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Naturlig? Normalt?

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by Anna Blix

10 episodes
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Malena Chronholm Bøyesen og Anna Blix diskuterer hva som er naturlig og normalt, fra et psykologisk, feministisk og biologisk utgangspunkt. <hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>

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5/13/2025

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Recent Episodes

Episode thumbnail for 10. Abort

December 11, 2025

10. Abort

<p><strong>Abort er et av vår tids mest omdiskuterte temaer – men hvor «naturlig» er det egentlig? Og hvordan er samfunnet til stede i det som skjer i ditt privatliv? I denne episoden ser vi nærmere på hvordan mennesker har avsluttet svangerskap gjennom historien, og om andre dyr i naturen også har former for abort. Vi utforsker hvordan språket vi bruker påvirker debatten, og hvilke ord som former holdningene våre. Avslutningsvis svarer vi på spørsmålet: Hvordan kan tvangssterilisering og abortforbud være to sider av samme sak?</strong></p><br><p>Kilder:</p><br><p>Abort och häxor: Ehrenreich, B., &amp; English, D. (1973). Witches, midwives, and nurses: A history of women healers. The Feminist Press.</p><br><p>Abort-statistikk:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/abortion" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/abortion</a>&nbsp;og&nbsp;<a href="https://www.fhi.no/op/abortregisteret/abort---fakta-med-statistikk/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.fhi.no/op/abortregisteret/abort---fakta-med-statistikk/</a></p><br><p>Mensen som en slags “abort”: alle kilder finnes i Anna Blix (2023) 40 uker. En menneskegraviditet og 81 andre måter å få barn på.&nbsp;</p><br><p>The Bruce effect:&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_effect" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_effect</a></p><br><p>Krig og fetal utveckling: War Trauma Impairs Prenatal Brain Development: Evidence from Genetically-Informed Brain Imaging</p><p>G. Aydogan, S. Kollmorgen, V. Mante, R. Karlsson Linnér, B. Kleim, G. Nave, C.C. Ruff</p><p>bioRxiv 2025.11.05.686844; doi:&nbsp;<a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.11.05.686844" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.11.05.686844</a></p><br><p>Amming minsker risiko for obesitas: Uwaezuoke SN, Eneh CI, Ndu IK. Relationship Between Exclusive Breastfeeding and Lower Risk of Childhood Obesity: A Narrative Review of Published Evidence. Clin Med Insights Pediatr. 2017 Feb 16;11:1179556517690196. doi: 10.1177/1179556517690196. PMID: 28469518; PMCID: PMC5398325.</p><br><p>Du kan i prinsippet aldri amme for mye:&nbsp;Ammehjelpen. (n.d.). Hvor ofte skal jeg amme? Ammehjelpen.&nbsp;<a href="https://ammehjelpen.no/ammehyppighet/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://ammehjelpen.no/ammehyppighet/</a></p><br><p>Male birth control:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/male-birth-control-pill-yct-529-passes-human-safety-test/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/male-birth-control-pill-yct-529-passes-human-safety-test/</a></p><br><p>Ägget väljer spermien: John L. Fitzpatrick, Charlotte Willis, Alessandro Devigili, Amy Young, Michael Carroll, Helen R. Hunter, Daniel R. Brison; Chemical signals from eggs facilitate cryptic female choice in humans. Proc Biol Sci 1 June 2020; 287 (1928): 20200805.&nbsp;<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.0805" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.0805</a></p><br><p>Fler kvinnliga läkare, lönen sjunker:&nbsp;<a href="https://lakartidningen.se/nyheter/andelen-kvinnor-okar-inom-manga-lakarspecialiteter/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://lakartidningen.se/nyheter/andelen-kvinnor-okar-inom-manga-lakarspecialiteter/</a></p><br><p><a href="https://slf.se/sveriges-kvinnliga-lakares-forening/jamstalldhet-i-lakarkaren/#:~:text=Manliga%20l%C3%A4kare%20tj%C3%A4nar%20fortfarande%20mer,ordf%C3%B6rande%20i%20L%C3%A4kartidningen%2011/2014" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://slf.se/sveriges-kvinnliga-lakares-forening/jamstalldhet-i-lakarkaren/#:~:text=Manliga%20l%C3%A4kare%20tj%C3%A4nar%20fortfarande%20mer,ordf%C3%B6rande%20i%20L%C3%A4kartidningen%2011/2014</a>.</p><br><p>Sexualundervisning minskar abort: Ehsan, S., Mohd Razib, M. Z., Hanani, F., Harun, N., &amp; Suhaimi, N. F. (2023). A review of sex education impact in health promotion and teenage behavior.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367654893_A_Review_of_Sex_Education_Impact_in_Health_Promotion_and_Teenage_Behavior" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367654893_A_Review_of_Sex_Education_Impact_in_Health_Promotion_and_Teenage_Behavior</a></p><br><p>Barn født av underernærte mødre større risiko for å utvikle overvekt:&nbsp;<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38564976/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38564976/</a></p><br><p>Abortförbud slår hårdast mot marginaliserade: Tannen, L. (2022, June 24). Overturning Roe and abortion bans disproportionately burden traditionally marginalized groups. Penn Today.&nbsp;<a href="https://penntoday.upenn.edu/news/overturning-Roe-abortion-bans-disproportionately-burden-traditionally-marginalized-groups#:~:text=%E2%80%9CWhere%20these%20new%20laws%20are,poverty%20rates%20are%20already%20higher.%E2%80%9D" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://penntoday.upenn.edu/news/overturning-Roe-abortion-bans-disproportionately-burden-traditionally-marginalized-groups#:~:text=%E2%80%9CWhere%20these%20new%20laws%20are,poverty%20rates%20are%20already%20higher.%E2%80%9D</a></p><br><p>Preventivmedel som kontroll av marginaliserade kroppar: Raypole, C. (2021, June 28). From Acacia to IUDs: The history of birth control in the United States. Healthline. Medically reviewed by Jennie Olopaade, PharmD, RPH.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/birth-control/history-of-birth-control" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.healthline.com/health/birth-control/history-of-birth-control</a></p><br><p>immigrants were given Depo-Provera shots without their full consent in Israel:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-21621388" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-21621388</a></p><br><p>Danmarks behandling av grønlandske kvinner:&nbsp;<a href="https://nyheder.tv2.dk/samfund/2025-08-24-18-aarig-fik-fjernet-sit-barn-efter-fejl-fra-kommune" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://nyheder.tv2.dk/samfund/2025-08-24-18-aarig-fik-fjernet-sit-barn-efter-fejl-fra-kommune</a></p><br><p><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2025/jun/29/controversial-danish-parenting-test-separated-greenlandic-mother-children" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2025/jun/29/controversial-danish-parenting-test-separated-greenlandic-mother-children</a></p><br><p><br></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>

Episode thumbnail for 9. Kjønnstesting i idretten

November 25, 2025

9. Kjønnstesting i idretten

<p>Hvorfor har flere idretter (igjen) begynt med kjønnstesting, hva er det egentlig de tester for, og gjør kjønnstestinga at sporten oppnår målet sitt om mer rettferdighet? Hvem har egentlig prøvd å jukse med kjønn i sport, og hvorfor er sporten ofte kjønnsdelt? Alt dette og mere til får du svar på i denne episoden av Naturlig? Normalt? med Malena og Anna.&nbsp;</p><p><br></p><h2>Kilder:&nbsp;</h2><p>Andrew Sinclair om SRY og hva det kan si om biologisk kjønn: <a href="https://theconversation.com/world-athletics-mandatory-genetic-test-for-women-athletes-is-misguided-i-should-know-i-discovered-the-relevant-gene-in-1990-262367" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://theconversation.com/world-athletics-mandatory-genetic-test-for-women-athletes-is-misguided-i-should-know-i-discovered-the-relevant-gene-in-1990-262367</a></p><br><p>Hva biologisk kjønn er og ikke er, samt henvisning til en rekke andre kilder vi bruker i denne episoden: Blix, A. (2025). Hvordan bør vi forstå begrepet «biologisk kjønn»? Nytt Norsk Tidsskrift, 42(3), 239–248. https://doi.org/10.18261/nnt.42.3.5</p><br><p>Karkazis, K., Jordan-Young, R., Davis, G., &amp; Camporesi, S. (2012). Out of bounds? A critique of the new policies on hyperandrogenism in elite female athletes. The American Journal of Bioethics: AJOB, 12(7), 3–16. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2012.680533" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2012.680533</a></p><br><p>Andre typer genetiske forskjeller som ikke behandles som “unaturlig”: <a href="https://theconversation.com/caster-semenyas-impossible-situation-testosterone-gets-special-scrutiny-but-doesnt-necessarily-make-her-faster-116407" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://theconversation.com/caster-semenyas-impossible-situation-testosterone-gets-special-scrutiny-but-doesnt-necessarily-make-her-faster-116407</a></p><br><p>Ikke evidens for sammenheng mellom ytelse og testosteronnivå: Fuentes, A. (2025). Sex Is a Spectrum | Princeton University Press. Princeton University Press. <a href="https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691249414/sex-is-a-spectrum" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691249414/sex-is-a-spectrum</a></p><br><p>Om kvinners deltagelse i OL: <a href="https://www.nrk.no/sport/historisk-likestilling-i-ol_-paris-2024-setter-nye-standarder-1.16982291" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.nrk.no/sport/historisk-likestilling-i-ol_-paris-2024-setter-nye-standarder-1.16982291</a></p><br><p>Historikk rundt kjønnstesting i OL: Anne Fausto-Sterling (2020) Sexing the body. Gender politics and the construction of sexuality. Basic Books, New York.&nbsp;</p><br><p><br></p><p>Kvinner er raskere enn menn på langdistanse https://www.businessinsider.com/women-are-faster-long-distance-runners-estrogen-2020-1#:~:text=The%20authors%20found%20that%20when,25%20min%2Fmile%20for%20men</p><br><p>Serena Williams, mennesker er “for ignorante til å forstå kraften til en svart kvinne.”:&nbsp; Serena Williams (2017) Letter to my mom. https://www.reddit.com/user/serenawilliams/comments/714c1b/letter_to_my_mom/</p><br><p>Svarte kvinner blir ansett som mer maskuline: Noreen Nasir (2024) https://apnews.com/article/olympics-2024-gender-racism-female-athletes-49b79a6b7ae76afaebb00319732d6486</p><br><p>Testosteronbehandling som livskvalitetsbehandling: https://gamedaymenshealth.com/testosterone-therapy-for-dads/#:~:text=Testosterone%20therapy%20is%20a%20treatment%20that%20helps,tired%2C%20moody%2C%20and%20just%20not%20like%20yourself</p><br><p>Behandling for et langt barn: Lars Gelander &amp; Anders Fasth (2024) Tillväxtutredning, storvuxna barn. Internmedicin. https://www.internetmedicin.se/barn-och-ungdomsmedicin/tillvaxtutredning-storvuxna-barn</p><br><p><br></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>

Episode thumbnail for 8. Vold

November 18, 2025

8. Vold

<p><strong>Hvorfor er det i så stor grad menn som utøver vold – både mot kvinner og mot andre menn? Finnes det situasjoner der kvinner begår like mye vold som menn, og hva kan disse fortelle oss? I denne episoden ser vi på vold gjennom et interseksjonelt blikk, og utforsker hvordan ulike voldstyper henger sammen: fysisk, psykisk, seksuell, økonomisk og materiell vold. Vi undersøker også hvordan mekanismene bak vold i fredstid og vold i nære relasjoner speiler militarisert vold i krig.</strong></p><br><p><strong>Kilder:&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong></p><p>Kvinner i psykiatrien som utsettes for overgrep:&nbsp; Bengtsson-Tops A, Markström U, Lewin B. The prevalence of abuse in Swedish female psychiatric users, the perpetrators and places where abuse occurred. Nord J Psychiatry. 2005;59(6):504-10.&nbsp;</p><br><p>Sammenheng mellom psykose og utsatthet for vold: Bengtsson-Tops A, Ehliasson K. Victimization in individuals suffering from psychosis: a Swedish cross-sectional study. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2012 Feb;19(1):23-30.&nbsp;</p><br><p>Vold og PTSD:. <a href="https://www.ncdv.org.uk/domestic-abuse-post-traumatic-stress-disorder/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.ncdv.org.uk/domestic-abuse-post-traumatic-stress-disorder/</a></p><br><p>Seksualisert vold i krig: Asbali, N., 2024. “They hung my underwear on windows”: How Israeli soldiers weaponize sexual violence during genocide. Raseef22. https://raseef22.net/english/article/1097951-they-hung-my-underwear-on-windows-how-israeli-soldiers-weaponize-sexual-violence.</p><br><p>Israelske soldater og seksuelle overgrep: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/feb/22/claims-of-israeli-sexual-assault-of-palestinian-women-are-credible-un-panel-says.</p><br><p>Voldets kontinuum: Eriksson Baaz, M., Parashar, S. &amp; Stern, M., 2021. Sexuellt våld och ett kontinuum mellan krig och fred. In: E. Edenborg, S. Thornhill &amp; C. Åse, eds. Feministiska perspektiv på global politik. Lund: Studentlitteratur, pp. 211–222.</p><br><p>United Nations Human Rights Council, 2024. <a href="https://www.un.org/unispal/document/commission-of-inquiry-pr-hrc-19jun24/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.un.org/unispal/document/commission-of-inquiry-pr-hrc-19jun24/</a>.</p><br><p>Soldater tre ganger mer tilbøyelige til å bli dømt for voldsforbrytelser: <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/mar/15/soldiers-convicted-violent-offences-report" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/mar/15/soldiers-convicted-violent-offences-report</a></p><br><p>En av åtte soldater har angrepet noen etter å ha kommet hjem fra krig: [<a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-18902195](https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-18902195)" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-18902195](https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-18902195)</a></p><br><p>Soldater trenes for avhumanisering:<a href="https://theconversation.com/friday-essay-why-soldiers-commit-war-crimes-and-what-we-can-do-about-it-185391](https://theconversation.com/friday-essay-why-soldiers-commit-war-crimes-and-what-we-can-do-about-it-185391)" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://theconversation.com/friday-essay-why-soldiers-commit-war-crimes-and-what-we-can-do-about-it-185391](https://theconversation.com/friday-essay-why-soldiers-commit-war-crimes-and-what-we-can-do-about-it-185391)</a></p><br><p>Banker mener kvinner må ta ansvar for økonomi, men lager ikke strukturer som tillater det: <a href="https://www.dn.no/innlegg/bank/likestilling/privatokonomi/bankene-er-et-hinder-for-kvinners-oversikt-over-egen-okonomi/2-1-1540572" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.dn.no/innlegg/bank/likestilling/privatokonomi/bankene-er-et-hinder-for-kvinners-oversikt-over-egen-okonomi/2-1-1540572</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>

10 total episodes available

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What is Naturlig? Normalt??

Malena Chronholm Bøyesen og Anna Blix diskuterer hva som er naturlig og normalt, fra et psykologisk, feministisk og biologisk utgangspunkt. <hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>

How often does this podcast release new episodes?

This podcast updates daily.

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This podcast is available on 4 platforms including Apple Podcasts, Spotify, and more. You can also use the RSS feed directly.

Does this podcast accept guests?

Yes, this podcast regularly features guests.

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