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Inheritance of Peace

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by Inheritance of Peace with Amy Shimshon-Santo

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Inheritance of Peace with Amy Shimshon-Santo “The equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world.” - Preamble to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. I want to be a sanctuary, even in times of chaos or corruption. I learned this from my father and grandmother. They gave me an Inheritance of Peace. This podcast series highlights the Inheritance of Peace of survivors — everyday people from different generations and walks of life. Poets. Researchers. Shepherds. Healers. Music for this podcast is by Avila Santo (Avilasanto.com) <br/><br/><a href="https://amyshimshonsanto.substack.com?utm_medium=podcast">amyshimshonsanto.substack.com</a>

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2/19/2026

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June 24, 2026

ADNAN JABER

<p>Ambassador of the Future</p><p>This is Inheritance of Peace and I’m Amy Shimshon-Santo. Today we meet with Adnan Jaber, a distinguished technology expert, polyglot, and peace builder who recently presented at the Global Nobel Peace Summit. Born and raised in Jerusalem, he credits his love for bringing people together to his mother, and his fascination with technology to his father. He explains his commitment to peacemaking as a natural “survival instinct” in response to the conditions he has experienced. For Jaber, peace is both “the safest path” and also “one of the most dangerous.” I’m excited to welcome you into our discussion about his life and inheritance of peace.</p><p>Adnan Jaber (AJ): Recording in progress.</p><p>Amy Shimshon-Santo (Dr. A): Recording in progress. Life in progress. Communication in progress.</p><p>AJ: I feel this is going to be poetic.</p><p>Dr. A: Knowing you, and knowing me, it probably will be. And then we’ll go dance. By the way, that video of you dancing at your wedding! Goodness gracious. </p><p>AJ: Thank you, I really enjoyed that time.</p><p>Dr. A: That was amazing.</p><p>AJ: I was very happy.</p><p>Dr. A: You deserve to be. Alright, my dear, the first question today is, Who are you?</p><p>AJ: Who am I, Adnan Jaber. I’m a human. Curious person, loving, a lover, <a target="_blank" href="https://youtu.be/PJCYGGHwooY?si=VaS-HIVub6Ogq8QQ">proud husband of Michal Greenfield.</a> An innovator, technologist, who loves to bring people together. Help them find what they have in common. An explorer. Born and raised in Jerusalem, now living in Los Angeles. What else would you like to know about me?</p><p><p>“I’m a human. A curious person, loving, a lover, proud husband of Michal Greenfield. I’m an innovator and technologist who loves to bring people together and help them find what they have in common.”</p></p><p>Dr. A: Lots. My next question is about, not just who you are and how you self-define, but what do you get to do with your life force?</p><p>AJ: What do I get to do with my life force? And when you shared with me life force, you meant, what am I living for? What am I using my life for? If I get it right…</p><p>Dr. A: I think that’s a great way to get it.</p><p>AJ: Okay. Where do I want to go with my life force? I’ll share it with a story, how about that?</p><p>Dr. A: Beautiful.</p><p>AJ: So, I come from a Muslim family. In Islam, my teacher in the school taught me… I should say, “My teacher’s Islam taught me” because every Muslim has a different way of looking at it as well. I don’t want to overgeneralize things. My teacher taught me that life started as Adam and Eve. They came from heaven. They came to Earth. This is how humanity started. And then heaven and hell is how it’s gonna end. If you pray five times a day, if you fast Ramadan, and if you behave like a good person, that’s how you’re gonna go to heaven. If you don’t, you’re gonna go to hell. That became kind of the meaning of my life as a young Muslim boy. Everything I did was to go to heaven.</p><p>Later I got into an exchange program to study in the U.S. in Washington D.C. I visited The <a target="_blank" href="https://naturalhistory.si.edu/">Museum of Natural History</a>, the Smithsonian Museum, and there I saw the bones of evolution. Evolution of plants first. And then I saw the evolution of animals. How the bones changed over time. Then I saw human evolution. How the skull changed from the ape to the human. That shocked me because it contradicted the story of Adam and Eve. Humanity started this way. I started having questions. I started doubting the religion and its perfection. I still appreciate its traditions and its goals to bring people together and do healing. But I was questioning the meaning of life, and what do we live for? I started doubting heaven and hell, the way it’s been described. I don’t know if there’s gonna be heaven and hell. That was a very scary moment for me. I was 19 years old. I started asking questions of sheikhs, priests, rabbis. I didn’t get the answers that were stronger than what I saw in the museum.</p><p>I became very curious, but also very afraid. What am I living for? What’s the meaning of my life? Some suicidal thoughts even came to my life. I didn’t get the answers from the religious leaders. So later, I went to Google and I searched, “what do we live for?”</p><p>Dr. A: You did not.</p><p>AJ: There wasn’t AI at the time. I opened the first article, and it started talking about suicide. And it said, “Don’t think about committing suicide. Think about all the people who love you, and how you’re gonna hurt them. This is a very selfish decision. Even if you think you’re gonna be freeing yourself, you’re gonna be hurting a lot of other people. And then it said, if you want to know the meaning of life, look at the babies. The moment they are born they start to touch everything to put in their mouth to taste. They are curious. They want to explore, and that’s our natural drive. To survive and to explore. That moved me, somehow. I really liked it. It explained a lot of things that were happening in my mind and in my body.</p><p>Then I started seeking that — to explore more. To do what I am made to do. And I wanted to know <a target="_blank" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/">what’s bigger than a galaxy</a>? What’s <a target="_blank" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/quark">smaller than an atom</a>? What makes us love more? What makes us live a happier life? And to know the answers for these questions, we need to bring people together because together they can explore further. Many minds are smarter than one mind. That has become kind of the mission of my life. It’s to bring people together to explore further and more. That’s why I said in my identity, a curious person.</p><p><p>“I wanted to know what’s bigger than a galaxy? What’s smaller than an atom? What makes us love more? What makes us live a happier life? To know the answers for these questions, we need to bring people together because together they can explore further. Many minds are smarter than one mind. That has become the mission of my life.”</p></p><p>Dr. A: Yes.</p><p>AJ: Yeah, it became my identity today. Yeah, so I was 19. Today I’m 31. I’ve been on that journey since then. So that’s my life force, I guess.</p><p>Dr. A: Beautiful. And it’s amazing how choosing a story went right to the heart of that question.</p><p>AJ: Yeah.</p><p>Dr. A: Fantastic.</p><p>AJ: It wasn’t easy to go through this journey. To be very doubtful of your beliefs.</p><p>Dr. A: Especially at 19. You are already legally an adult. You didn’t have science classes on evolution when you were young?</p><p>AJ: I had science classes.</p><p>Dr. A: You didn’t feel and see viscerally the evidence of all of that.</p><p>AJ: They didn’t even talk much about the evolution thing. They talked about other things. But they didn’t try to challenge the religious aspects very much.</p><p>Dr. A: Sounds like a breakthrough.</p><p>AJ: It is. Nothing happened in one day, or in one sitting. Asking priests and sheikhs. Trying to find meaning in my life. It took almost one or two years in the process.</p><p>Dr. A: It’s still very fast. And I love that you’re a tech guy, “and so, I asked Google.” And there was no AI yet.</p><p>AJ: There’s a lot of responsibility on the tech companies. And now AI is there. Actually, I asked ChatGPT two days ago, “what’s the question you get the most from people?” It told me, “We don’t have specific analysis about every conversation, but, generally, the question is, “What’s the meaning of life?” That’s the question ChatGPT has the most.</p><p>Dr. A: So you have an AI presence. Right?</p><p>AJ: I have an AI clone.</p><p>Dr. A: Don’t you have a regional problem solving AI?</p><p>AJ: I have one too. Yeah.</p><p>AS: Do you want to say what that is about?</p><p>AJ: It’s a custom GPT. It’s an AI that I uploaded some documents to and gave it some custom instructions. I created other custom GPTs, one for <a target="_blank" href="https://www.allmep.org/">ALLMEP</a>, and another for Aziz Abu-Sarah and Maoz Inon (Authors of <a target="_blank" href="https://thefutureispeace.com/">The Future Is Peace</a>).</p><p>Dr. A: Great book.</p><p>AJ: This book has a lot of great answers. <a target="_blank" href="https://chatgpt.com/g/g-676defd0891081918859b39e8aab3872-adnan-jaber">Anyone can ask any question, get the immediate answer. </a>Yeah. We need to meet people where they are as well. Not everyone is able to go to do academic research to find the answer for the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and to understand the different solutions out there and everything. Not everyone has the time. People need to be able to receive answers in their own language, in their own accent, at their own time.</p><p>Dr. A: Yeah. Well, that leads to our next question, which is “What lands are you connected to?”</p><p>AJ: I’m connected to the land of Palestine Israel, and to the United States of America.</p><p>Dr. A: Do you want to say anything about your relationship to those connections or the land?</p><p>AJ: I’m born and raised in Jerusalem to a Muslim, Palestinian, Arab family. But, you know, Jerusalem is under the authority of Israel, a Jewish country. So I lived both realities in the same place, as a Palestinian and as an Israeli because I had an Israeli ID. I don’t have an Israeli passport. Which is another problem to talk about.</p><p>Dr. A: You do not have, or you do have?</p><p>Adnan Jaber: I don’t have any passport. I’m a stateless person. I’m a 31 year old stateless person.</p><p>Dr. A: Hmm.</p><p>AJ: My parents don’t have the Israeli passport, but they were born and raised also in Jerusalem. Before 1967. Before Israel announced East Jerusalem as parts of its territory, back then people had Jordanian passports. So I got a Jordanian passport, but I didn’t have Jordanian nationality, or a Jordanian ID. Living in Jerusalem, in Israel. Working in Israel, I wanted an Israeli passport.</p><p>Dr. A: Right.</p><p>AJ: Also, I wanted the right to vote, to feel protected in that country. So I applied to get it. In the application, they asked me to revoke my Jordanian passport, and I did. But the process to get the Israeli passport is really hard. It takes years. So many interviews. Long periods to wait between each interview and the other, like six months to one year. So I was almost three years in this process. My last interview was supposed to be on October 11th, 2023. But October 7th happened right before that. The Ministry of Interior in Israel told me, “We’ll see you after the war.”</p><p>Dr. A: The war goes on and on.</p><p>AJ: The war goes on and on. I was visiting L.A. during that time, so Michal and I stayed in L.A. and continued to live in L.A. I have a green card. Married to Michal. Hopefully, inshallah, in one year, I’ll get the American passport.</p><p>Dr. A: Wonderful.</p><p>AJ: Yeah.</p><p>Dr. A: Stateless person, but not a landless person.</p><p>AJ: Yeah, many lands.</p><p>Dr. A: No passport.</p><p>AJ: No nationality. No passport.</p><p>Dr. A: Well, that’s interesting, environmentally. </p><p>AJ: I’m connected to the people too!</p><p>Dr. A: Yeah.</p><p>AJ: The land and the people. I have a lot of Palestinian friends and family. A lot of Israeli friends. I speak Arabic and Hebrew and English. Yeah, there’s a bug in the system.</p><p>Dr. A: There’s many. There’s more than a bug. There’s a break. There is a fracture.</p><p>AJ: Yeah.</p><p>Dr. A: There is a big break. I have so many more questions about that stuff. We could riff on that for a while because my mom is from Jerusalem and her family were stateless for 28 years.</p><p>AJ: Hmm.</p><p>Dr. A: When they got to the Middle East, at the turn of the century, they were stateless for 28 years. When my great-great-grandfather died, my great-great-grandmother had to complain about getting citizenship because you could only apply for citizenship through the husband. The man was the only one who could apply. A woman did not have that right. I’ve found these papers. They’re in Arabic, Hebrew, and English because of the British Mandate. Colonial rule. It’s just wild to me. Isn’t citizenship key to any democracy? Doesn’t it exist to protect everyone? It’s horrible that you are from there, and experience that same fucked up circumstance so many years later.</p><p>AJ: So you understand.</p><p>Dr. A: Yes, dear.</p><p>AJ: I’m not protected by anyone, so my freedom of speech has been limited all my life. Politics, joining or supporting any political party, is a really big question in my head. Doing anything publicly is a real danger for me. Administrative detention in Israel is a serious thing. I.C.E. here in the U.S. is a serious threat, and in the Palestine Territories freedom of speech is not safe.</p><p>Dr. A: Yet, I see you so courageously and peacefully and calmly and elegantly navigating through all these different spaces. I’ve watched you listen, and I’ve listened to you speak.</p><p>AJ: What can we say? I also come from Jerusalem. Jerusalem is a capital. I’m a city boy. We learned how to talk. My father is a salesman.</p><p>Dr. A: Well, that served you well.</p><p><p>“My freedom of speech has been limited all my life. Politics, joining or supporting any political party, is a really big question in my head. Doing anything publicly is a real danger for me. Administrative detention in Israel is a serious thing. I.C.E. here in the U.S. is a serious threat, and in the Palestine Territories freedom of speech is not safe.”</p></p><p>AJ: I’m really looking forward to getting my American citizenship. Yes, I’ll get the protection that I need and all of that. But I love the United States of America despite all of its problems. Still, it’s the melting pot. The most diverse place. I love the values that the U.S. stands for, and it should stand for. So, yeah, I look forward to that.</p><p>Dr. A: How was it for you to come from the Middle East to the U.S.? Come from Jerusalem and see so many different kinds of people from all over? I know people visit Jerusalem that way, too.</p><p>AJ: I see a lot of internationals in Jerusalem. Coming to the U.S., I got to see more Arabs. Iraqis, Syrians, Lebanese. I never saw these people in Jerusalem. It was shocking because I have a lot in common with these people. They live near me, and I never got to see them. But in the U.S., I got to see them. Egyptians, too. Because its not easy to come to Jerusalem, as you know. It’s really hard. I got to see a lot of African people too, in the U.S. And Indians. That was eye-opening. Yeah, the U.S. is another place.</p><p>Dr. A: Yeah, and you’re a very important part of it here. I’ve been following your presence since we met initially through <a target="_blank" href="https://www.standing-together.org/en">Standing Together.</a> Then, in your tech and communications, your approach moved me. I always felt, Wow, that guy is amazing. Is there anything else you want to say about connection to land? To be from someplace, and yet be so far away from everyone around you, and then to be able to encounter people from your own region of birth here in the U.S.</p><p>AJ: Yeah. I think you got it. If I have more thoughts on it, I’ll share it with you.</p><p>Dr. A: Yes, sir. Alright. So, we’re going to turn now to the inheritance of peace. We’ve talked about this a little bit as aspirational peace. Back in the day, I saw you posting videos saying, “There’s a third way.” I thought, What is going on in the mind of this man? What is the aspirational insight of this human being? I’m very curious to hear what your inheritance of peace is. Why does it call to you? How does it call to you? And what do you do about it?</p><p>AJ: I’ll share with you how I got into this world, and why I’m still choosing that. This is my classic story that I keep telling. So enjoy it. Born and raised in Jerusalem to an Arab, Muslim, Palestinian family. I didn’t have one single Jewish friend for 22 years of my life, even though I lived in Jerusalem, the capital of the Jews. I see Jews every day on the train, on the bus, whenever I move around in Jerusalem. Why didn’t I have a single Jewish friend? Because I didn’t speak Hebrew, and those neighbors didn’t speak Arabic. There was a big lack of trust and misunderstanding. And all I hear about the Jews is not from them, but either from my community or <a target="_blank" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/">Al Jazeera</a>, and it was usually not the good things. Unfortunately, in the media, what bleeds leads. That’s how it works.</p><p>My father has an electronics shop. He sells electronics. I was the luckiest kid to play the newest PlayStation games as they came out. That later got me to study technology and software engineering. I studied in the West Bank at the <a target="_blank" href="https://www.aaup.edu/">Arab American University in Jenin</a>. I finished my degree. I came back to Jerusalem. I wanted to work in tech, just like I’d studied. All the tech jobs are in Tel Aviv and in Haifa. Every time I get to an interview. I go there, and it’s usually a guy with a kippa sitting behind the table. I sit in front of him. He’s sweating and I’m sweating, usually. There’s some mistrust. Some fear. We don’t speak each other’s languages. We both were speaking broken English. Yeah, it was hard to land a job.</p><p></p><p>Later, one day on Facebook, I saw an advertisement called <a target="_blank" href="https://tech2peace.com/">Tech2Peace</a> that brings Palestinians and Israelis to come learn tech and dialogue with each other. I was interested in tech. I needed the experience. I needed the connections and the jobs, but I was afraid of the peace. Why afraid of peace? As someone who studied in the West Bank, and lived there, and East Jerusalem… For many Palestinians, “peace” can mean accepting the status quo, which is the military occupation of the Palestinian territories. That is unacceptable. A lot of people boycott these peace-building programs for that reason. But I need to understand my neighbors. I need a job. I need to go to this program. I hide the fact from my family and friends that I was going to a peace program. I take the Egged bus, the Israeli national bus. For the first time in my life, I use that bus. I take it to Be’er Sheva, and then to Yeruham. It’s a Jewish town in the desert where the program was happening. The program was for 10 days. Every day, for three hours, we were learning something in tech. And every day, for three hours, we were engaging in dialogue. In dialogue, we were doing activities like empathetic listening, where we listen to understand and not to respond. We get to share our narratives and hear the other people’s narratives, and really understand. After 10 days, I realize it’s not just black or white. There are good people on both sides. There are afraid and angry people on both sides. And I made my first Jewish friend. I go back to Jerusalem. Visiting West Jerusalem. Going to Tel Aviv and Haifa. I feel less fear. More confidence. More understanding of the people around me. And I know better how to talk to them.</p><p>Later, I joined the alumni group of <a target="_blank" href="https://tech2peace.com/">Tech2Peace</a>, and they started sharing about other peace building programs. Apparently, there are <a target="_blank" href="https://www.allmep.org/">200 peace building programs</a> under the umbrella of <a target="_blank" href="https://www.allmep.org/">The Alliance for Middle East Peace.</a> There are programs that are doing peace through art, through religion, through dance, music, sports, environment. All kinds. So, <a target="_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1nJhzZ3BBUFc_fe-9RpL6HA_cCxs32iAX168OH7WiYzY/edit?slide=id.p#slide=id.p">I joined 25 of these programs. </a>I did a lot of dialogue in my life.</p><p>Dr. A: Wow.</p><p>AJ: It was great! I really enjoyed these programs. It was a great opportunity to meet different people, and get to learn about them, and get to share with them. I know myself better through these kinds of trips. I realized that normalization…I know now how to talk about it better. We don’t want to normalize occupation, human rights abuses, violence towards the Palestinians and towards the Israelis. </p><p></p><p>What we want to normalize is dialogue, understanding, working with each other because this is the way to make a better future. I realized that there are seven million Palestinians and seven million Jews between the river and the sea, and nobody is going anywhere. Especially after October 7th, we learned this lesson the hard way. Nobody is going anywhere. So, we need to build that trust together. This is how it’s going to move on.</p><p><p>“What we want to normalize is dialogue, understanding, working with each other because this is the way to make a better future.”</p></p><p>Blanket boycotts don’t work. If we boycott all of Israelis just because they are Israelis, it’s not helpful, it’s counterproductive. I still believe in boycott, divestment, and sanctions, Palestinians’ right for resistance in nonviolent ways. And there are things to boycott, like politicians and groups that want to nuclear attack Gaza, bomb Gaza, or want to kill Palestinians, or expel them out of their lands. That sounds horrible to me, those people need to be boycotted. </p><p>Initiatives that work to build trust between Palestinians and Israelis, those are the ones that need to be supported. And we also know about some groups that hide. They bring Palestinians only to tokenize them. To support their pro-Israel, anti-Palestine, points rather than actually caring about peace building. Those need to be supervised and dealt with care. Yeah, we need to be careful of these. So I learned those lessons. </p><p>Later, I became a board member at Tech2Peace. I landed a job in tech. I worked. I had a startup in tech, a journey. I found the love of my life, <a target="_blank" href="https://www.michalgreenfield.com/">Michal Greenfield</a>, who’s a Jewish-American person who traveled and lived in Israel. I met her in one of the <a target="_blank" href="https://tech2peace.com/">Tech2Peace</a> seminars. I fell in love. She’s the most beautiful thing that has happened in my life.</p><p>Dr. A: You guys are very cute.</p><p>AJ: Thank you. Of course, there were challenges, family drama, reactions. “How are you dating a Jewish person? What will people say about us? What are your children gonna be like? Leave Her. Even if you’re okay with that, think about your brother, your sister. They are in danger because of you.” There’s a lot of responsibility.</p><p>Dr. A: What kind of danger?</p><p>AJ: Some people might come and burn my father’s shop — whether it’s extremist Palestinians or extremist Israelis. The Kahanist groups used to kill mixed couples and attack their houses. There are extremists that really don’t like these stories. My father was saying, “Who’s gonna marry your sister?” There’s this social pressure. My sister got married to the most handsome man and beautiful man. She has two children coming up. The man she married lives in<a target="_blank" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Sheikh-Jarrah"> Sheikh Jarrah</a>, and he’s one of the four houses that were under eviction during the Sheikh Jarrah protests.</p><p>Dr. A: Oh, wow.</p><p>AJ: Anyway. What else? So, there’s a lot of challenges regarding partnering with a Jewish person. But later my mom got to meet Michal. She saw how humble and sweet she is. How much she loves me and how much I love her. They bonded. It takes time for these things to happen. Michal’s father supported from day one. Michal’s mother, it took her a lot of time. My father took a lot of time, until the wedding happened. When they saw that there’s a whole community that loves us and supports us. Then they started to move on. But it’s not easy.</p><p>Now, why am I choosing peace as a strategy? Not only is it the only way. Like I said, there are seven million Palestinians and seven million Jews between the River Sea. Nobody’s going anywhere. We need to build trust. That’s the strongest argument, but also it’s the moral thing to do. The right thing to do. If you want peace and justice, we need to act with peace and justice.</p><p><p>“Why am I choosing peace as a strategy? Not only is it the only way. Like I said, there are seven million Palestinians and seven million Jews between the River Sea. Nobody’s going anywhere. We need to build trust. That’s the strongest argument, but also it’s the moral thing to do. The right thing to do. If you want peace and justice, we need to act with peace and justice.”</p></p><p>It’s the environmental effect we create around us. Violence begets violence. That’s how the world works. We are social animals, and we are affected by the environment around us. Look at children. It doesn’t matter what the points you’re trying to make for them, they don’t understand points. They just imitate what you do. It’s our natural thing. So, for these reasons, I choose to do what I’m doing.</p><p>Dr. A: I love that. These things have come up, like what you’ve had to go through in your own relationship for example. Just for one. You know, in the United States, we have this history of legalization, of making it illegal to marry someone from a different culture. Racist laws preventing intermarriage were overturned around the time I was born with <a target="_blank" href="https://www.oyez.org/cases/1966/395">Loving v. Virginia</a> (1967). In my case, I fell in love with someone who was not Jewish, and who was African-descended. The U.S. is a very racialized country. So, we went through our own series of hilarious in retrospect, but very painful at the time, dramas. </p><p>People somehow think that if you choose to love someone who’s not of your own culture, your whole world will somehow collapse. It’s fear. What I found is that quite the opposite happens. Now, you know your culture. You have your people, and you have to learn about someone else’s reality. So you’re actually able to learn twice as much. You’re on your way towards becoming a world citizen in a way that most people never challenge themselves to endeavor. Everything else just kind of falls away. You realize it’s all held up by things we don’t need.</p><p>AJ: I like what you shared. It brought many thoughts to my head. I have three comments. The first is that interfaith marriage is illegal in Israel. I wasn’t able to marry Michal there, so I married her in the U.S. The second is, what our children are going to be like. That’s the fear my parents had. I think they will be ambassadors.</p><p>Dr. A: Yes.</p><p>AJ: They will learn Arabic, Hebrew, and English. They will visit the synagogue, the mosque, and the church. They will understand everybody. They’ll be friends with everybody. Haifa, the mixed city, (has a lot of interfaith) is the safest place in Israel. And the most dangerous place, the biggest strikes and war, came from the place that has the highest walls, which is Gaza. So let that sit for a second. People who have equal rights and citizenship and meet with each other and understand each other the most. Palestinians and Israelis and Jews live together in Haifa, and it’s the safest place for the Jews and for the Palestinians. While in Gaza, it’s the opposite, and the areas around Gaza.</p><p><p>“Interfaith marriage is illegal in Israel. What are our children going to be like? I think they will be ambassadors. They will learn Arabic, Hebrew, and English. They will visit the synagogue, the mosque, and the church. They will understand everybody. They’ll be friends with everybody.”</p></p><p>Dr. A: Yeah. I agree with you 100%. You are already an ambassador. Both of you are, really.</p><p>And I’m sure that your children will be, too. From what I’ve seen in my little life, it had the reverse effect. It opened my life up and it didn’t close it off. I would never want to go back to thinking I could only exist, or be in good relationship with my ancestors, if I only was able to approach the world as if everything had to be in one particular way.</p><p>AJ: Hmm.</p><p>Dr. A: I think it helped me fall in love with culture and faith, and be curious, and make friends. In your own time, I hope that’s what you experience too. This kind of openness where you get to speak from your deep knowledge, from your whole life, and also be heard everywhere, and make friends everywhere, and feel safe everywhere.</p><p>AJ: Thank you, I hope so. We’re working on it.</p><p>Dr. A: You’re doing a great job.</p><p>AJ: Yeah.</p><p>Dr. A: Alright. Well, are there any last things you would like to share before we sign off?</p><p>AJ: I want to thank you for sharing your stories also, and your parents and grandparents, and reflecting on what I’ve shared with you too. Thank you for your curiosity. You always try to support me and say good things about me. I really appreciate you. People like you are the ones who give me this confidence and give me this sense of safety to speak up more.</p><p>Dr. A: I’ve watched you, and you’re doing such a fantastic job. I really feel you as an aspirational soul. I’m so glad that our paths crossed. And I desire all the very best for you. I just have total trust in you, and I want everyone to get behind you, because I’ve watched the way you move in different kinds of settings. I think you come from real deep experience and knowledge. And yet, you’re not letting the way things are limit your imagination.</p><p>AJ: Thank you. I wanted to add to one of your questions about inheritance of peace. Why am I choosing to go that path, too? It’s also the safest path. It’s one of the most dangerous paths to take, because I’m attacked by everybody — the extremists on both sides, and all of that. And for me, it’s also the safest. Because if I choose any of the other paths I’ll be dead. I’ll be in jail. I’ll be somewhere else, because it’s not working, especially in Jerusalem. I think you understand my point.</p><p>Dr. A: I do. It’s interesting, because my mother was born in Jerusalem in 1932. She was born a Jewish person. She did not have a passport, but, at the time, it would have been issued by the British Mandate Palestine. She raised me, talking to me about her childhood playing with Jewish and Arab children when she was little. She loved that. She raised me in this whole other reality of storytelling. In her particular experience, it’s so different from what has happened.</p><p>AJ: Yeah. Every time you share, you bring the thoughts back to me. Yeah, I shared what I shared just earlier with you to say that building relationships with people like you, you are now my community, my extended family.</p><p>Dr. A: Àṣẹ.</p><p>AJ: This has become my survival instinct. It’s a natural outcome for me, as a Jerusalemite, to survive in the circumstances I lived in. I’m thankful that this has become my way. I think I’m lucky, because a lot of people, unfortunately, tend to go to other paths for their own sake. But I’m grateful that this has been the choice for me.</p><p>Dr. A: Yeah. I agree. I think it’s the only path. For me, I also think it’s the only path. Everyone who comes on this podcast has chosen that path. And, yeah, if we limit our imaginations to the point of thinking that something that doesn’t work is the only way, we’re basically passing that down to the next generation as an unlivable condition of life. So I think the only choice is to choose the better option even if it doesn’t feel within reach. I’m twice your age and I’ve seen some things change. Not everything changes, not everything sticks. But my hope is that we see more and more change, and it wouldn’t happen if we don’t lean into what might appear impossible, which could become possible.</p><p>AJ: Yeah, very well said. I would like to add that, Yes, if I’m choosing the path of peace, reconciliation, forgiveness. I do all of these things, but I don’t forget. We also need to learn from the lessons of the past. We need to acknowledge the reality. The power imbalance and to work to achieve a higher level of equality and safety for all.</p><p><p>“I’m choosing the path of peace, reconciliation, forgiveness. I do all of these things, but I don’t forget. We also need to learn from the lessons of the past. We need to acknowledge the reality. The power imbalance and to work to achieve a higher level of equality and safety for all.”</p></p><p>Dr. A: Absolutely. Well, I just want to honor all that you’re holding and carrying, and the fact that even just to be able to say, I can communicate in different languages and I will let each conversation inform me. Most people haven’t done that. So, you are our ambassador, my dear. You already are. Ambassador of the Future.</p><p>Adnan Jaber: Inshallah. I hope it’ll be a good one.</p><p>Dr. A: Yeah.</p><p>Adnan Jaber: Thank you, Amy.</p><p>Dr. A: Thank you, Adnan.</p><p>AJ: I think the person who I am today has to do a lot with my mother and her kindness, and her love of socializing with people and getting to know them. And the other reason is the community that I’ve been surrounded by. People like you, like I mentioned. I wanted to share this point now. October 7th has deepened the trauma on both sides. A lot of people have lost trust on the other side. I just wanted to say that a moment of breakdown is a moment of breakthrough. In the midst of this devastation that we have seen in the aftermath of October 7th, the <a target="_blank" href="https://www.timeisnow.co.il/english">Its Time Coalition</a> has emerged. The biggest Arab / Jewish, Palestinian / Israeli bilateral summit has emerged. 7,000 people gathered in Tel Aviv and 5,000 people gathered the year after in Jerusalem. That was the biggest gathering ever in the history of Israel and Palestine, and that happened after October 7th. So, there is momentum here today. We need to catch it, support it, and go with it. It’s Time Coalition, I encourage people to look at it.</p><p></p><p><strong>Resources</strong></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PJCYGGHwooY">The Skin Deep</a> {The AND}</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.allmep.org/allmep-resources/peacetech-forum-vision-becoming-a-reality-marking-new-chapter-in-collaboration-for-the-field/">Peace Tech Forum</a></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1nJhzZ3BBUFc_fe-9RpL6HA_cCxs32iAX168OH7WiYzY/edit?slide=id.p#slide=id.p">Adnan’s Journey with Tech2Peace</a></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/hessiejones/2024/12/24/can-innovation-unify-across-divides-three-israeli-palestinian-initiatives-say-peace-is-possible/">“Can Innovation Unify Across Divides?: Three Israeli-Palestinian Initiatives Show Peace Is Possible,” Forbes</a></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://medium.com/life-collective/life-meets-muhammad-rajai-and-adnan-founders-of-yalla-reyada-955a914d3c7d">“Life+ Meets: Muhammad, Rajai, and Adnan, founders of Yalla Reyada”</a></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.radical-pragmatist.com/p/the-voice-behind-the-machine-a-palestinians?r=44e7j1&#38;utm_medium=ios&#38;triedRedirect=true">“The Voice Behind the Machine: A Palestinian’s AI Solution to a Long-Standing Dispute”</a></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.aaup.edu/">Arab American University</a></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.allmep.org/">Alliance for Middle East Peace</a></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.allmep.org/allmep-resources/jerusalem-peoples-peace-summit-its-time-brings-together-5000-participants-in-call-to-end-war-embrace-peacebuilding/">Its Time Coalition</a></p><p></p><p><strong>Biographies</strong></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.weforum.org/people/adnan-jaber/"><strong>Adnan Jaber</strong></a> is a curious, hopeful human from Jerusalem, now living in Los Angeles. On a mission to bring people together through tech, AI, dialogue, and entrepreneurship. As a lecturer at UCLA, Adnan teaches “Design Entrepreneurship for Peace and Impact,” empowering students to harness technology for social good. He has been part of the executive board at Tech2Peace for six years, contributing to the collaborative team efforts that transformed the organization from its early stages with very limited funding into a multimillion-dollar initiative that fosters tech and dialogue between Israelis and Palestinians. Adnan founded the PeaceTech Affinity Group with ALLMEP, uniting 20 CEOs focused on peacebuilding by engaging Palestinians and Israelis through tech education, entrepreneurship, job placement, and dialogue within a shared high-tech ecosystem. Adnan is currently a Member at OpenAI Forum, and Member at Council on Tech and Social Cohesion. Ex-director and host at Beitna channel that makes stories about wonderful Palestinians and Israelis showing the humanity on each side. A fellow at the Beerman Foundation and an awardee of Billions Acts of Peace, Adnan recently presented the Youth AI Policy at the Global Nobel Peace Summit, emphasizing the urgent need for AI training and AI ethics, continuing his journey to unite communities through technology..</p><p><a target="_blank" href="http://www.amyshimshon.com"><strong>Dr. Amy Shimshon-Santo</strong></a> is a writer, editor, and educator who believes that creativity is a powerful tool for personal and social transformation. </p><p></p><p>This interview has been slightly edited and condensed for clarity. Subscribe to Inheritance of Peace with Amy Shimshon-Santo on<a target="_blank" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-interview/id1624946521"> Apple Podcasts</a> or on substack at<a target="_blank" href="https://amyshimshonsanto.substack.com/?utm_campaign=profile_chips"> Warm Blooded Mammal With Hair.</a> Theme music for this program is by<a target="_blank" href="http://www.avila.santo.com/"> Avila Santo.</a> This series highlights everyday people from across the generations and various walks of life —poets, researchers, shepherds, healers — who discuss our Inheritance of Peace as foundational for a just society.</p> <br/><br/>Get full access to Warm Blooded Mammal With Hair at <a href="https://amyshimshonsanto.substack.com/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_4">amyshimshonsanto.substack.com/subscribe</a>

Episode thumbnail for Pranidhi Varshney

May 21, 2026

Pranidhi Varshney

<p></p><p></p><p>Service as a Peace Practice</p><p></p><p>Amy Shimshon-Santo (AS²): This is Inheritance of Peace and I’m Amy Shimshon-Santo. In this episode, we enjoy a conversation with Pranidhi Varshney. She is a mother of three, and the founder of <a target="_blank" href="https://www.yogashalawest.com/">Yoga Shala West</a>, an accessible Ashtanga Yoga space, where people seek balance through the daily practice of “skill in action.” Having immigrated to the midwestern U.S. as a child from India, she’s become an expert at swimming between the poles of here and there, motherhood and community life, personal awareness and being a part of positive change. Her Inheritance of Peace draws from yoga philosophy, Gandhian principles, and the example set by her parents. How can we cultivate joy in our relationships while being of service? How can even our strongest actions be guided by love?</p><p><strong>AS²: </strong>We’ll just hop right in. The first question is, who are you?</p><p><strong>Pranidhi Varshney (PV):</strong> Who am I? The ultimate question.</p><p><strong>AS²:</strong> Exactly.</p><p><strong>PV</strong>: My name is Pranidhi Varshney. I live here in Los Angeles and hail from India, originally. I was born there, and moved to the states when I was about six. I made my way to California, and I love it here.</p><p><strong>AS²:</strong> Right on. You knew how to drop in.</p><p><strong>PV: </strong>Who am I? Yeah. That’s who I am. It’s interesting. In our culture, in the Indian culture, we rarely define ourselves by who we are in a solo context. Even what we call each other is always relational. Except for my children, I call them by their names. I usually just call them by their pet names, or sweetheart or something. But when you’re a child in my culture, you’re always referring to everybody by their titles, not by their names.</p><p><p>“In our culture, the Indian culture, we rarely define ourselves by who we are in a solo context. Even what we call each other is always relational. Along with the relational aspect, respect is a really big part of Indian culture. Respect for the elder. Everybody elder to you has a title, including siblings. We use those words auntie and uncle to refer to anyone outside your actual family who is older to you. My parents’ friends, I call them all aunties and uncles. In that way, the sense of community continues to broaden.”</p></p><p><strong>AS²: </strong>What are examples of that?</p><p><strong>PV: </strong>My sister’s name is Navya, but my children do not call her Navya, or even Auntie Navya. They call her Mausi which means mom’s sister.</p><p><strong>AS²:</strong> Oh!</p><p><strong>PV:</strong> We have names for our mom’s brother. I don’t have any brothers, but even my cousins would be referred to as my brothers, so they would call them a certain name. And then from my husband’s family, there’s a certain title for each person. So that’s how my culture, as Indian culture, is. It’s very, very relational.</p><p><strong>AS²: </strong>Wow, I love to hear what the actual titles are. Sometimes the titles let us know. Not all family relationships in every culture are not always named. What are some of the other titles?</p><p><strong>PV: </strong>Well, that’s interesting, because I’m thinking now in Indian culture, there’s never a title for any child. Along with the relational aspect, respect is a really big part of Indian culture. Respect for the elder. Everybody elder to you has a title, including siblings. I have three children. My older daughter, middle son, and then my youngest daughter, who’s just turned one. She doesn’t speak yet, but my middle son obviously speaks. He’s almost five, and he calls my older daughter, not by her name usually, but by the honorific, which is Didi, which means older sister. Anyone older to you generally has a title, and anyone younger to you generally does not.</p><p><strong>AS²:</strong> You’re a student. You’re learning. Oh, I love that. One of the ways that language is so important is it weaves us together in social relations. You can’t just translate everything. I have friends who have said, if you lose a language you lose the social relations because you don’t have a name for it. It’s not just auntie or uncle. It’s very specific relationships that matter.</p><p><strong>PV: </strong>In our culture, something else is cool too. You said auntie and uncle, so it’s reminding me that auntie and uncle, we use those words quite often, but they are used to refer to anyone outside your actual family who is older to you. My parents’ friends, I called them all aunties and uncles. In that way, the sense of community continues to broaden.</p><p></p><p></p><p><strong>AS²:</strong> Yes.</p><p><strong>PV: </strong>My children call my sister Mausi, I call my mom’s sisters Mausies.</p><p><strong>AS²: </strong>Nice. Oh, I love it. Beautiful, beautiful.</p><p><strong>PV:</strong> It is funny that when you asked me who I was, I was so American about it. This is my name. This is where I live. This is where I’m from.</p><p><strong>AS²: </strong>That’s the way it is.</p><p><strong>PV:</strong> But this is constantly how I feel. It’s sort of balancing between these two poles. Since being a child, and an immigrant child, that’s kind of just how we swim. Between these two poles.</p><p><strong>AS²: </strong>That’s how we swim. That is exactly how we swim, and it’s a real benefit. It’s a tremendous benefit. Because in every language and every culture comes all this knowledge and a worldview. And if you can see things from more than one perspective. you have twice as much to pull from, or three times as much, or more. So I’m a real fan of that. But we learn in school, and we learn in society, to edit that part out and leave it at home. Even though it’s so valuable.</p><p><strong>PV: </strong>Do you think it’s still that way?</p><p><strong>AS²: </strong>Do you?</p><p><strong>PV: </strong>Well, the reason I ask is I noticed that in my children’s education, they’re so encouraged to bring their cultures. There’s really a sense that we’re all part of something here and we’re all bringing our unique perspectives. There’s a real sense of belonging. I know that not all schools have that, but I feel blessed that we do. I see such a big change, even from when I was growing up. So I was curious.</p><p><strong>AS²:</strong> I love that you defended that thought. For me and for my grown children, it was definitely not like that. It felt like an aspirational idea. Something you had to create. Oftentimes we would go do the cultural events at school so that the teachers or administration knew where to begin, and then welcome other people into that process. But it was kind of a homemade feeling of trying to bring the home culture into the school space. So I’m really glad that it doesn’t feel quite as divergent for your kids. Because you want to be whole.</p><p><strong>PV:</strong> Yeah. Of course.</p><p><strong>AS²:</strong> That’s good news. What do you get to do with your life force? Sometimes this changes over time.</p><p><strong>PV:</strong> I get to do lots of things. I get to do the laundry, I’m sitting here in my laundry room, so that’s what I’m thinking about. I haven’t pulled those clothes yet. I get to do a lot of laundry folding. I get to do a lot of cooking. I have three children.</p><p><strong>AS²: </strong>That sounds to me like a Buddhist response.</p><p><strong>PV: </strong>But I also get to teach yoga and hold space. I get to be a wife. I get to go swimming sometimes, ride my bike sometimes, while I listen to music (riding) down the LA River. I feel like I have a pretty great life. When I remember that I do. I think that’s the challenge. It’s easy to drop into places of negativity. But when someone is posing me the gift of a question like “what do I get to do with my life?” I really think about it. Wow, I get to do pretty cool stuff.</p><p></p><p></p><p><strong>AS²:</strong> Did you choose what you’re doing, what you get to do with your life? Parenting and running a yoga shala. Mentoring people. Creating your family. Being a partner.</p><p><strong>PV: </strong>Part of me wants to say, yes, I consciously chose all these things. But I don’t know if I believe that we have as much agency as we think over the way in which we point our rudders. How we direct ourselves. I think our agency is more in how we are wherever we find ourselves. The way in which we carry ourselves. The way we respond to the stimuli that are given to us. I think real wisdom is knowing that. I’m not coming from a high and mighty place. It’s been energy trying to direct the course of my life. But I think the times that I’m most fulfilled, most at peace, happiest, when I can really love where I am. And whatever challenges I find myself in, change how I’m showing up in those challenges. It’s not like we don’t have to make choices in our lives. We have to choose. Am I gonna go this way or that way? But, when I was younger, I think there was a lot more will involved. Like through force of will, where am I gonna steer the ship?</p><p><p>“I think our agency is more in how we are wherever we find ourselves. The way in which we carry ourselves. The way we respond to the stimuli that are given to us. I think real wisdom is knowing that. As I’ve gotten older, I am trying to find the stream a bit more and follow that. Where am I needed? Where can I be of service? Where do the skills that I have align with what the world needs?</p></p><p>As I’ve gotten older, I am trying to find the stream a bit more and follow that. Where am I needed? Where can I be of service? Where do the skills that I have align with what the world needs, and how can I follow that?</p><p><strong>AS²:</strong> My momentum is associated with everything around me that I’m a part of.</p><p><strong>PV:</strong> Yeah. It’s taken me some time to get there. I was a very rebellious teenager in some ways. I was like, I’m gonna break out of this container that I feel like I’ve been placed in. I broke out of it, but then one has to deal with the consequences of that. It took me a while to deal with the consequences of those decisions that I made. There were times when I felt unhappy with where I ended up. But, I look around and there’s so much beauty. There’s so much beauty, and there’s so much joy. I have these three beautiful children. </p><p>Now that I’m thinking about it, decision-making in my life is less about spreadsheets and charts and things like that, and more of an inner sense of knowing. That’s been a very constant thing, and not everybody makes decisions that way. My husband certainly doesn’t, but I feel like that’s how I make decisions, big decisions, in my life. It’s through this really strong feeling that just comes up. All of a sudden my life is moving in a certain way. When that feeling comes up, I do have a strong will that helps me get over the finish line.</p><p><p>“Decision-making in my life is less about spreadsheets and charts and things like that, and more of an inner sense of knowing. It’s through this really strong feeling that just comes up. All of a sudden my life is moving in a certain way. When that feeling comes up, I do have a strong will that helps me get over the finish line.”</p></p><p><strong>AS²:</strong> I’m a fan of strong will when you feel clear. You opened up as a child of immigrants. Family has been important to me. This is how family is related to community. I’m a part of running a household and mothering and parenting.</p><p>You’re a yoga mentor, and you guide your own space, and you do it in a way that’s really different than probably some listeners might imagine a yoga space to be.</p><p>I’m curious if there’s anything you want to say about when you said you were a rebel. How did the rebel wind up in this extreme contemplative practice of Ashtanga yoga?</p><p></p><p></p><p><strong>PV:</strong> The decade in which I grew up, which is the 90s, we grew up with a sense that we could do anything, especially as women. We were gonna be girl bosses, and we could do anything. We were very ambitious. And in Indian culture, also, there’s a lot of ambition. There’s a lot of ambition in striving and wanting to excel at whatever we’re doing. When I was growing up, that was mostly showing up in an academic setting. When I was growing up at home. I just decided I didn’t really want to do that, and so I went into the arts. I went in a different direction. But there was still a part of me that was ambitious, and that wanted to achieve.</p><p>As I was going through college, my career was sort of diffuse as an artist. You know. Yoga came along and I was really lucky to find Ashtanga yoga pretty quickly when I started practicing. There was such a clarity to it. There’s a clarity, and a direction, and not having to think too much about which way you’re going and what you’re gonna do, but you just show up on the mat, and you do that. And there’s just this forward momentum.</p><p>And as we practice longer, we realize it’s not all about going forward. But at the beginning, that was really helpful to me. The clarity. The discipline that I could channel on the mat. That’s how I found my way to the practice. But interestingly, in the course of that I became changed by it. If you’re doing it right, the practice will change you. Refine you.</p><p>I had to get clear about what I was doing with my life. Certain things started to feel out of alignment, and actually my whole career in the arts started to feel out of alignment. I turned to the thing where I felt aligned and that was the yoga mat. That was wanting to create a space for people where they could also feel that sense of alignment. What I mean is not physical alignment, but balance.</p><p></p><p></p><p><strong>AS²: </strong>Yeah. So, in your artistic career, were you singing?</p><p><strong>PV:</strong> I was singing. I was acting. I was going wherever the work was. That’s what you have to do as an artist. That career and lifestyle change brought me here to California. I grew up in Michigan, after moving from India, and spent some time in Chicago. Then I came here to California.</p><p>It was here that I really started delving deeper into the yoga practice, and where I started to feel that if I’m really going to give my all to something I need to give my all to that thing. Rather than feeling beholden to different directions.</p><p><strong>AS²: </strong>I wanted to ask one little question about your vision of the space that you create as a yoga teacher and mentor. It feels really different than any other yoga space I’ve ever been in. And I wonder if that came from something you witnessed in your life somewhere else, or if you just made that up?</p><p><strong>PV: </strong>Oh, no, no. I didn’t make it up. I feel like we don’t really make up much. Everything is an inheritance. I had a sense, having spent many years in this city, I felt like people were just getting priced out of the practice. To put it simply. I just felt like monthly fees were, for some people, completely out of reach. People who want to have a dedicated practice just couldn’t do it. Or they had to do with the shame of going to the teacher, and can I get a discount, or whatever it is, you know? That feels icky.</p><p>I thought, well, if I’m gonna start something, then let me see how I can make it accessible. We developed this sliding scale, or flexible contribution model. An organization called<a target="_blank" href="https://nipun.servicespace.org/"> Service Space</a> was pretty instrumental in helping me develop it. <a target="_blank" href="https://nipun.servicespace.org/about/">Nipun Mehta</a> is the leader of this organization. My husband met him through meditation practice. I got to meet him, and learn about his work. He’s traveled the world. He basically espouses <a target="_blank" href="https://www.mkgandhi.org/g_relevance/chap26.php">Gandhian principles.</a></p><p>It makes sense that we’re talking about this since this podcast is called Inheritance of Peace. That was Gandhi’s whole thing. Nonviolence and living a life of service. This organization inspires people to live lives of service. I did a little incubator with them, and they helped me. That was right around when <a target="_blank" href="https://www.yogashalawest.com/">I was designing the model of the shala </a>(śālā, Skt: शाला). Outside of even helping me design the nuts and bolts, just having that framework of, okay, there are people designing organizations like this. There are people trying to do things outside of a transactional quality. That’s what you feel. At the Shala, we gotta pay our rent. I’m keeping track of students’ fees and all that. But, from a broader sense, it’s an understanding that this is not a transactional relationship. We’re gonna try to operate outside those parameters.</p><p><strong>AS²: </strong>Beautiful.</p><p><strong>PV:</strong> Being from India, I don’t have rose-colored glasses on when I talk about India. It’s a real place, just like any other real place. I imagine back in the day when yoga was being taught in caves, it was not transactional. But now? Even if you look at our specific lineage, it costs money. I think that this transactional quality is perhaps more of a Western thing, but I think it’s the commodification that’s more of a Western thing. It’s not that money wasn’t always a part of it. What I saw when I was practicing in LA is there’s a yoga space, but then there’s the boutique outside that’s selling $500 clothes. That just feels so unnecessary. I didn’t want to have anything to do with that particular aspect of it.</p><p><strong>AS²: </strong>That’s amazing. So you mentioned Michigan, Los Angeles, California, India. My next question is, what lands are you connected to?</p><p><strong>PV:</strong> I think those. Those are the lands that I feel connected to. Each one has its own quality. I think each one has shaped who I am in its own specific way. I also feel really connected to the ocean. I love the water.</p><p><strong>AS²:</strong> I’m curious about weather and food in these places.</p><p><strong>PV:</strong> Oh, yeah. Food is a big one. We love food in India and that’s the best part about going to India. The food is amazing. I’m really fortunate that my mom is such a wonderful cook. She brought all that when we were young. I’m doing my best to pass it on. I spend a lot of my time in the kitchen. I’m doing my best to pass it on to my kids. It’s also amazing living here in California. One of our weekly rituals is to go to our local farmer’s market every single Sunday. It’s such a gift to live in a place where there’s this abundance, fresh abundance that we can turn into sustenance. I love it. My kids also love it. It is kind of like going to church for us. We go every week, and we get to see the seasons change in that way. We had our first taste of cherries last week so now we’re like, okay, it’s the start of stone fruit season! These little things help cultivate joy in our kids’ lives. This understanding of the cycle of life. That things change, things come back around. Things change, things come back around.</p><p><p>“One of our weekly rituals is to go to our local farmer’s market. I love it. My kids also love it. We get to see the seasons change in that way. These little things help cultivate joy in our kids’ lives. This understanding of the cycle of life. That things change, things come back around.”</p></p><p><strong>AS²: </strong>Beautiful. Love that. Okay, so let’s turn to the big question of the day. And, this can be very personal, it could also be ancestral a bit, because all of us are coming from something. What would you say is your Inheritance of Peace?</p><p><strong>PV: </strong>I love that question. Ever since you mentioned the name of this podcast I’ve been thinking, what a cool question. Cool inquiry. And the first place my mind went as I was just mulling things over was, of course, the Gandhian principles. The nonviolence that Gandhi changed the country with.</p><p>I’m thinking about yoga philosophy. In yoga philosophy there can be a sense, maybe from the outside looking in, that it’s a pacifist philosophy. It’s about doing nothing or doing less. That’s not it. My understanding is that it’s<strong> </strong>skill in action. How can we be skillful in every single action that we take? Oftentimes, we do have to take strong action. But how can we take strong action with love?</p><p><p>“In yoga philosophy there can be a sense, from the outside looking in, that it’s a pacifist philosophy. It’s about doing nothing or doing less. That’s not it. My understanding is that it’s<strong> </strong>skill in action. How can we be skillful in every single action that we take? Oftentimes, we do have to take strong action. But how can we take strong action with love?”</p></p><p>I think about that with my kids, too. Being a good parent is not just letting your kids walk off the edge of a cliff. You gotta hold the line sometimes, but you gotta do it with love.</p><p>Inheritance from my country, from this yoga philosophy. But on a more intimate level, my inheritance of peace comes from my parents. My mother, when we were growing up. My sister and I would go do these service projects here and volunteer there. We were teenagers. We would sometimes act, to be honest, real shitty at home. We’d be “doing good” out in the world, but then come home and just blah. She said to us, what’s up with that, basically? I don’t remember exact words, but basically, what’s up with that? There are plenty of opportunities to serve here in our home. That has always stuck with me. I think it’s so true.</p><p>We, especially now, in a day and age where we can be connected to everything that’s happening in any extremity of the world. I have to constantly remind myself. How can I serve at home? How can I serve in my household, in my community, in the relationships that I have access to?</p><p>The reason I think that that is my inheritance of peace is that that is how we spread peace. How we are. Who we are. How we behave. How we move through our daily lives. To me, that’s how we make a change. Those ripples.</p><p><p>“I have to constantly remind myself, how can I serve at home? How can I serve in my household, in my community, in the relationships that I have access to? I think that is my inheritance of peace. That is how we spread peace. How we are. Who we are. How we behave. How we move through our daily lives. That’s how we make a change. Those ripples.”</p></p><p>I talked about my mom, but my dad is the perfect embodiment of that. While I was growing up, he spent almost all of his time taking care of us. My mom did, too. But, people don’t always expect that of fathers. He really did. They both worked full-time. They provided for our family financially. Outside of that time, they were just there for us. I think even on a subconscious level. That level of caretaking, I internalized it. That’s probably why I find myself in caretaking roles now. I feel that’s my inheritance.</p><p><strong>AS²</strong>: It’s really powerful to hear this connection you’re expressing between caretaking and service. Because somehow in the home, we’re expected to have family values, but what happens in the home isn’t really supported socially with our institutions. It’s kind of luck, to a certain extent, what you fall into. All the things one might need for sustenance at home, a lot of those things are being cut right now. It’s beautiful for me to be reminded today of your mother’s lesson. That’s a form of service, everything you do. You’re raising the next generation. You’re affecting the energy and experience of your family members, your neighbors, and the people who are known to you. There’s no kind of change that will happen unless we also are being attentive there. That’s really powerful.</p><p><strong>PV: </strong>Yeah. It can also inform the work we do out in the world. Not that there’s always a binary, but we do tend to think of our home lives and the work we do outside of home. I also experience that binary. I often think, how do I want my kids growing up? How do I want them to be in the world? That helps inform what I do, and what I engage with.</p><p>I’m very careful with my attention and where I put it. I find if I put my attention too far outside, I tend to feel frayed. Part of what the yoga practice has given me is an ability to tap into how things are affecting me. The quality of awareness. I need to be careful with where my attention is going. If I can find ways to serve that are really impactful, that are really affectual, then do those things. There’s a more balanced way in which to approach these things. It comes from a sense of inner balance.</p><p><p>“We tend to think of our home lives and the work we do outside of home. I also experience that binary. I often think, how do I want my kids growing up? How do I want them to be in the world? That helps inform what I do and what I engage with. I’m careful with my attention and where I put it. The yoga practice has given me an ability to tap into how things are affecting me. The quality of awareness.”</p></p><p><strong>AS: </strong>Inner balance. Which is the thing nobody has. And I don’t mean nobody. That’s definitely what I feel in your space, and the practice asks of us. It’s so fascinating to say, I will change myself. I will change how I’m showing up. That is part of the change of any other larger change or different kinds of changes I wish. And, without that, it probably won’t happen.</p><p><strong>PV:</strong> I don’t think that peace can be achieved through hate. I just don’t believe that. In my husband’s culture, in Sikh culture, there’s this concept of the saint-soldier. Sometimes you have to cut something down, but you cannot do it from hate. You have to do it from love. Not cruelty. Cruelty cannot be the way.</p><p>We have to sometimes hold the line for what is right and good. But rarely does that happen when we ourselves are mired in misery. Sometimes, these days, I feel like we take on misery as a virtue.</p><p>Instead, we might allow our awareness of everything that’s going on in the world to actually do the opposite and fill us with gratitude. Fill us with gratitude for what we do have, and the wonderful blessings that we might have around us. Then use that sense of gratitude to make some kind of change.</p><p>War has been a part of our history since we began…</p><p><p>“Peace can not be achieved through hate. Sometimes you have to cut something down, but you cannot do it from hate. You have to do it from love. Not cruelty. Cruelty cannot be the way.”</p></p><p><strong>AS²: </strong>So, the Bhagavad Gita, does touch on this stuff. Somehow in facing difficult things, if I’m not mistaken, it’s supposed to help us become who we are.</p><p><strong>PV: </strong>It’s forging the sword. The Gita does have this violent context. It’s a story about staying true to one’s purpose within this context of difficulty and challenge and questioning. Question: Am I doing the right thing? Am I on the right path? Having that unwavering resolve. I should say, not having it, finding it. Finding that unwavering resolve. Which some people might call faith.</p><p><p>“The Bhagavad Gita does have this violent context. It’s a story about staying true to one’s purpose within this context of difficulty and challenge and questioning. Question: Am I doing the right thing? Am I on the right path? Having that unwavering resolve. I should say, not having it, finding it. Finding that unwavering resolve. Which some people might call faith.”</p></p><p><strong>AS²:</strong> I’m always saying to parents, replace your worry with faith. It’s more useful. It’s a more useful energy. Not naivete, but devotional faith. Not everyone has studied yoga philosophy or Gandhian principles. I just wondered if there’s anything in particular in yogic philosophy, when it comes to thinking in a deep way, in an empowering way about peace. In a strong way about peace as a powerful force.</p><p><strong>PV:</strong> We were talking about the Gita. I think the Gita is the ultimate text. In the context of this battle one finds this sense of faith. But that’s just one yogic text. There are a lot.</p><p>We can talk about the Yoga Sutras also (Patañjali yogasūtram, पतञ्जलि योगसूत्रम्). They are more practice-oriented. For people who are wanting a sense of, how can I do this practice? Or what are the philosophical underpinnings of this practice? There’s a lot there in the Yoga Sutras. We’re talking about all these principles.</p><p>The yamas and niyamas. This is exactly what we’ve been talking about this whole time. How do you show up with yourself? How do you show up with your relationships? Simplicity. Humility. Putting the ego aside. Not grasping unnecessarily.</p><p>All these concepts are there in what we call Ashtanga Yoga, the 8-limbed path. It’s a contemplative path. It takes on many forms. But it’s also not unique to yoga philosophy. These are the teachings of any faith system that we’ve cultivated as humans. Each one has its own shimmer to it. But we’re all trying to do the same stuff. We’re all trying to figure out, how do we move through this life in a meaningful way?</p><p><strong>AS²:</strong> And somehow leave it a little bit better, if possible.</p><p><strong>PV:</strong> Exactly.</p><p></p><p></p><p><strong>AS²: </strong> In your space, you have the big beautiful <a target="_blank" href="https://www.yogashalawest.com/eight-limbs-graphic">red image of the different limbs</a> with the yamas and the yamas on the bottom. I always think, do do this and don’t do that. You can get yourself in a lot of trouble. It’s very hard to undo a lot of bad doing.</p><p><strong>PV: </strong>That’s right.</p><p><strong>AS²:</strong> In addition to doing the good things, you want to limit the things that are gonna make your life more of a mess.</p><p><strong>PV: </strong>Yep.</p><p><strong>AS²:</strong> A lot of them are very social. Don’t harm someone.</p><p><strong>PV: </strong>Yeah, exactly.</p><p><strong>AS²:</strong> Tell the truth, and don’t harm someone.</p><p><strong>PV:</strong> Yeah.</p><p><strong>AS²: </strong>Even the threads to principles of the MeToo Movement, even those kinds of guides are in these old principles. I guess human beings have been “being human” for a long time.</p><p><strong>PV:</strong> Yeah. It’s helpful to have these guidelines. It’s helpful to have a sense of structure around our behavior. And as we get more steeped, and more wise, we understand that there’s a lot of nuance there also.</p><p><strong>AS²: </strong>In the to-dos. Don’t lose your momentum. Keep that fire going. Stick with the divine. It’s just very fascinating. The way you have them laid out, they’re on either side so it’s almost like your left arm and your right arm.</p><p><strong>PV: </strong>They have to work in conjunction.</p><p><strong>AS²:</strong> I’m so glad that you’ve made time to step away and reflect a little bit about this. I’m always learning something new, and I love the whole conversation from how we call ourselves, how we name family relations and community relations.</p><p>This is an old heritage. What you’re building on in your choice to focus on yoga as part of your service didn’t start recently. This is a lot older than the United States.</p><p><strong>PV:</strong> Yeah.</p><p></p><p><strong>AS²:</strong> How old do you think this tie goes back in terms of a base?</p><p><strong>PV: </strong>We can go really far back, because ultimately, this is a breath practice. As humans, how we know a baby is okay is they cry. They cry because it’s the first breath that they ever take. Breath is foundational to our human experience. On the yoga mat, we’re harnessing our breath. Sure, we’re putting our body into these different shapes and stuff. But really, we’re harnessing our breath. Harnessing the breath started, who knows when. These practices probably go back beyond our conceptual understanding.</p><p><strong>AS²:</strong> Of humankind.</p><p><strong>PV:</strong> In a way, that ancestry belongs to all of us. It doesn’t just belong to me, because I grew up in India. No, I think it belongs to all of us.</p><p><strong>AS²: </strong>All of us homo sapiens, doing the breathing thing. And all the other animals who are breathers.</p><p><strong>PV: </strong>We do have this unique ability to direct our breath. We have a conscious agency over our breath. It feels like something uniquely powerful.</p><p><strong>AS²:</strong> Yeah. Thank you so much for being a part of this big web of peacemaking that’s also claiming the ground of heritage. We have something to pull from to try to make our lives better, and to intentionally do the best that we can in a fulfilling way with our life force. Is there any last little thing you might like to share before we wrap up?</p><p><strong>PV:</strong> Hmm. Maybe I should do a little chant?</p><p><strong>AS²:</strong> Yes.</p><p><strong>PV:</strong> Ohm. [Pranidhi chants a yoga mantra.] This mantra is about cultivating a sense of fullness and wholeness. And of course, we always end with Om Shanti, Shanti, Shanti which is Peace, Peace, Peace.</p><p><p></p><p>ॐ पूर्णमदः पूर्णमिदं पूर्णात्पुर्णमुदच्यते ।</p><p>पूर्णस्य पूर्णमादाय पूर्णमेवावशिष्यते ॥</p><p>ॐ शान्तिः शान्तिः शान्तिः ॥</p><p></p><p>Om Puurnham-Adah Puurnham-Idham Puurnnhaat-Purnham-Udachyate</p><p>Puurnnasya Puurnham-Aadaaya Puurnnameva-Avashissyate</p><p>Om Shaantih Shaantih Shaantih, Hari Om.</p><p></p><p>That is whole (Infinite), This is whole (Finite).</p><p>From that wholeness, this wholeness comes forth.</p><p>If you take away the whole from the whole.</p><p>The whole remains.</p><p>Om Shanti Shanti Shanti: Om Peace, Peace.</p></p><p></p><p></p><p><strong>Pranidhi Varshney: </strong>Pranidhi is the founder of this little shala that could. The teacher who has had the most impact on her is <a target="_blank" href="https://manjupjois.com/">Manju Jois</a>. She has also studied with <a target="_blank" href="https://www.ashtangayogacentre.com.au/about-nancy-gilgoff/">Nancy Gilgoff</a>, <a target="_blank" href="https://sharathyogacentre.com/sharath-jois/">Sharath Jois</a>, and several other teachers within the ashtanga yoga lineage. Her children, courageous and wise little beings, teach her most of all. The thread that runs through all her work is the desire to nurture community, authenticity, and balance.</p><p>* <a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClmz0g6NCFXKjiQJLTBIiPw">Pranidhi’s YouTube Channel</a></p><p>* <a target="_blank" href="https://open.spotify.com/album/61aseT9LTU0iVS7WP63VkT">Pranidhana Album </a>on Spotify</p><p>* <a target="_blank" href="https://www.yogashalawest.com/writing">Pranidhi’s Writing</a></p><p>* <a target="_blank" href="https://www.yogashalawest.com/eight-limbs-graphic">Eight Limbs Graphic</a></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.yogashalawest.com/#teachers"><strong>Yoga Shala West</strong></a> is an autonomous and interdependent community of ashtanga yoga practitioners in the heart of West Los Angeles. </p><p></p><p><strong>Additional Resources:</strong></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.servicespace.org/">Service Space</a> is a volunteer-run ecosystem incubating compassionate action. For 26 years, our small, collective acts are powered by a simple idea: when we change ourselves through service, we change the world.</p><p>Eknath Easwaran, <a target="_blank" href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/506908.Classics_of_Indian_Spirituality_3_Volume_Boxed_Set">Classics of Hindu Classics of Indian Spirituality: Includes: The Bhagavad Gita, The Dhammapada, and The Upanishad</a><a target="_blank" href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/506908.Classics_of_Indian_Spirituality_3_Volume_Boxed_Set">.</a></p><p></p><p>This interview has been edited and condensed. Subscribe to Inheritance of Peace with Amy Shimshon-Santo on <a target="_blank" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-interview/id1624946521">Apple Podcasts</a> or on substack at <a target="_blank" href="https://amyshimshonsanto.substack.com/?utm_campaign=profile_chips">Warm Blooded Mammal With Hair. </a>Theme music for this program is by <a target="_blank" href="http://www.avila.santo.com/">Avila Santo.</a> This series highlights everyday people from across the generations and various walks of life —poets, researchers, shepherds, healers — who discuss our Inheritance of Peace as foundational for a just society.</p><p></p><p><p>This is a reader-supported publication. Become a free or paid subscriber to receive new posts and support our work. If you enjoy this offering, tell your friends and consider making a charitable donation to CREO Changemakers, info@creochangemakers.com.</p></p><p></p> <br/><br/>Get full access to Warm Blooded Mammal With Hair at <a href="https://amyshimshonsanto.substack.com/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_4">amyshimshonsanto.substack.com/subscribe</a>

Episode thumbnail for Leonora Simonovis

May 7, 2026

Leonora Simonovis

<p></p><p><strong>APPRECIATION & MUTUAL RESPECT</strong></p><p></p><p><strong>Amy Shimshon-Santo (AS²)</strong>: This is Inheritance of Peace. I’m Amy Shimshon-Santo. In this episode, we speak with Leonora Simonovis — poet, editor, professor, and mother. Simonovis traces her Inheritance of Peace to early life lessons of ingenuity and gratitude that she learned during her childhood in Venezuela. Her stories reveal deep empathy for human and more than human life. She highlights the importance of “relationality” between people (and our many cultures) along with plants, animals, and the land. Simonovis advocates for rejecting greed and cultivating mutual respect as the foundation for working toward peace. Thanks for tuning in.</p><p></p><p><strong>Leonora Simonovis (LS): </strong>I am a human. A wild little animal. I am a mother of two. I am a poet, a writer, a teaching artist. A wanderer. A seeker. Someone who cares very much about the land. I’m just happy to be alive, in these crazy times. And to go through it with some awareness, and to learn as I move along the way.</p><p><strong>AS²</strong>: Oh, yes. I want to make a t-shirt now that says, “I am a wild little animal.”</p><p><strong>LS:</strong> Please do. I’ll buy it.</p><p><strong>AS²</strong>: Thank you for that poetic entrance.</p><p><strong>LS:</strong> I think my life purpose is to live my life in the best way that I can. That is a process, because it changes, and it shifts. Sometimes I think that I am where I need to be, and sometimes I think that I need to shake things a little bit so that I can move and transform whatever has become stale. Part of it is education. I find that being in the classroom and having difficult conversations does help me understand why things are the way they are. And what my role could be.</p><p><strong>AS²: </strong>Do you want to give an example of a difficult question that you might pose?</p><p><strong>LS: </strong>Yeah. So this semester, we are reading a novel by a Native American writer <a target="_blank" href="https://darcielittlebadger.com/">Darcie Little Badger</a>. <a target="_blank" href="https://birchbarkbooks.com/products/elatsoe">Elasoe</a> is the name of the novel. It’s a beautiful YA (Young Adult Fiction) novel about a 17-year-old young woman who has powers. She’s aware of the responsibility that having those powers means. There are a lot of questions about: Okay, if we have the power to do something, how do we do it? If we had all of that power, would we attack? Would we create war? Or would we instead try to negotiate, have conversations and dialogue? We got to talk about all of these things. One of the students said, “I can’t believe how similar this is to our reality.” And that was the point of reading the novel. </p><p>How can I create connection and build community? But, also, a community that can think critically and compassionately about others and what is going on in the world. Would you stand up for someone else? Or would you just let it play out because it doesn’t “affect you.” The book helped us have some deep discussions about relationality in today’s world, and history, and how we fit into all of that.</p><p><p>“I became aware of the fact that home is wherever I am. Of the land as a sentient being, as a mother, as a caring figure.”</p></p><p><strong>AS²:</strong> I’m going to turn us toward the next question. What are the lands that you feel connected to and why?</p><p><strong>LS</strong>: Such a good question, thank you, I appreciate that. I would say I still feel very connected to <a target="_blank" href="https://www.kumeyaay.com/">Kumeyaay </a>land<strong> </strong>in San Diego, in Southern California. It’s the first place where I became aware of the fact that home is wherever I am. Of the land as a sentient being, as a mother, as a caring figure. But I also learned about the indigenous lands in my home country, which is something that I wasn’t as conscious about. I mean, I had read a little about it. My mother, when I was very small, bought me a lot of stories by indigenous people from Venezuela, from different parts of the country (books) that had been translated by missionaries. One of those is my very favorite story. I still have it. It’s all scuffed up. It’s called <a target="_blank" href="https://search.worldcat.org/es/title/El-tigre-y-el-rayo-:-cuento-de-la-tribu-pemon/oclc/8085373">El Tigre y El Rayo</a> translated by Cesáreo de Armellada.</p><p><strong>AS²</strong>: El Tigre y El Rayo.</p><p><strong>LS</strong>: I actually studied <a target="_blank" href="http://www.caribbeanlanguages.org.jm/node/194">Warao,</a> which is an indigenous language. Living in California, I became aware of my heritage. I didn’t know, until I was in my 30s, that my great-grandmother was Native. I was born in Caracas, Venezuela. I spent most of my childhood there, and then I came to the U.S. and did my middle school on the East Coast in New Haven, Connecticut. I didn’t want to go back to Venezuela. I had already adjusted. We went back to Caracas and I finished high school. I went to undergraduate school. I did a master’s degree, and then I applied for a Ph.D. in the United States because I always wanted to come back. Which is a very complicated thing. I had friends, I had community. My whole family was there, but I never felt like I fit. I had experienced discrimination. That caused a lot of inner conflict for me. I did my Ph.D. here in the United States, graduated, and got a job in San Diego to teach at the University of San Diego. I taught there for 17 years.</p><p><strong>AS²</strong>: Bravo.</p><p><strong>LS</strong>: California was the one place where I did not feel different. And it was not just the Spanish-speaking people, it’s just that there was a sense of belonging, of being accepted, of building community. Also, I learned a lot about the language that is used to oppress others. </p><p>I learned a lot about history, things that I was somewhat aware of but hadn’t explored before. For example, in Caracas the mountain that surrounds the city — because the city is a valley — is called El Avila. The indigenous name is <a target="_blank" href="https://www.curiosoteatro.com/2024/12/parque-nacional-waraira-repano-historia-importancia-significado-en-venezuela.html">Waraira Repano</a> which I knew, not from school, but from my mother. And then I started digging deeper and found out about the Indigenous people who lived there before the Spanish came. </p><p>There’s a lot of confusion about who was what, and where they lived, because borders were created, and tribes were separated as well. But I’m still trying to learn, who were the people before me? And I know the Tainos were first, and that connects us to Puerto Rico and the Caribbean. Being in California, and bonding with the land and with the people there, allowed me to open up and to look at a part of myself that I had not looked at before.</p><p><strong>AS²</strong>: Having been born in California, I’m happy California had a positive impact on you. My son’s name is Avila and my brother had a dear friend in Venezuela who brought back a big poster of the mountain that says El Avila and that was up in his room when he was a child.</p><p><strong>LS</strong>: You are a mountain, my child.</p><p><strong>AS²</strong>: That’s funny. A friend of mine, <a target="_blank" href="https://africanbookfestival.de/speaker/mamle-wolo/">Mamle Wolo</a>, is a Ghanian / German writer born and raised in Ghana. Her father’s language is Krobo, and the term for mountain and woman is the same word.</p><p><strong>LS: </strong>Oh, wow. I love that. There’s something there.</p><p><strong>AS²:</strong> I’m just curious. Was your MA in Caracas also in languages and letters?</p><p><strong>LS</strong>: It was in Literary and Cultural Studies. But many of the theorists were European. That’s what we were encouraged to use when writing essays or articles. Which I think is why I decided to become a writer. Well, I was already a writer. I already wrote. I was being told “why aren’t you using so-and-so’s work? Why aren’t you looking at this?” And I was like, but these are my ideas! I wanted to discuss from an experiential point of view, and that was not acceptable.</p><p><strong>AS²</strong>: I empathize with that. In the social sciences, we hear “one can’t write this” if it’s not citable, a non-legitimate citation. Unless you turn to qualitative research. At best, this is a way of people longing to have a global theoretical discussion, but at worst it is a new iteration of hegemonic criteria for cultural or literary theory that doesn’t allow one to bring out the language of the mountain. Poet <a target="_blank" href="https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/kamau-brathwaite">Kamau</a> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pDFQOGSgSPw">Brathwaite</a> said, my theory of language is the volcano! I come from an island of a volcano. When he was studying abroad, he defined his own cultural framework for literary theory and used a natural part of the environment to tie onto versus a theorist from a completely different climate.</p><p><strong>LS:</strong> Yeah, I love that. His poems can be used as theory. They’re just beautiful. And they’re rebellious in the best of ways. I hadn’t thought about Brathwaite in so long. I need to go back and reread him.</p><p><strong>AS²</strong>: I particularly like his interviews. It’s one of the reasons why I’ve been enjoying these Inheritance of Peace interviews. How do wonderful people, who are good at different things, come to theorize and understand their own lives?</p><p><strong>LS</strong>: Yeah. They can be so revealing.</p><p><strong>AS²</strong>: So, it sounds like your poetic inquietudes started way back. I guess it was not just political, or socio-cultural, there was some little thing in you. Maybe that’s “the wild little animal?”</p><p><strong>LS</strong>: It is! I was thinking about that recently because one of my first connections to poetry was<a target="_blank" href="https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/federico-garcia-lorca"> Lorca</a> (Federico García Lorca). Lorca was not a conformist. We had a lot of U.S. influence [in Venezuela] because of the Cold War. There was so much influence in Latin America from the United States, cultural influence. All the Disney stuff for the kids especially.</p><p><strong>AS²</strong>: Like <a target="_blank" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ariel-Dorfman">Ariel Dorfman</a>‘s analysis of <a target="_blank" href="https://archive.org/details/howtoreaddonaldd0000dorf">How to Read Pato Donald</a>?</p><p><strong>LS</strong>: All that. My mother was never happy about that. So sometimes I would ask, Oh, can I have Mickey Mouse, whatever. Sheets? And she was like, No, we can’t afford it, but I think it was more than that. I think it was, No, I don’t want that influence on you yet. You can decide later if you want Mickey Mouse. But right now, I’m gonna show you what’s here. Both my parents always said, Before you get to know another country, get to know your own and what’s there. </p><p><p>“Both my parents always said, ‘before you get to know another country, get to know your own and what’s there.’ I remember on road trips, we used to listen to a lot of folk music, and that’s how I learned history about my own country. Not the official history and the heroes. I learned about place from those songs.”</p></p><p>I remember on road trips, we used to listen to a lot of folk music, and that’s how I learned history about my own country. Not the official history and the heroes and all that stuff, but I learned about place from those songs. </p><p></p><p>My grandmother had stories after stories after stories of the <a target="_blank" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Orinoco-River">Orinoco River</a>, and the history of that region which is close to the Amazon. She used to recite the songs, like the “eenie-meenie-minnie-moe,” but in patois. She didn’t say, “catch a tiger,” but it was something else. She partially grew up in <a target="_blank" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Bolivar-state-Venezuela">Bolivar State</a>. It’s in southern Venezuela.</p><p>There was a lot of mining, and a lot of oil workers who came from different countries, especially from Trinidad and the islands. They spoke English but they also spoke Creole. My grandmother didn’t speak Creole, but she remembered words. Even the food my grandfather used to make. He grew up on the coast. He used to make this dish called <a target="_blank" href="https://irenecarrillom.blogspot.com/2010/07/queso-de-bola-relleno.html">Queso relleno</a>. That was always a New Year’s dish in my home. It’s Dutch. It comes from the islands, Aruba, Curaçao, Bonaire, and Dutch Guyana which are very close to us. And so, there’s no purity…</p><p><strong>AS²</strong>: It’s the human migration story.</p><p><strong>LS</strong>: Yeah, and it’s lovely. People added whatever was available to them. Nothing is really pure, right? There’s all this combination of lovely flavors and spices and ingredients that make up who we are.</p><p><strong>AS²</strong>: Absolutely. And the songs and the sounds.</p><p></p><p><strong>LS</strong>: Oh, yeah. Calypso. I love<a target="_blank" href="https://artsandculture.google.com/story/the-dawn-of-calypso-notting-hill-carnival/uAWRguvb_PRR7g?hl=en"> Calypso.</a></p><p><strong>AS²</strong>: What are examples of the Venezuelan folk music that you listened to? Any particular artist that you remember their names?</p><p><strong>LS</strong>: <a target="_blank" href="https://folkways.si.edu/serenata-guayanesa-simon-simon/latin/music/video/smithsonian">Serenata Guayanesa</a> was a quartet from the Guayana region which is in the south where my grandmother lived, in Bolivar State. They harmonized. They played quattro and mandolin and other instruments. They talked about place. They talked about nostalgia for the past before everything became overly populated. They sang to the rivers. They sang to the flowers. It was just gorgeous. And then <a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeTkY4z4CeESHahGHYEVMLw">Simón Díaz</a>, he’s actually well known around the world, because a lot of composers have taken his songs and reinterpreted them. He’s from <a target="_blank" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Llanos">the Llanos </a>which is on the western side of the country. My grandmother was born there, even though she lived in other places, and my great-grandmother too. They knew the family. She always said Simón Díaz was this wonderful person who had taken their roots and what the Llanos are — the cow being milked, and the little ternero, the baby cow.</p><p><p>“I loved Calypso. <a target="_blank" href="https://folkways.si.edu/serenata-guayanesa-simon-simon/latin/music/video/smithsonian">Serenata Guayanesa</a> was a quartet from the Guayana region which is in the south where my grandmother lived, in Bolivar State. They played quattro and mandolin. They talked about place. They sang to the rivers. They sang to the flowers. And then <a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeTkY4z4CeESHahGHYEVMLw">Simón Díaz</a>, he’s from <a target="_blank" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Llanos">the Llanos </a>which is on the western side of the country. My grandmother always said Simón Díaz was this wonderful person who had taken their roots and [sung about] what the Llanos are.”</p></p><p><strong>AS²</strong>: Se llama ternero?</p><p><strong>LS</strong>: Ternero o Ternera.</p><p><strong>AS²</strong>: Oh, so cute!</p><p><strong>LS</strong>: And there’s one song that’s very famous, it’s <a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YmVDIiCeB60">La Vaca Mariposa</a>. La Vaca Mariposa has a baby and everybody’s fascinated with the baby. All the kids and the animals come to see the baby, but they don’t realize that the baby will be slaughtered. And so the song is about that — all that tension between the romanticization of life in el campo and the reality. They make their living that way. It’s their life, right? It’s not the food industry. Yeah. It was a different time.</p><p><strong>AS²</strong>: A different time, a different scale, a different relationship. An awareness of life.</p><p><strong>LS</strong>: Yeah. Certainly.</p><p><strong>AS²</strong>: When you first said “La Vaca Mariposa,” I thought, how is there a flying butterfly cow?</p><p><strong>LS: </strong>I know. I think it was her name. She also must have had some kind of spot on her body.</p><p><strong>AS²</strong>: You mentioned the impact of the Cold War on your family. The Cold War also had a big impact on my family. It affected my grandmother and my father in particular, and when my mother first moved to the United States, she said, “oh, everybody’s afraid. There’s a sense of abundance and a sense of fear.” Because she came here in ‘52. I just wondered if there’s any other things you wanted to mention about the Cold War, because it’s something that we don’t usually talk about, because it’s a little bit scary. There are a lot of reciprocal arguments that were used in the Cold War that are somehow bubbling up again, so I wonder if we should think about it together just for a moment.</p><p><strong>LS</strong>: There’s a cultural aspect of it. For example, <a target="_blank" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89poca_de_Oro_del_cine_mexicano">El Cine de Oro Mexicano</a>. The black and white films, Mexican cinema, and all the songs that came from it. That was very idealistic in terms of la pobreza, it’s a virtue and all that. We watched a lot of those films, and that was Mexico’s counterattack on the United States imposing their Hollywood films and imagery on Latin America. And so, we had on the one hand all the Mexican films. Venezuela also had their own films. But at the same time, we had all the influence of U.S. films, because in Hollywood there’s money. Where there’s money, there’s a way.</p><p><strong>AS²</strong>: And distribution. And a cultural perspective of what is beautiful and what is valuable behind the story.</p><p><p>“We grew up under the shadow of the Cuban Revolution, the Nicaraguan Revolution, and there was a lot of hush-hush about it. Even those who had participated in the guerrillas. I was curious. Why? What did you believe in? They rarely talked about it. But, I also saw the scars of fighting a fight that didn’t really pan out the way they wanted it to.”</p></p><p><strong>LS</strong>: Exactly. But there was also the political side of it. We grew up under the shadow of the Cuban Revolution, the Nicaraguan Revolution, and there was a lot of hush-hush about it. </p><p>We moved when I was about nine. All these buildings were made for university professors and their families, and the idea was that they were gonna have one of the professors teaching us chess, and we had little competitions and things like that, and another one was teaching us how to play tennis. And it was all free. It was all accessible, so that was the point, that we could have access to all these things, music, and the arts and everything. Because all these professors were willing to give their time for the children that were growing in this community. We did have some of that growing up. </p><p>But as the neighborhood started to change and shift, we also got a lot of ex-guerrilla people. And they had a very different view of things, but I always thought it was so good to have all of those perspectives in the community. Because my mom, for example, didn’t agree with the guerrilla. I hung out with a lot of kids whose parents were in the Communist Party, or were part of the Communist Party, or had been and so I didn’t see it that way. I was like, these are people just like me. They just have other ideas. Even those who had participated in the guerrillas. I was curious. Why? What did you believe in? They rarely talked about it. But, I also saw the scars, you know, of fighting a fight that didn’t really pan out in the way they wanted it to.</p><p>So there were all those contradictions, plus all the immigrants coming from Spain after the Civil War, from Italy after Mussolini, from the Caribbean Islands too because the economy wasn’t great. I also grew up around people speaking so many different languages. I’m not surprised when I hear someone speaking another language, and I just immediately get curious: what are they saying? There was so much richness during this Cold War time, but that wasn’t what was being portrayed. It wasn’t just Russia and the U.S. No, there was so much more. Other countries have been affected by this. All those experiences taught me, there’s always more to the story. There’s not just the version that we’re being fed.</p><p><p>“All those experiences taught me, there’s always more to the story. There’s not just the version that we’re being fed.”</p></p><p><strong>AS²</strong>: Absolutely. The human story, the family story. The story of children. Human history is not just the story of the big people in charge.</p><p><strong>LS</strong>: Right.</p><p><strong>AS²</strong>: I hope that you’ve had a chance to teach language through a rich Latin American Studies perspective because when you start to riff there’s so much in your mind. There also critiques of the simplification of Latinidad in the United States, and it’s so nice and refreshing to hear your take on it. It’s a very particular creation of the Chamo and Chama identity that we love and are curious about. </p><p>Okay, so you were raised in all of this richness. You’re such a globalist. You’ve moved around and learned in so many different places. Studied rigorously, taught devotedly, and also taken a stand for your own voice on the page and in your own self-definition. </p><p>What would you say if you were to look back in your family lineage, in your human lived experience, what you’ve inherited and what you’ve chosen for yourself. What is your inheritance of peace? Obviously, Venezuela has been in the news.</p><p><p>“Growing up there was always a crisis. If it wasn’t transportation, you couldn’t find a specific food product. Blackouts. Sometimes no water, this and that. However we learned to live with that. This is part of my inheritance of peace, I think. If this is what there is, you take it, because you never know when the next thing is gonna come. And you learn to live with what you have. And you learn to appreciate it.”</p></p><p><strong>LS</strong>: Yeah, a lot. Something I always think about is how growing up there was always a crisis. If it wasn’t transportation, you couldn’t find a specific food product. Blackouts. They’ve always been there. Sometimes no water, this and that. However we learned to live with that. This is part of my inheritance of peace, I think. If this is what there is, you take it, because you never know when the next thing is gonna come. And you learn to live with what you have. And you learn to appreciate it. </p><p>We didn’t have a yard, but my mother had the most beautiful collection of plants. She would put trays on the window bars with fruit that was left over from whatever we had had, and then the birds would come. And so there was always this connection to the land and to reciprocating. The plants were beautiful because she talked to them, because she cared for them. </p><p></p><p>And the same was true for my grandmother. Sometimes I would get dropped off at my grandmother’s, and the first thing she would do when waking up and after having her cup of coffee was: we’re gonna go water the plants. We’re gonna go take care of the plants. And I would go with her. I just wanted to play with the hose, but she would just show this is how you do it. Sometimes she would point at something. “Oh, look at how the guava is doing!” and “Look at how the platanos are doing!” and “See how beautiful the leaves are?” There was all this connection. “Relationship” was not just with people. Because, of course, we had gatherings and get-togethers regardless of what was happening, and food was being made, and we found ways to enjoy with those around us. But, also, with the tree that was giving us shade and fruit that we enjoyed once a year. </p><p><p>“You don’t need to destroy something or to impose yourself on anything. A reciprocal relationship makes a huge difference. That is what I consider my inheritance of peace.”</p></p><p>My great-grandmother always brought different types of birds and she would give some of them to my mom. We had all kinds. We had parrots. We had parakeets. I can remember quails at some point. And then my mom ended up setting them free. </p><p>It was that relationality. No matter what’s happening you always will have that. You will have that relationship that keeps you grounded. And you don’t need to destroy something or to impose yourself on anything. A relationship, a reciprocal relationship, makes a huge difference. That is what I consider my inheritance of peace. Even though in my home, I did not grow up in a safe environment. I knew I had other things, other family members, and people I could count on. But I could also go outside and take a bike or skate, and just be in nature, and be happy to find a way to discover something.</p><p><strong>AS²</strong>: I love that. It’s so beautiful. It’s such a worldview of what is valuable. How shall we spend our time? What is beautiful? What will bring us joy? What will give us a sense of connection? It’s absolutely what we belong to. The natural world. The plants. The animals, birds, and so forth. And this is being taught to you by the women in your life, too.</p><p><strong>LS</strong>: Yeah.</p><p><strong>AS²</strong>: There is a lot of privilege that goes on here [in the U.S.} that is just not known to people who have not lived in, or have family in, the exterior. I guess, a lot of people here are not necessarily, in a lived way, familiar with the world economy.</p><p><strong>LS</strong>: Yeah. Sometimes in the news, they say, okay, this product is sort of running low, and we might not be able to produce it for X amount of time, and then people just go and buy all of it. You know, there is enough. There’s enough for everyone. Why? It’s not just about you having access. We all can have access.</p><p><strong>AS²</strong>: Sometimes there’s themes in the different Inheritance of Peace interviews that weave in and out. One of the things that <a target="_blank" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/au/podcast/beah-batakou/id1878871890?i=1000754849011">Beah Bataku</a> was talking about in her interview is that pressure on access to oil in West Africa translates as what we get to eat for dinner. It’s not just the price of gas. It’s what our meals are made of. This has an immediate impact on hunger. That was at the beginning of the recent U.S.-Israel-Iran War.</p><p><p>“Getting rid of one person doesn’t mean you get rid of the whole system. It’s been in place for decades. And people’s mentality has changed, too. Morality has changed. Ethics have changed. So you have to also think about how are you going to work to change the deepest collective fears? Ways of acting. It’s not a superficial change. I understand that people want to have hope, and they should have hope.”</p></p><p><strong>LS</strong>: And I haven’t lived there for a long time, so I realize I’m looking at it with outsider’s eyes in a way. People talk about the Chavismo and the opposition. No one talks about those who are stuck in the middle. The people who are hungry, who have made a decision to support the government because that is the only way they can survive, or the one way they know how to survive. And I’m not saying the government is right. They have tortured and killed. It’s a dictatorship. At the same time, it’s not as simple as let’s grab this opposition leader and put them in place and that’s going to change everything. Getting rid of one person doesn’t mean you get rid of the whole system. It’s been in place for years, decades. And people’s mentality has changed, too. Morality has changed. Ethics have changed. So you have to also think about, how are you going to work to change the deepest collective fears? Ways of acting, taking advantage, so many things. It’s not a superficial change, that’s not gonna do anything. I understand that people want to have hope, and they should have hope. And that I am in a privileged position to be able to say that because I’m not living there. I also cannot help but look at it with critical eyes. </p><p>It is complicated because access is a problem, resources are a problem. Not because there’s a lack of resources, but because they have been mismanaged. Venezuela has everything. They have everything. The oil, for me, it’s the least important part of it. From any kind of food, vegetable, meats, fruits, resources for construction, minerals, water, so many things. And it has been mismanaged, not just by this government. All of the other governments have done the same. The people are always the ones who pay for the consequences of those actions. The word that has been coming up for me is greed. Just greed, greed, greed, greed, take, take, take, take. Not just there. Everywhere. Why? When we have so much, why do we need to take more?</p><p><p>“Venezuela has everything. The oil, for me, it’s the least important part of it. From any kind of food, vegetable, meats, fruits, resources for construction, minerals, water. And it has been mismanaged, not just by this government. All of the other governments have done the same. The people are always the ones who pay for the consequences of those actions, and the word that has been coming up for me is greed. When we have so much, why do we need to take more?”</p></p><p><strong>AS²</strong>: Right.</p><p><strong>LS</strong>: In this country too.</p><p><strong>AS²</strong>: Absolutely.</p><p><strong>LS</strong>: Yeah.</p><p><strong>AS²</strong>: It sounds like, when you can say, “I have a critical take. You don’t give a peace prize to a person who’s waged war.” That something in you says, peace is something different. Peace is not a flimsy thing. It’s not a prize. It’s not gained in one act.</p><p><strong>LS</strong>: Exactly.</p><p><strong>AS²</strong>: Maybe inside you, you have a deeper definition of that. You already mentioned your inheritance of peace as being, an awareness that we live within a biome. The economy is a part of a larger system called the ecosphere. We are not the only living things. Be good. Be aware of all the other life around us. If you know what peace is not, then you probably have some glittering, emergent definition of what peace is for you. And we might as well dream.</p><p><strong>LS</strong>: Yeah, yeah.</p><p><strong>AS²</strong>: So, do you have any words you’d like to say about what makes you know when it is peace?</p><p><strong>LS: </strong>The word that’s coming up is respect. Compassion and kindness. Because if we can respect other people’s point of views, even if we don’t agree with them, then we don’t need to fight over it. Right? We agree to disagree. Letting others choose, and they live in the way they want to. Letting them make their decisions. Not assuming that you should do this or that to save them from themselves. Playing a god is not peace. That’s what’s coming up for me right now.</p><p><p>“Peace is a word that gets thrown around a lot. But what does it really mean to each of us, and how do we come to a common understanding where we can all work towards it?”</p></p><p><strong>AS²</strong>: That’s beautiful. And I know you get to do that in your own way, through how you are with your family. How you are with your friends. The kind of learning spaces you create in your classroom, what you do on the page and in your performances and in your literary life. So, I’m grateful to you, your perspectives, and your creative courage. You help me live. </p><p><strong>LS</strong>: Aw, thank you. Thank you for creating this beautiful space. I love the questions, and I love that we can talk about them in such a wholesome way that it’s not just about the concepts, right? But about how we experience, how we live them. And that’s so important. Because I think peace is a word that gets thrown around a lot. But what does it really mean to each of us, and how do we come to a common understanding where we can all work towards it? And I think that is something that you are doing in this spot by creating these conversations with all those different people. So, thank you for the opportunity.</p><p><strong>Biography </strong></p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.leonorasimonovis.com/">Leonora Simonovis</a> is the author of Study of the Raft, selected by final judge Sherwin Bitsui as the winner of the 2021 Colorado Prize for Poetry and recipient of an Honorable Mention at the 2022 International Latino Book Awards. Her chapbook, Waiting for a Ripe Mango, was a finalist for the Tupelo Press Snowbound Chapbook Contest in 2019 and her work has appeared in DMQ Review, The Hopper. About Place Journal, Tinderbox Poetry Journal, The Rumpus, Arkansas International, and Diode Poetry Journal, among others. Born in Caracas, Venezuela, Leonora holds a Ph.D in Hispanic literatures from Washington University in St. Louis and an MFA in Creative Writing from Antioch University, Los Angeles. She has been the recipient of fellowships and residencies from VONA, the Poetry Foundation, The California Arts Council, The Poetry Lab, the Vermont Studio Center, and Esperimento Sul Respiro. She is the Currents Editor at terrain.org, and a 2024 Harriet Books Reviewer. </p><p><p>“Equal and inalienable rights is the foundation, justice, and peace in the world.” </p><p>- Preamble to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights </p></p><p>This interview has been edited and condensed. Subscribe to Inheritance of Peace with Amy Shimshon-Santo on <a target="_blank" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-interview/id1624946521">Apple Podcasts</a> or on Substack at <a target="_blank" href="https://amyshimshonsanto.substack.com/?utm_campaign=profile_chips">Warm Blooded Mammal With Hair. </a>Theme music for this program is by <a target="_blank" href="http://www.avila.santo.com/">Avila Santo.</a> This series highlights survivors, everyday people from across the generations and various walks of life —poets, researchers, shepherds, healers — who discuss our Inheritance of Peace as foundational for a just society.</p><p></p><p><p>This is a reader-supported publication. Become a free or paid subscriber to receive new posts and support our work. If you enjoy this offering, tell your friends and consider making a charitable donation to CREO Changemakers, info@creochangemakers.com.</p></p><p></p> <br/><br/>Get full access to Warm Blooded Mammal With Hair at <a href="https://amyshimshonsanto.substack.com/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_4">amyshimshonsanto.substack.com/subscribe</a>

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What is Inheritance of Peace?

Inheritance of Peace with Amy Shimshon-Santo

“The equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world.”

  • Preamble to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

I want to be a sanctuary, even in times of chaos or corruption. I learned this from my father and grandmother. They gave me an Inheritance of Peace. This podcast series highlights the Inheritance of Peace of survivors — everyday people from different generations and walks of life. Poets. Researchers. Shepherds. Healers.

Music for this podcast is by Avila Santo (Avilasanto.com) <br/><br/><a href="https://amyshimshonsanto.substack.com?utm_medium=podcast">amyshimshonsanto.substack.com</a>

How often does this podcast release new episodes?

This podcast updates daily.

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Yes, this podcast regularly features guests.

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