Friends of the Island Fox

About Friends of the Island Fox

Reference materials on Channel Island fox: its biology, behavior, habitat, research, endangered status and conservation efforts. Home of Friends of the Island Fox a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. FIF is dedicated to preserving the island fox in the wild and providing education outreach to schools and communities.

Publisher

Friends of the Island Fox, Inc and Eclipse-1 Media

Language

en

Explicit

No

First episode

13 Mar 2023

Latest episode

25 Mar 2026

Latest episodes

7 episodes in the feed.

1. 

   25 Mar 2026

   FIF 2026 Research Grant Application

   From genetics and territorial home range to dietary patterns and microplastics in the body, we are learning more every year about island fox biology, health, and the role they play in the island ecosystem. Friends of the Island Fox is accepting applications for our 2026 Island Fox Research GrantApplications will be accepted for amounts up to $7,000Deadline: Download Grant Application How will you add to island fox science? See past research grant recipient projects.

2. 

   19 Mar 2025

   Friends of the Island Fox Research Grant 2025

   Friends of the Island Fox is currently accepting applications through June 15 for the FIF 2025 Research Grant Download Grant ApplicationIn 2025, Friends of the Island Fox is offering up to $7,000 in support to research projects benefiting greater understanding of the island fox and the Channel Island ecosystem.From the genetic impacts of near extinction and specific genetic influences on health to drought impacts on fox diet and counting island spotted skunks, FIF supports research to improve the understanding of island fox survival and the complexity of the Channel Island ecosystem.See prior grant winning projects.It's all Science for Fox Sake! Scientific data is vital for making informed conservation decisions. Your donations help gather scientific knowledge and build the next generation of scientists and field biologists.

3. 

   22 Mar 2024

   FIF Research Grant Application 2024

   (https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiM8MFXGeujw5pgb6fpmbkPBAw2pKXE-CAv4BGbt-ugyAjnVZZlVZ7Dsv1crVF0omf3C4OvC1EeHW-y1VqxMSZIZiVgn-LAsMdpISjucECbtq1D6EMsHFl5J9_GolaIaL0yDG5UOdEEFmvQm1oW7DxU6daIVd6YZLUYrdpialYgbHiapJpam1_44A/s480/islandfox-spottedskunk-MWatlingweb.jpg) Friends of the Island Fox is currently taking applications through June 30 for the FIF 2024 Research Grant Download Application (http://www.islandfox.org/pdfs/FIFResearch%20Grant/FIF_Grant_Application2024.pdf) From the complex relationship between island foxes and island spotted skunks, to diet (http://www1.islandfox.org/2024/03/stable-isotopes-document-decade-of.html), microbiome impacts on health (http://www1.islandfox.org/2023/02/island-foxes-on-cover-of-molecular.html), and changing territory sizes (http://www1.islandfox.org/2021/11/fif-research-grant-to-investigate.html), research projects are revealing the complexities of the Channel Island ecosystem and the role of island foxes in island ecology. In 2024, Friends of the Island Fox is offering up to $7,000 in support to research projects benefiting greater understanding of the island fox and the Channel Island ecosystem. (https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVvb6kGRQQvmkx_UKAHL5qbkyZqEB_F4TVLXYpqyHbR_H7aCBTqB0wjw38zSRWxTSbbt3SJE8f0TrGtoRyWNqJE8yEsH1efJ1Waxoyg_uyq4t3rczvqxNgft2BOg3lCgtcgBn3dESqFz3pFsjMdt4QalwNj4lpGUz3qnVyBIgygaxB0GpWNzAS3g/s2048/PZ1_skunk.JPG) Last year's grant recipients are using wildlife cameras to quantify island spotted skunk populations (http://www1.islandfox.org/2023/11/fif-2023-research-grant-to-help-count.html)and investigating the impact of individual island fox behavior on the island ecosystem (http://www1.islandfox.org/2024/03/fif-2023-research-grant-to-investigate.html). It's Science, for Fox Sake! And we encourage all applicants to apply. (https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYzeVR_Lrb7dchXX0o6ssyynjmdE2FwtOG3NqsRsd0QnG4YjlYUwu1DFR9OfGH1BQwFuO83KNXw_1QPtsb-ust4aVbqQUBbQqy0iZfKP9CyrRznU24T3yCvB3DSmZDIgL8_chyVpyuHZFQDozbZ55o4DKLqLrYqcQM8t4dWj6VtAtHg2v2oElvKA/s1024/DeswithFox.jpg) 2023 grant recipient, D. Thomaier Past Research Grant Recipients and Projects (http://www1.islandfox.org/p/island-fox-research.html) Grant Recipients are asked to provide public updates on their work - "Date with a Fox" programs (http://www1.islandfox.org/p/videos.html), hear from the researchers Published science on island foxes and island spotted skunks (http://www1.islandfox.org/p/island-fox-research.html) (https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieppBu-y2r-Xce1xdS3M4xcUE6vnziMMlumbxnzbxYcLZaV5pp19dDuYF6NujiSu0o90MGsxWXOlr7G2pw_0Ne5olVY6DruiHeo0pYAbll29CAMFpojyRimP9Yz6O0lnlJKsls7zhpelKMYAMFoSp5wsHUJRyi0kogF0ornv4kFmhnoA63t875rQ/s1196/IMG_0315b.JPG) Your Donations Help Fund this Important Science!

4. 

   9 Mar 2024

   Stable Isotopes Document Decade of Dietary Change in Island Foxes

   (https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiujrAfCuI7HycpppUeq52aDqAP1uRjfjd1RDrXG4IQD44EkjrPnIKzKNOfXZ_YjHw1K9SPOWrGUnK6DC0ZO6kOvDAzDzurUu5d3pulqUIKBlEUnra7ScwmktLukWXQrqY2OWj2B8W3VjHOR_BkBNg3-o2exoUQzxrp6UAF7UWXkUI_Ti29EJsRdw/s480/JSchamelNPSweb.jpg) Juliann Schamel has been researching island fox diet using stable isotopes in whisker samples since 2018 (http://www1.islandfox.org/2018/09/fif-research-grant-to-investigate.html). Friends of the Island Fox has supported the processing of whisker samples through several Research Grants (http://www1.islandfox.org/p/island-fox-research.html). In November of 2023, Schamel presented the following poster of her latest work at the California Islands Symposium. Using Stable Isotopes to Assess a Decade of Dietary Resource Use in Two Sympatric Island Endemics: The Island Fox and the Island Spotted Skunk (link to complete poster (http://www.islandfox.org/Fox%20Research/cis_isotope_poster_2023_v2.2_jschamel.pdf)) Island foxes and island spotted skunks live together on two islands, Santa Rosa and Santa Cruz (http://www1.islandfox.org/2021/08/island-foxes-and-island-spotted-skunks.html). When island fox numbers crashed due to predation by golden eagles (http://www1.islandfox.org/2019/07/bald-eagles-thriving-and-maintaining.html), island spotted skunk numbers appeared to increase dramatically. In 2011, on Santa Rosa Island, there were still fewer than 90 island foxes in the wild. During annual health checks (http://www1.islandfox.org/2024/01/an-island-fox-gets-health-check-part-2.html), whisker samples were collected from both island foxes and island spotted skunks in a northern area of the island and stored for later analysis of what food resources each species was using. (https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglQESsHC8_EOfQ-Zl1g_DFO10-G9p9GJYEKzQwXa4gZByHXhpe5QiZ7tv46cMQRwLBR82SUjhxJ68sSaunvRZuD6utG8tE4-Gl2g2vc5dVeoAxVXM2oKI9jst9DorMbbjvqXGUmm9C1TXijQW0cI7F-wBBX5MuQ-hxqQyPARjjHQRqGHJ0F_75vg/s1440/Rosamap-and-if-iss-graph-JSchamel.jpg) In 2011, island spotted skunks out numbered island foxes in the wild. Stable isotope analysis shows that the skunks and foxes were using different resources. (https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhneihg34MzYI0RXErsPOlNeNs7vAXxllWpufmoBcBgTsETf-splBh-OqKKJVXcSjnv8AUgNH7cTGKBqNmEO1m21ImYvVVm_a7DFP6IUDgPsKMgImgcK9AnEoeEV5RwZlJfamJd5UNRsVW2uC3c9BJvolpSlACqz45xHLbVH7P4-_J87ngTSeyd_g/s2089/niche1.jpg) J. Schamel, 2023 poster Carbon and nitrogen isotopes travel up the food chain leaving a specific isotope signature for plant and animal resources. Literally, you are what you eat and isotopes from a mammal's diet are laid down chronologically in hair or fur. A single island fox whisker can provide 5–6 months of weekly diet data. On the graph above, native terrestrial plant foods, like manzanita berries, are high in Carbon and low in Nitrogen. A deer mouse is the accumulation of its own, mostly plant diet; it has a mid-range Carbon and Nitrogen signature. In the graph above, the blue data points represent island fox diet and the orange data points represent island spotted skunk diet. In 2011, when island fox numbers in the wild were low, their diet tended to be higher on the food chain or trophic level: deer mice, birds and reptiles. The data suggested separate diet niches for island foxes and island spotted skunks. The skunks were eating primarily, lower level prey, like insects, and some plant foods. (https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgX2ug_x8nVNxNMDUSaqx7aYx5aq7m78VPgIt6CSrBmq2SYy1XQq96fE2u6wdIkwj_LG0dgaX5pyhFrrYtH2x2Nfsxw6yPU5lOFkiaryoOKcsvW2bdGpO1jUQvq8SAtPrv-GNvE-J-RjJsSW3_XbvPml49NYptYix6O2KDze6N0ZATMbQU1mjs1kA/s1440/niche2-JSchamel.jpg) J. Schamel, 2023 poster In 2014, continuing drought influenced wildlife survival; island fox and island spotted skunks were nearly even in number on Santa Rosa Island. Island foxes expanded their diet, including marine resources (http://www1.islandfox.org/2022/04/island-foxes-and-beach-foods.html), and island spotted skunks preyed more on deer mice and higher level prey. The two predators began competing for resources. (https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlq78WmKZdcxd-fkP-9mnMY8Fa3QNKk6xSvuEOiLDxpPriqV3WJCzO0mou-r9hRLSILb-wtVO9Yx_mFwPetao5rFZINk74exjynuuyB_gpegCtxTRC3XW6J8YXYcnF-Zcf-J_7vhuAVBmXHeEYiTTSUHkDnHsRLxGq-Yi-lF-ujFFqpRoAh5MIHA/s1440/niche3-JSchamel.jpg) J. Schamel, 2023 poster By 2018, the island fox population had recovered, but island spotted skunks appeared to (http://www1.islandfox.org/2024/01/unexpected-creatures-during-island-fox.html)decline in number (http://www1.islandfox.org/2024/01/unexpected-creatures-during-island-fox.html). (Counting island spotted skunks (http://www1.islandfox.org/2023/11/fif-2023-research-grant-to-help-count.html)) As island fox density increased across the island, they dramatically broadened their diet–from native fruit through a range of prey species. The spotted skunks maintained a more narrow diet, but they were now in constant competition with island foxes. What will this mean for the two species? Schamel's work also revealed that individual island foxes are becoming specialized in their diet. (https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-0fazpxf5ObuevNh3tyeyeI5IbzDrLNwKxNSdgLtCJ1E1GupLTmhH3e6KtUICqdKymZAGXKpq13LYFPgR5w-HSr9xA16L7NbG-RunldVhGD_8aplh8cRVKw29NHhyphenhyphenFhqB8spa1V4Q8qGk1lvREoXn_Obli9s1TSpjaft2gL2jw1frI478Y-t8pw/s1440/fox-niche-width-JSchamel.jpg) J. Schamel, 2023 poster In the graphic above, each circle of data points represents an individual island fox and its diet. Some individuals appear to be specializing in fruit and insects, while others are eating predominately terrestrial prey. How is island fox diet continuing to change? Save the date of April 30th at 6:30 pm PT Juliann Schamel will talk about her work on FIF's "Date with a Fox" webinar sign-up for FIF's e-newsletter to receive an invitation (http://www1.islandfox.org/p/mailing-list.html) (https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWMvGKjdzQVtZojJA1HJswEh6mYp0KVHtOVPkLXJoJUpBNB-eXX_A29d3IkLlfIoJUA1qee7isug-wfiF1cTrl30YogbbJbhLHqRrBVesWTwCUQVG-RI03PAqLDFO2SQKNpTZ2WuUo5b4Mod3DuVHDpa3ie0tx9KZiW25fVhNJQIndWAgS8moOpA/s607/3_UCSBWhisker_measuring2crppdweb.jpg) Measuring out a whisker sample Whisker samples continue to be collected for both species. (https://friendsoftheislandfox.square.site/) designed by island biologist, Stacy Baker (https://friendsoftheislandfox.square.site/) (https://friendsoftheislandfox.square.site/) When you purchase an island spotted skunk pin (https://friendsoftheislandfox.square.site/), you send a sample of island spotted skunk whisker to the mass spectrometer to reveal stable isotopes.

5. 

   4 Aug 2023

   FIF Research Grant Application Deadline Approaching

   (https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlx1sq8TOmsHvAwJ2UAmGYgyUoLiOl4cx7W-JUv2GeHBkjJ6a2hhQOSdHG5WOlwA596Y-yybGuUD_NfpPAddhQPcqUGKFxq8ibi6BqHFmA3yCTmSpIxN7cWPNgZYE8qPcGGYhihmd4O0cPk2IgNhMyDJwgvc75jVgfC8BqZZBDbNAa-EGG84O4zA/s1000/spottedskunkEBolas.jpg) Are island spotted skunks genetically different enough from mainland spotted skunks to warrant species status? FIF 2022 Research Grant recipient Julia Owen (http://www1.islandfox.org/2022/12/fif-research-grant-will-investigate.html) is probing the island spotted skunk genome. (https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRXU39vhz8XyK8qR8IQNVzgSLZSTsZxaBVe3qD1gHfGWU8uEN9rNuceiihnp3Cuny6SmZWG-qC2tEHhSAc7LyjawkNxC_VUDbxuryqcBVWadFbYdKjkIJU_lNMydv-vb35JF6CVOHhJ6-UZ5WeA1kkKLxAWRfQtnXgl3az24b_Qa-HMm5G95s5Vw/s1080/F422-SBakerweb.jpg) Are island foxes crossing into the territory of other island foxes to access beach foods on Santa Rosa Island? FIF 2021 Research Grant recipient Katie Elder (http://www1.islandfox.org/2021/11/fif-research-grant-to-investigate.html) and recipient Juliann Schamel (http://www1.islandfox.org/2022/04/island-foxes-and-beach-foods.html) continue to investigate island fox territory size and diet. Are you investigating island foxes, prey species, Channel Island ecosystem dynamics, public education and attitudes toward island fox conservation, or any topic relating to island fox survival and a healthy island ecosystem? Apply for FIF's 2023 Island Fox Research Grant Download Application (http://www.islandfox.org/pdfs/FIFResearch%20Grant/FIF_Grant_Application2023.pdf) Grants will be considered for up to $7,000 Application Deadline August 28

6. 

   19 Apr 2023

   FIF Research Grant 2023

   (https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiO58P4LFFQVCIiZw83v2NNsB2hC69Vx4aKUJ8pSb55pxoBAs8feqn5I6sJwbNwAXjp6rHbILV7e_Qgu9f5dOwuuAzUE84afknkdUF8dNiUiqr2tCiveb__q65aww7KpNWalvhe5pPKUfPp6Pn87OYJejkmd81utLsbg5yc2cS5lv1v58x3MRM/s917/RosaMtfoxcloseJSchamelNPSweb.jpg) Friends of the Island is taking applications through August for the FIF 2023 Research Grant Download APPLICATION (http://www.islandfox.org/pdfs/FIFResearch%20Grant/FIF_Grant_Application2023.pdf) From dietary investigation linked with territory use (http://www1.islandfox.org/2022/06/gps-tracking-collars-vs-radio-telemetry.html) to microbes affecting island fox health, (http://www1.islandfox.org/2021/12/island-fox-microbiome-at-smithsonian.html) new science is revealing the complex world of island foxes and the Channel Island ecosystem. This year FIF will be offering up to $7,000 in support toward research projects benefiting greater understanding of island foxes and the Channel Islands. (https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW0Qvn00gdw_wEj6rO2kUjCquObImry0BwG1PwvJUP3o8pJ8kfZS4_TMOAgnojpuOorxTXitjDvfZQIzoE1Uvc-kVBnHTrOgt7Rf3bCh5MfZXDwZvl3KydTFnUwL1V9cZREyogo1wc35D8vyvDK8tX5Xbo5dWdPDxhVTwp9kHTFyFBg46TYG8/s2048/Captured%20collared%20skunk.%20Photo%20credit%20C.%20Gagorik-2.jpg) Last year's grant project is working to reveal the Spotted Skunk Genome (http://www1.islandfox.org/2022/12/fif-research-grant-will-investigate.html) and how the island spotted skunk is related to mainland populations. Island spotted skunk origins may help support evolving information on how island foxes initially arrived on the Channel Islands. More on current and past FIF Funded Research (http://www1.islandfox.org/p/island-fox-research.html) (https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIABlobidz4MV79qM4WJEZGG3Q_4_ZiWdShiiRK7SD7RNPh1u3urBJNR9bw3Obkl3Bc0ip0DP84_fBLaWGYotISYhyx9V5XkuQ7BmXCga0NwYKhHspdgl3Y1t7xDP8v6HNVomQi21B8roSrHSbssTg_t344z594otQYaKHx2J-ulgH1uekFXs/s1080/Swab-Sample-CIC2021-Watlingweb.jpg) FIF grant winners are asked to provide public updates on their work. See presentations by Fox Researchers for "Date with a Fox" programs (http://www1.islandfox.org/p/videos.html) Recently published island fox science (http://www1.islandfox.org/2023/02/island-foxes-on-cover-of-molecular.html) (https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9CbqLJhh22DxWi-BDaFfGDe525K_6Fe5_6aNk2KqqiHQVELgu8mNcnQhxeqBo-PesiJwnt7BpmkxOfhhvpx6WknII319Ut2uxsDc7CEAlI2duHQSZynRChoBcJUYiUXhModZ4SU2uVm0ixb4DwwwB19BM65UGKJ2Cn7qAqsCNtyo9qEmN_0E/s720/Victor-conducting-telemetry.-Photo-credit-C.-Gagorik-2web.jpg) Important island fox research is funded by DONORS LIKE YOU. It's Science for Fox Sake! (https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfgl1Wzf_OISoPIEU7P8Lt0NY--7isbi3Gwg06xaDya5RV9e6b_722NGDE9i9lmh30NnKIbERn9vsn6OC2ha_odMvBxgfm-nzrfFm3x4fDYY2bA_eV_J_XmlNs5TFVTAe9Gzps15JOeCNA0JXg10kSdmagLHE1qlpM2gaQ__56Hc1XtA4PbfI/s720/Fox%20Watermark-8MSerrailcrp.jpg)

7. 

   13 Mar 2023

   Everything You Wanted to Know About Island Fox Pups

   (https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUTQU4PQVrKNbj8OHaJ5wEeVixgnHs-kG_Zovk67WSQYmQ4oZiLFXi2IH9E6Rx6WBPhBp_T7fzGxRmSAZhPPwtZQVPGwQroWIFO02dI08V9OU_AOVceKihJM6kCQ6h4ZnfVNj9JcO0PG9gnEHIqk7zLD__eLfaqIBNPY5B0c9GoIPcs1ujNKo/s288/islandfoxpupIRose2009sm.jpg) island fox pup, courtesy of I. Rose Across the Channel Islands, island fox parents are finding hidden-away spots for a den where females can give birth to pups. Most island fox pups are born in April. How big are island fox pups at birth? Small - about the size and weight of two AA batteries. (https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgmAIvEcP4dtEILwVbBGG7hoTIHJjM-S0_SZtAQTAMzxcJV8yNuwgDL1c3uGQXAJkI4WdN_LH1CeXxrMdrzO1uVunMgC4i0QSJeu7_INaHUsVSVW6LYpYyEn45qnTgNnt6UvcTghibBsuz98fvzqEP1-atQiEE-OcEDrqvG-JpiGb4Qpyasl4/s202/islandfoxtani1web.jpg) What do you call baby island foxes? Pups or kits. At birth their natal fur is a cocoa brown and their ears appear small and rounded. The pup pictured was born at a zoo in 2006–at that time there was a small breeding population in a few zoos. Island fox dens are not disturbed in the wild. (https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzLgWdXzKbYe7alJtG3Jy-X834W1DRNR5v_-m-oT2pdP64H4PkHHBLPekmkygu-kQsRsUBLLqmEDmI5-8xzDOpIPtuRBRNxXejaaEnifGQQH2wcnnwgJPJqidGK56UGbkKdZubt18i6VWBh3EOxQBF3EhFDqV6ZVrrW9Kyu_CYrjIQbKahDHA/s288/islandfoxpupsRose.jpg) When do pups emerge from the den? Typically in June. When pups come out into the world they have replaced their baby fur with a coat that looks like their parents. Island fox fur (http://www1.islandfox.org/2015/03/what-color-is-island-fox.html) How many pups are in a litter? Typically, 2–3 pups are born in a litter. Play between siblings is an important part of learning to hunt and interact socially. If food resources are abundant, an island fox pair can have up to 5 pups. In years of drought, few pups are born. Drought year, 2021 (http://www1.islandfox.org/2022/07/2022-island-fox-status-update.html) What sounds do pups make? LISTEN (http://islandfox.org/audio/EC1_IF_YoungISLANDFOXSBzoom.mp3) to the sounds of a young island fox pup. (https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqBzM6I_Jlo2XyVwziRbOyqBfI5HE67sIjmvS-65ULi-M84Po3kmvNCVOFsf-vKL72pf5AOvzOvV_vIK1kPhjaEgwEMgUxImtJlTjHPv53hv4lrqLp2PhIhofW_H0AxbmuQexmX6l_W_HdXvY1RWA5KAbnL77AyJ7OHiPQR6STgvhs9nugD7Q/s800/ifoxwithdeermiceNPS.jpg) What do they eat? Like all mammals, island fox pups initially nurse milk from their mother. Gradually, they eat prey brought to them by both of their parents. The parent above is bringing 3 island deer mice back to the den. Both parents teach the pups to hunt and find plant foods. Island fox diet (http://www1.islandfox.org/2014/11/new-findings-on-island-fox-diet.html) (https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPgX4vdD_GTHJajaqu_6hWudtoH_gK_BNMgVf0iMsTrHEoxr8IaiQsL9mdnKBxij4A-m8el1Y7Oljbx9BVQCNvE6b0Eoqxh9jrp9YEZtOfa_N4QZl23aSP5a9xkxmEZnhXsrsScUuNxqBR3Z538fUcIGz1RoKmcR3ddTQlTG081vZr2WP9SlE/s580/familyattrap0605.jpg) Are island foxes born knowing how to hunt and find food? No. All of the island foxes currently in captivity (http://www1.islandfox.org/2022/09/zoos-helping-island-foxes.html) were pups that were separated from their parents and did not learn how to provide for themselves in the wild. Island fox pups need their parents to teach them how to hunt and find food. Video - Island fox pup reunited with mother (http://www1.islandfox.org/2018/07/island-fox-success-story-pup-and-mother.html)

Reach and audience

Public platform figures. Ratings count people who left a rating, not total listeners.

Apple Podcasts (US)

3.7 / 5

3 ratings

Podcast Authority Score: 11 / 100

A composite of feed quality, social presence, YouTube performance and engagement. Read the methodology.

Quality

2

Social presence

0

YouTube

0

Engagement

51