每天学几分钟英语

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Recent Episodes

February 4, 2023
Odie的英语课 987 Grammar | Conditional sentences 6
<p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;">下面三句中的条件都是“天气转好 the weather improves”,哪一句是有可能的(第一条件句),哪一句是不太可能的(第二条件句),哪一句是完全不可能的(第三条件句)?</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;">improve 改进,改善 = get better</p><span><br></span><p style="font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;color:#333333;font-weight:normal;text-align:justify;">① If the weather improves, we'll go for a walk. </p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;">② If the weather improved, we could go for a walk.</p><p style="font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;color:#333333;font-weight:normal;text-align:justify;">③ If the weather had improved, we could have gone for a walk.</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><span>.</span></p><p style="font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;color:#333333;font-weight:normal;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">.</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;"><span>.</span></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;">①<b> If</b> the weather<b> improves</b>, we<b>'ll</b> go for a walk. </p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;">如果天气转好,我们就去散步。(天气有可能会好转。第一条件句)</p><br><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;">② <b>If</b> the weather <b>improved</b>, we <b>could go</b> for a walk. </p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;">如果天气转好,我们可以去散步。(天气不太可能好转。第二条件句)</p><br><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;">③<b> If</b> the weather <b>had improved</b>, we <b>could have gone </b>for a walk.</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;">如果天气变好,我们本可以去散步的。(天气没有好转,天气好转是不可能的假设条件。第三条件句)</p><span><br></span><p style="font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;color:#333333;font-weight:normal;text-align:justify;">总结:</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;">第一条件句 有可能</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;">If + 一般现在时,+ will/would/can/could/may/might<span>/</span>should </p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;">第二条件句 不太可能</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;">If + 一般过去时,+ would/could/might<span>/</span>should</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;">第三条件句 不可能</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;">If + 过去完成时,+ would<span>/</span>might<span>/</span>could + have done</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;">0条件句 当事情总是这样</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;">If you heat ice, it melts. 如果你加热冰,冰就会融化。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;">If + 一般现在时,+ 一般现在时</p><p style="font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;color:#333333;font-weight:normal;text-align:justify;">If 可以用 when 替换。</p><span><br></span><span><br></span><p style="font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;color:#333333;font-weight:normal;text-align:justify;"><b>Odie的英语课暂时播到这里,主播要去休息一下。</b><b>感谢大家这三年的收听,请继续学习,不断进步!(\(^o^)/)</b></p><p style="font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;color:#333333;font-weight:normal;text-align:justify;"><img data-key="0" src="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/795c-audiofreehighqps/45/9A/GKwRIRwHtAVXAAB_GQH0FCZ3.jpg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" alt="" data-origin="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/795c-audiofreehighqps/45/9A/GKwRIRwHtAVXAAB_GQH0FCZ3.jpg?op_type=0" data-large="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/795c-audiofreehighqps/45/9A/GKwRIRwHtAVXAAB_GQH0FCZ3.jpg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_large" data-large-width="750" data-large-height="750" data-preview="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/795c-audiofreehighqps/45/9A/GKwRIRwHtAVXAAB_GQH0FCZ3.jpg!op_type=4&device_type=ios&upload_type=attachment&name=mobile_small" data-preview-width="140" data-preview-height="140"><br></p>

February 3, 2023
Odie的英语课 986 Grammar | Conditional sentences 5
<p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><b>The third conditional </b></p><p style="font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;color:#333333;font-weight:normal;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><b>第三条件句</b><br><br>第三条件句中 if 从句中的内容是<b>没有发生的</b>,所以主句里的内容也是不可能发生的。<br>比如我没有复习,考试没及格。如果我复习了,我考试就会及格了。<br>常使用第三条件句想象一个(和已经发生的现实)不同的结果。<br><br>[从句] <b>If </b>+ <b>过去完成时</b>(<b>had done</b>),[主句] + <b>would</b>,<b>might</b>,<b>could</b> + <b>have done</b><br><br>revise 动词,复习(过去分词 revised)<br>pass my exam 通过考试 <br><b>If</b> I <b>had revised</b>, I <b>would have passed</b> my exam.<br>如果我复习了,我就会通过考试的。<br>* 我没有复习,考试没有及格。<br><br><b>If</b> I <b>had played</b> better, I <b>would have won</b>. <br>如果我打得更好,我就会赢的。<br>win 获胜,赢(过去分词 won)<br>* 我打得不好,没有赢。(I didn’t play well and I didn’t win.)<br><br><b>If </b>we <b>had gone out </b>earlier, we <b>might have got to</b> the cinema on time.<br>如果我们早点出去(出门),我们本可以准时到电影院的。<br>go out earlier 早一点出去(go 的过去分词 gone)<br>get to the cinema 到电影院<br>on time 准时<br><br></p>

February 2, 2023
Odie的英语课 985 Grammar | Conditional sentences 4
<p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><b>The second conditional </b></p><p style="font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;color:#333333;font-weight:normal;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><b>第二条件句</b><br><br>在第二条件句中,if 从句中的内容是<b>不太可能</b>发生的。<br><br>[从句]<b> If </b>+ <b>过去时态</b>,[主句] +<b> would</b>,<b>could</b>,<b>might</b> 或 <b>should</b><br><br>pay rise 加薪,涨工资(美语 pay raise)<br><b>If </b>I <b>got</b> a pay rise, I <b>would</b> buy a new car.<br>如果我加薪,我会买一辆新车。<br>* 我<b>不太可能</b>加薪。这是第二条件句,<br>如果我很有可能加薪,就说 If I get a pay rise, I will buy a new car. 第一条件句。<br><br><b>If </b>you<b> left</b> your job, you <b>could</b> travel around the world.<br>如果你辞职,你可以周游世界。<br>leave your job 辞职<br>* 你<b>不太可能</b>会辞职。<br><br><b>If</b> I <b>was</b> the president, I <b>would</b> change some laws.<br>如果我是总统,我会修改一些法律。<br>* 我知道我<b>不会成为</b>总统,这是假设,我在总统的位置上会怎么样。<br>关于“如果我是……” 美国英语会说“if I <b>were</b>...”,英国英语是更常说“if I <b>was</b>...”</p><span><br></span>
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