p>【推荐三：What If All Research Papers Were Free?, from The Brian Lehrer Show】</p> <ol> <li>推荐集收听链接：地址一（<a href="https://www.wnyc.org/story/what-if-all-research-papers-were-free/" rel="nofollow">官方网站</a>）——由于距离这集节目首播已过去太久，播客app上一搜不到这集节目，只能在网站上收听；</li> <li>2018年The Verge发表的<a href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/8/16985666/alexandra-elbakyan-sci-hub-open-access-science-papers-lawsuit" rel="nofollow">长文《科学界的女侠》</a>：这篇文章也是糊糊做这一集节目的引子之一。文章巨长，但相当精彩。不仅梳理了Elbakyan创立SciHub的过程，还突出了传统出版商、新兴开放获取期刊计划、Scihub之间的矛盾。此外，这篇文章中还有一条与意识形态相关的暗线，读下来会让你有一种非常微妙的感觉。</li> <li>学术界独立媒体ScholarlyKitchen解释SciHub的<a href="https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2016/02/25/sci-hub-how-does-it-work/" rel="nofollow">运营机制</a>；</li> <li>Vice上与SciHub和相关起诉案件相关的<a href="https://www.vice.com/en_us/topic/sci-hub" rel="nofollow">文章集合</a>；</li> <li>Wired为SciHub<a href="https://www.wired.com/2016/04/stealing-publicly-funded-research-isnt-stealing/" rel="nofollow">辩护</a>，指出“研究是用纳税人的钱做的，所以研究论文被SciHub用一用就不该叫做偷”；</li> <li>本国媒体「知识分子」编写的<a href="http://zhishifenzi.com/depth/depth/7483.html" rel="nofollow">一篇文章</a>，清楚地梳理了传统期刊订阅与开放获取期刊之间的矛盾点和各自利弊，非常棒；</li> <li>加州大学联盟与传统学术出版商Elsevier开杠实录：<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2019/03/uc-elsevier-publisher/583909/" rel="nofollow">Vox</a>，<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2019/03/uc-elsevier-publisher/583909/" rel="nofollow">TheAtlantic</a>——其实这不是Elsevier第一次被反抗了，只能说是最近比较热闹的一次；</li> <li>华盛顿邮报称赞SciHub运营模式的<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/this-student-put-50-million-stolen-research-articles-online-and-theyre-free/2016/03/30/7714ffb4-eaf7-11e5-b0fd-073d5930a7b7_story.html" rel="nofollow">文章</a>；</li> <li>iHeartRadio旗下的播客节目TechStuff为纪念计算机神童Aaron Swartz而制作的节目：TechStuff Remembers Aaron Swartz，收听地址一（<a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/techstuff-classic-techstuff-remembers-aaron-swartz/id282795787?i=1000461488720" rel="nofollow">iTunes</a>），收听地址二（<a href="https://www.listennotes.com/podcasts/techstuff/techstuff-classic-techstuff-hPiuI3C8rKQ/" rel="nofollow">ListenNote</a>），收听地址三（<a href="https://www.iheart.com/podcast/105-techstuff-26941194/episode/techstuff-remembers-aaron-swartz-30229719/" rel="nofollow">官方网站</a>）；</li> <li>纪念Aaron Swartz的传记纪录片<a href="https://movie.douban.com/subject/25785114/" rel="nofollow">《互联网之子》</a>；</li> <li>滚石杂志发表的Aaron Swartz<a href="https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/the-brilliant-life-and-tragic-death-of-aaron-swartz-177191/" rel="nofollow">人物传记文章</a>：这篇文章与科技媒体的角度不太一样，更多笔墨用来刻画Swartz在生活中的形象；</li> <li>Swartz的挚友、BoingBoing作者Cory Doctorow所写的<a href="https://boingboing.net/2013/07/12/interview-on-hacktivism-and-aa.html" rel="nofollow">悼念文章</a>，挚友Lawrence Lessig所写的<a href="https://lessig.tumblr.com/post/40347463044/prosecutor-as-bully" rel="nofollow">声援文章</a>；</li> <li>Aaron Swartz的个人博客<a href="http://www.aaronsw.com/weblog/" rel="nofollow">Raw Thought</a>，2008年呼吁信息开放与平等的<a href="https://archive.org/stream/GuerillaOpenAccessManifesto/Goamjuly2008_djvu.txt" rel="nofollow">《开放获取游击队宣言》</a>；</li> <li>ArsTechnica对Elbakyan的<a href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2016/04/a-spiritual-successor-to-aaron-swartz-is-angering-publishers-all-over-again/" rel="nofollow">采访</a>，并把她称为是「Swartz的精神化身」；</li> <li>一项<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.14979" rel="nofollow">研究</a>表明，SciHub上能下载到的论文的被引用数是SciHub上下载不到的论文的1.72倍；</li> <li>纽约时报撰写的<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/13/opinion/sunday/should-all-research-papers-be-free.html" rel="nofollow">文章</a>，讨论学术论文是否应当完全免费。文章同样把Elbakyan与Swartz联系起来。</li> </ol> <p>【小海豚广播】</p> <p>十分感谢听众们的等待与支持，推荐大家使用通用播客app收听Casticle，拥有不会打折的收听及阅读体验。<br> 欢迎大家与小海豚通过以下渠道互动：<br> <a href="https://weibo.com/6812416860/" rel="nofollow">微博</a> （直播聊天室的时间安排会在微博通知）<br> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/casticle.fm/" rel="nofollow">Instagram</a><br> <a href="mailto:casticlefm@gmail.com" rel="nofollow">casticlefm@gmail.com</a></p> <p>下期再见！</p>
May 10, 2020
#13 生死之间的抉择
<p>在消失的三个月中，糊糊经历了一些不算大的生活危机。还好，一切都在慢慢回归平静。非常感谢Casticle的朋友们在社交网站上发来的支持和问候，谢谢你们的耐心等待与默默陪伴。</p> <p>与你一样，糊糊因为新冠疫情度过了一段焦灼不安的日子。虽然只能待在家里，但面对严重的疫情和网上真假难辨的信息，我们应该都很难感到安逸和舒适吧。这段时间，糊糊没什么表达欲，但没有放弃积极寻找在这个特殊时期我们可能都需要的思考与力量。于是，在第十三集节目中，糊糊精挑细选了三集播客，尝试带你从三个不一样的角度探索生与死的定义，重新理解生死之间的抉择。</p> <p>本期提到的所有内容整理如下，happy listening and reading!</p> <p>推荐一：Playing God, 选自播客节目Radiolab</p> <ol> <li>推荐集收听链接：地址一（<a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/playing-god/id152249110?i=1000374402092" rel="nofollow">iTunes</a>），地址二（<a href="https://www.wnycstudios.org/podcasts/radiolab/articles/playing-god" rel="nofollow">节目网站</a>）。在官网收听这集2016年首播的节目，可以顺便阅读完整的节目脚本以及精简的节目总结。</li> <li>这一集节目是由Radiolab和纽约时报联合制作播出的。在这集节目发布的同时，纽约时报也为这次合作专门上线了一个<a href="https://www.nytco.com/press/the-new-york-times-and-radiolab-collaborate-on-a-story-exploring-how-healthcare-resources-are-rationed-during-disaster/" rel="nofollow">页面</a>，发表了一篇由做客节目的主要讲述者Sheri Fink撰写的关于triage（伤患分级）的<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/22/us/whose-lives-should-be-saved-to-help-shape-policy-researchers-in-maryland-ask-the-public.html" rel="nofollow">文章</a>。</li> <li>Sheri Fink是一名记者。如果你想详细了解Sheri Fink的职业经历和作品全集，请查看她的<a href="http://www.sherifink.net/" rel="nofollow">个人网站</a>。她用时数年完成了对卡特里娜飓风Memorial Medical Center医疗救援危机的调查，2009年首次发表针对此次危机的<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/30/magazine/30doctors.html?pagewanted=all" rel="nofollow">报道</a>，并凭借这篇报道荣获普利策奖。2013年，Sheri Fink出版了《Five Days at Memorial》一书，向公众呈现了调查项目中更多引人深思的细节与真相。如果你想了解媒体对此书的反馈，推荐阅读<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/04/books/five-days-at-memorial-by-sheri-fink.html" rel="nofollow">纽约时报</a>、<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/feb/17/five-days-memorial-sheri-fink-review" rel="nofollow">卫报</a>和<a href="https://www.newyorker.com/tech/annals-of-technology/the-moral-dilemmas-of-doctors-during-disaster" rel="nofollow">纽约客</a>撰写的书评。</li> <li>Wikipedia上<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triage" rel="nofollow">关于triage的页面</a>十分详细，如果你对triage的标准、规则和执行感兴趣，推荐阅读。</li> <li>为病人执行安乐死后招致诸多争议的医生Anna Pou接受电视访谈节目60 Minutes的文字存档可以<a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/was-it-murder/" rel="nofollow">在此</a>阅读。</li> <li>「双重效应原则」的<a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/euthanasia/overview/doubleeffect.shtml" rel="nofollow">详细解释</a>；在知乎账号「城与邦」的原创文章<a href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/20733311" rel="nofollow">《究竟如何做才是正义呢？——电车问题的5种情况》</a>探讨了「正义」的判定过程与边界，其中也引入了「双重效应原则」，十分推荐阅读。</li> </ol> <p>推荐二：Chasing Death, 选自播客节目Sickboy</p> <ol> <li>推荐集收听链接：地址一（<a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/chasing-death-with-george-kourounis-re-release/id1034035933?i=1000460593209" rel="nofollow">iTunes</a>），地址二（<a href="http://sickboypodcast.com/episodes/2016/6/27/chasing-death-with-george-kourounis" rel="nofollow">节目网站</a>）</li> <li>播客节目Sickboy的<a href="http://sickboypodcast.com/" rel="nofollow">网站</a>；特别提示——请一定要看首页的两个视频呀，看完之后你一定也会跟着欢快地笑起来！</li> <li>做客这集节目的嘉宾探险家、风暴猎人George Kourounis的<a href="http://www.stormchaser.ca/Stormchaser.html" rel="nofollow">个人网站</a>，<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Kourounis" rel="nofollow">Wikipedia页面</a>，在国家地理官网上的<a href="https://www.nationalgeographic.org/find-explorers/george-t-kourounis" rel="nofollow">档案</a>以及他的<a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFE8XPVpskkbCo6xqJu0X5w" rel="nofollow">Youtube频道</a>；Kourounis的纪录片Angry Planet的部分剧集可<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hAS8yVysOro" rel="nofollow">在此</a>观看。</li> <li>2014年，Kourounis勇闯「地狱之门」。此次探险是他与国家地理合作的项目，探险结束后，国家地理杂志对Kourounis进行了<a href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/energy/2014/07/140716-door-to-hell-darvaza-crater-george-kourounis-expedition/" rel="nofollow">专访</a>；Kourounis进入「地狱之门」后的更多精彩照片可<a href="https://www.ethiogrio.com/recipes/?blurb=23883" rel="nofollow">在此</a>查看。</li> <li>土库曼斯坦北部沙漠地区达尔瓦扎与天然气坑洞的<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darvaza" rel="nofollow">Wikipedia页面</a></li> <li>在Kourounis心中，最惊险的探险就是深入Kitum Cave，等待前去山洞里汲取盐分的大象出现。关于这段旅程，你可以收看Kourounis的<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMe8Pw1vh5s" rel="nofollow">视频全记录</a>，也可以了解一下这个特别的<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitum_Cave" rel="nofollow">洞穴</a>，当然别忽略把Kourounis吓到心惊肉跳的<a href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/52857875" rel="nofollow">马尔堡病毒</a>。</li> <li>George Kourounis在<a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/travel/ct-george-kourounis-travel-20170124-story.html" rel="nofollow">这篇问答文章</a>中谈到了他与妻子在火山顶举行婚礼的体验以及其他一些与探险相关的碎片问题。</li> <li>在另外一档播客节目Ologies中，心理学家Mary Poffenroth受邀做客，为听众全面地科普了人类的恐惧心理，以「Fearology」为题分为上下两集播出，收听链接：（iTunes <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/fearology-pt-1-fear-mary-poffenroth-encore-presentation/id1278815517?i=1000460623648" rel="nofollow">上集</a>，<a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/fearology-pt-2-fear-mary-poffenroth-encore-presentation/id1278815517?i=1000461182565" rel="nofollow">下集</a>），（节目网站<a href="https://www.alieward.com/ologies/fearology-pt-1" rel="nofollow">上集</a>，<a href="https://www.alieward.com/ologies/fearology-pt-2" rel="nofollow">下集</a>）</li> <li>时代周刊网站在2019年年底评选了<a href="https://time.com/5524332/best-podcasts-to-listen-to/" rel="nofollow">「五十档值得你立刻按下播放键的播客」</a>，Ologies被收录其中，而「Fearology」上下两集更被推选为新听众必听的单集。</li> </ol> <p>推荐三：Hope: Where does it come from?, 选自播客节目To The Best Of Our Knowledge</p> <ol> <li>推荐集收听链接：地址一（<a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/hope-where-does-it-come-from/id471896367?i=1000462986276" rel="nofollow">iTunes</a>），地址二（<a href="https://www.ttbook.org/show/hope-where-does-it-come" rel="nofollow">节目网站</a>）</li> <li>威斯康星公共广播电台的老牌节目To The Best Of Our Knowledge的<a href="https://www.ttbook.org/" rel="nofollow">网站</a></li> <li>做客推荐集的主要嘉宾之一Andre Willis关于希望的<a href="https://bigthink.com/videos/andre-willis-what-hope-actually-meant-to-martin-luther-king-jr" rel="nofollow">演讲</a>。在演讲中，他把希望跟马丁·路德·金关联起来，论证了「deep hope」对人的重要性。</li> <li>主要嘉宾之二神经科学家Tali Sharot在她的<a href="https://www.ted.com/talks/tali_sharot_the_optimism_bias?language=zh-CN" rel="nofollow">TED演讲</a>中，简要地为观众讲解了大多数人类都会有的「乐观偏见」。她多年以来对人类乐观心理的研究成果已出版成书，其中一本已被国内引进，中译名为<a href="https://book.douban.com/subject/20283580/" rel="nofollow">《乐观的偏见》</a></li> <li>哲学家Agnes Callard发表在The Point Magazine的文章<a href="https://thepointmag.com/examined-life/the-end-is-coming-agnes-callard/" rel="nofollow">The End Is Coming</a>。Callard深知人们在压抑的大环境中很容易不安焦虑，但她仍鼓励大家抓紧时间，为了人类文明的延续做我们该做的事。这样总结实在太生硬了，所以如果你有时间，还是去看原文为好。</li> <li>硅谷知名投资人、科技行业大佬Marc Andreessen的雄文——<a href="https://a16z.com/2020/04/18/its-time-to-build/" rel="nofollow">IT’S TIME TO BUILD</a></li> <li>卫报关于「尼日利亚是世界上最乐观国家」的<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/global/2011/jan/04/nigerians-top-optimism-poll" rel="nofollow">新闻报道</a></li> </ol> <p>小海豚广播：</p> <p>十分推荐大家使用通用的播客app收听Casticle！如果你使用某些品牌的国产手机，下载播客app不方便，可以考虑使用电脑，在网页上收听。这样的收听和阅读体验，也基本不会打折扣噢！<br> 同时，我十分渴望获得你的反馈！如果有任何问题或建议，欢迎给我在社交平台上留言（例如微博Casticle，Instagram账号casticle.fm），也可以直接给我写信<a href="mailto:casticlefm@gmail.com" rel="nofollow">casticlefm@gmail.com</a>噢！<br> 下期再见啦！</p>
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