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Saladin: The Muslim Leader Who Defeated Crusaders — Fexingo History

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by Fexingo

115 episodes

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Podcast Overview

Saladin, the Kurdish sultan who united the Muslim world and recaptured Jerusalem in 1187, stands as one of the most iconic figures of the Crusades. This podcast traces his rise from a young commander in the service of Nur ad-Din to the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty, exploring his campaigns against the Crusader states, his diplomatic maneuvers with Richard the Lionheart, and his legendary chivalry. Lucas and Luna guide listeners through the complex politics of 12th-century Syria and Egypt, the battles of Hattin and Arsuf, and the negotiations that led to the Treaty of Jaffa. They examine Saladin's religious ideals, his patronage of Sunni scholarship, and his treatment of Christians and Jews in Jerusalem. The show also grapples with Saladin's legacy: how did this medieval sultan become a symbol of anti-colonial resistance, a bridge between East and West, and a figure claimed by modern nationalists? From the Seljuk Turks to the Fatimid Caliphate, from the Assassins to the Knights Templar, this series offers a deeply researched, narrative-driven look at a leader who reshaped the Middle East. The story of Saladin is not just a tale of war and peace—it is a window into the clash and coexistence of civilizations. #Saladin #AyyubidDynasty #Crusades #MedievalMiddleEast #Jerusalem #BattleOfHattin #RichardTheLionheart #NurAdDin #TreatyOfJaffa #SunniIslam #KurdishHistory #KnightsTemplar #Chivalry #SiegeOfJerusalem #MedievalWarfare #History #WorldHistory #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: <a href="https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo">buymeacoffee.com/fexingo</a>

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4/23/2026

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Recent Episodes

June 24, 2026

Saladin's Forgotten Rival: Sultan Kilij Arslan II of Rum

Saladin is remembered for uniting the Muslim world against the Crusaders, but his path to supremacy was blocked by another powerful sultan: Kilij Arslan II of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum. This episode explores their uneasy alliance and rivalry, from the 1170s negotiations to the 1180s betrayal at the Siege of Mosul. We delve into Anatolian geopolitics, the Seljuk-Ayyubid border tensions, and how Saladin's focus on the Jazira and Syria left Rum as a lasting challenge. Kilij Arslan's death in 1192 fractured his realm, paving the way for the Seljuk decline and the rise of the Ayyubid state. A deep dive into a forgotten chapter of Saladin's career, featuring Ibn al-Athir, Baha ad-Din, and the shifting loyalties of medieval Islam. #Saladin #KilijArslanII #SeljukSultanateOfRum #Anatolia #SiegeOfMosul #Ayyubid #Crusades #IbnAlAthir #BahaAdDin #MedievalIslam #Jazira #ByzantineEmpire #NurAlDin #History #FexingoHistory #MiddleEastHistory #Seljuk #SultanateOfRum Keep every episode free: <a href="https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo">buymeacoffee.com/fexingo</a>

June 24, 2026

Saladin's Truce with the Crusaders 1192 The Peace of Ramla

After the epic Siege of Acre and the battle of Arsuf, Saladin and Richard the Lionheart faced a military stalemate. This episode dives into the negotiations that led to the Treaty of Ramla in 1192, a three-year truce that reshaped the Crusader states. We explore the back-and-forth diplomacy between Saladin's brother al-Adil and Richard, the delicate issue of Ascalon's fortifications, and how both leaders justified compromise to their own camps. Lucas and Luna unpack the details of the treaty granting Christians control of the coast from Jaffa to Tyre, while Muslims held Jerusalem—but not without complications. They also discuss the fate of Ascalon, which was to be dismantled, and the pilgrimage access granted to Christians. The episode reveals how Saladin's strategic patience and Richard's political pressures led to an uneasy peace that would outlast both leaders. #Saladin #RichardLionheart #TreatyOfRamla #ThirdCrusade #MedievalDiplomacy #Ayyubid #CrusaderStates #Ascalon #Jaffa #AlAdil #BahaAdDin #ImadAdDin #IbnAlAthir #PeaceTruce #Jerusalem #MedievalHistory #MiddleEastHistory #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: <a href="https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo">buymeacoffee.com/fexingo</a>

June 23, 2026

Saladin's Treatment of Prisoners

After the Battle of Hattin, Saladin captured thousands of Crusader knights and soldiers. While he famously executed Raynald de Châtillon and the Templars and Hospitallers, he ransomed or enslaved many others. This episode looks at the treatment of prisoners—from the brutal execution of the military orders to the ransom of Guy of Lusignan and the release of Balian of Ibelin's wife and children. Drawing on Islamic legal traditions and the accounts of Baha ad-Din ibn Shaddad and Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani, we explore how Saladin navigated between mercy, pragmatism, and the demands of jihad. We also consider the fate of ordinary foot soldiers and the use of forced labor, challenging the romanticized view of Saladin as always chivalrous. #Saladin #Crusades #Hattin #PrisonersOfWar #RaynaldDeChatillon #BahaAdDin #ImadAdDin #Ayyubid #MilitaryOrders #Templars #Hospitallers #GuyOfLusignan #BalianOfIbelin #MedievalWarfare #IslamicLaw #Chivalry #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: <a href="https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo">buymeacoffee.com/fexingo</a>

115 total episodes available

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What is Saladin: The Muslim Leader Who Defeated Crusaders — Fexingo History?: Saladin, the Kurdish sultan who united the Muslim world and recaptured Jerusalem in 1187, stands as one of the most iconic figures of the Crusades. This podcast traces his rise from a young commander in the service of Nur ad-Din to the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty, exploring his campaigns against the Crusader states, his diplomatic maneuvers with Richard the Lionheart, and his legendary chivalry. Lucas and Luna guide listeners through the complex politics of 12th-century Syria and Egypt, the battles of Hattin and Arsuf, and the negotiations that led to the Treaty of Jaffa. They examine Saladin's religious ideals, his patronage of Sunni scholarship, and his treatment of Christians and Jews in Jerusalem. The show also grapples with Saladin's legacy: how did this medieval sultan become a symbol of anti-colonial resistance, a bridge between East and West, and a figure claimed by modern nationalists? From the Seljuk Turks to the Fatimid Caliphate, from the Assassins to the Knights Templar, this series offers a deeply researched, narrative-driven look at a leader who reshaped the Middle East. The story of Saladin is not just a tale of war and peace—it is a window into the clash and coexistence of civilizations.

#Saladin #AyyubidDynasty #Crusades #MedievalMiddleEast #Jerusalem #BattleOfHattin #RichardTheLionheart #NurAdDin #TreatyOfJaffa #SunniIslam #KurdishHistory #KnightsTemplar #Chivalry #SiegeOfJerusalem #MedievalWarfare #History #WorldHistory #FexingoHistory

Keep every episode free: <a href="https://buymeacoffee.com/fexingo">buymeacoffee.com/fexingo</a>
How often does this podcast release new episodes?: This podcast updates daily.
Where can I listen to this podcast?: This podcast is available on 4 platforms including Apple Podcasts, Spotify, and more. You can also use the RSS feed directly.
Does this podcast accept guests?: No, this podcast does not typically feature guests.

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