What is 流浪音乐读书?

流浪与读书同是自我修行，去看看世界吧，带上我的音乐和你的心。辽宁广播电视台大地之声荣誉出品。这里有精挑细选的高品质音乐享受，更有难得的流浪情怀。

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This podcast is available on 4 platforms including Apple Podcasts, Spotify, and more. You can also use the RSS feed directly.

Does this podcast accept guests?

Yes, this podcast regularly features guests.

流浪音乐读书

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by 应伦伦

78 episodes

Updated Daily

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Podcast Overview

流浪与读书同是自我修行，去看看世界吧，带上我的音乐和你的心。辽宁广播电视台大地之声荣誉出品。这里有精挑细选的高品质音乐享受，更有难得的流浪情怀。

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Publishing Since

9/2/2015

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穿越宋朝市井：从影视穿帮到烟火人间最近看宋代背景的影视剧时，总忍不住“挑毛病”——比如看到江湖好汉嗑着葵花子、小兵捧着玉米啃，我就想喊停：这些东西，宋朝人根本没见过！今天咱们就从“影视食物穿帮”说起，连大家熟悉的《水浒传》都藏着细节漏洞，一步步走进真实又鲜活的宋代市井，感受千年以前的人间烟火气。先聊聊那些常“穿越”到宋朝的食物。你可能在老版《射雕英雄传》开篇见过江南七怪嗑咸花生，在某版《水浒传》里看到宋江和公孙胜在玉米地里周旋，但其实花生、玉米、土豆、辣椒这些，全是明朝才从美洲飘洋过海来的“外来户”。宋朝人想吃辣，靠的是姜、蒜和茱萸；想嗑瓜子，只有甜瓜子、西瓜子可选；至于西红柿炒鸡蛋、土豆炖肉，更是连影子都没有。还有电视剧《神探包青天》第29集，包拯一行夜宿老汉家，老汉端出红薯、玉米招待，这俩作物同样是明代“移民”，包大人要是真吃了，可就成“穿越者”了。更有意思的是《水浒传》里的“牛肉梗”——小说写武松打虎前连吃数斤牛肉，影视剧中也常照搬，比如新版《水浒传》第23集，店家就端着一大盘酱牛肉给武松下酒。但这其实是文学虚构：施耐庵生活在明代，可能参考了当时民间吃牛肉的习惯，也想用“吃牛肉”凸显好汉们“打破规矩”的叛逆感。真实宋代里，牛是耕地的核心生产工具，朝廷有严格的“保牛法”，非老病死亡的牛，私自杀宰要判重刑，普通百姓根本不敢吃，市面上更不可能公开卖牛肉，武松想豪爽点“切二斤牛肉”，在宋朝大概率会被店家拒绝。除了食物，好多影视里的常见物品，宋朝也见不着。比如某部宋代剧里，官员家里摆着精美青花瓷瓶，可成熟的青花瓷得等到元代才出现；还有剧中人物用玻璃碗吃饭、划火柴点火，宋朝只有少量进口的“次品玻璃”，仅用来做珠宝装饰，现代火柴更是19世纪才传入；甚至有角色掏怀表看时间，要知道宋代只有日晷、漏刻，机械钟表是明清传教士带来的“洋玩意儿”。反而有些宋朝特有的宝贝，影视里很少拍——比如能射370米的神臂弓、1500米的床子弩，百姓日常用的瓷枕、遮面的帷帽，还有普通人出行靠的牛车驴车，毕竟宋朝马是战略物资，私自骑马可是违法的。说了这么多“没有的”，咱们该聊聊宋朝“真正有”的市井生活了——那可是中国古代城市文明的巅峰，热闹得超乎想象！唐代还分“坊”（居住区）和“市”（商业区），晚上还宵禁，到了宋朝，这些全被打破了。就像《清明上河图》里画的那样，商铺能开在住宅楼下，虹桥两边又卖茶又卖饭，连民居窗户都对着热闹的街道。更绝的是“不打烊”——东京（开封）的夜市能卖到三更天，凌晨1点多还能吃到胡饼、蛤蜊；四更天早市又开了，赶早的人能买到热乎的灌浆馒头、炒栗子，还有人凌晨逛“鬼市”淘宝贝，这热闹劲儿，比现在的夜市还疯狂。宋朝人的日常消费，更是充满“现代感”。想吃口好的，不用自己做饭——《东京梦华录》里说，普通人家“往往只于市店旋买饮食，不置家蔬”，相当于天天点外卖，店家还会用银质食盒送餐，仪式感拉满。夏天有冰雪冷元子、麻腐鸡皮解暑，冬天有盘兔、滴酥水晶脍暖身，72家“正店”（大酒楼）门口搭着彩楼欢门，小酒铺里夫妻档忙前忙后，连喝酒都能喝出花样。光吃还不够，宋朝人的娱乐生活才叫“一条龙”。想找乐子，就去“瓦子”——这可不是普通市场，而是大型娱乐综合体，里面的“勾栏”（剧场）能看杂剧、皮影戏，还能听说书人讲《三国》、看杂技演员翻跟头。茶肆里更热闹，不光能喝到好茶，还有“说话人”讲故事，连李清照都写过“来相召、香车宝马，谢他酒朋诗侣”，可见当时文人百姓都爱往热闹地方凑。而且宋朝的便民服务，放到现在都不落后。街上有“官井”供人打水，“街道司”专门扫街管交通；大城市有“安济坊”（公立医院）、“慈幼局”（孤儿院），甚至还有公共厕所“溷藩”；付钱不用扛着沉甸甸的铜钱，四川用“交子”、江南用“会子”，大额交易还能开“飞钱”（汇票），相当于古代版“移动支付”。难怪陆游会写“小楼一夜听春雨，深巷明朝卖杏花”，范成大也说“市声到海迷红雾，花气涨天成彩云”——这些诗句里的市声、花香，正是宋朝市井最生动的注脚。最后想跟大家说，宋朝的市井，不只是影视剧里模糊的背景板，也不是小说里夸张的演绎，而是有烟火气、有人情味的真实生活。这里有凌晨摆摊的小贩，有听书喝茶的百姓，有外卖送餐的伙计，有在瓦子嬉笑的孩童——他们的衣食住行、喜怒哀乐，构成了中国古代最鲜活的城市图景。千年过去，那些夜市的热闹、茶肆的喧嚣、街巷的烟火，依然能让我们感受到：无论哪个时代，普通人对美好生活的向往，从来都一样热烈。

78 total episodes available

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What is 流浪音乐读书?: 流浪与读书同是自我修行，去看看世界吧，带上我的音乐和你的心。辽宁广播电视台大地之声荣誉出品。这里有精挑细选的高品质音乐享受，更有难得的流浪情怀。
How often does this podcast release new episodes?: This podcast updates daily.
Where can I listen to this podcast?: This podcast is available on 4 platforms including Apple Podcasts, Spotify, and more. You can also use the RSS feed directly.
Does this podcast accept guests?: Yes, this podcast regularly features guests.

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流浪 音乐 读书