20 Oct 2026
Smedley Butler: the model of a modern major general?
When you hear the name Smeldley Darlington Butler, your mind instantly goes in one of two directions. 1) That might be the coolest name I’ve ever heard. Or 2) Ole Gimlet Eye! The legendary general of the Marine Corps! If you know, you know…
Smedley Darlington Butler (1881-1940) spent his 33 year long career fighting on three different continents: North America, Asia, and Europe. Butler is one of only 19 Americans to receive the Medal of Honor twice, and one of only 14 to receive it twice for two separate actions. Butler spent most of his life in the military, and he is known within military circles for his bravery and leadership in combat. He’s more widely recognized, though, for his outspoken criticism of war and of the emerging military-industrial complex of his day. In Butler’s own words: “I spent thirty-three years and four months in active service as a member of this country’s most agile military force, the Marine Corps. I served in all commissioned ranks from Second Lieutenant to Major General. During that time, I spent most of my service as a high-class muscle man for Big Business, Wall Street, and the bankers. In short, I was a racketeer, a gangster for capitalism.” Join us for this episode of SNAFUBAR as we revisit the early life and career of one of the most legendary, and controversial, Marine Corps Veterans of all time.
SNAFUBAR is regularly hosted by Sara Hart (https://history.humboldt.edu/people/sara-jaye-hart-0), Chair of the Applied Humanites Department at Cal Poly Humboldt, and Jeff Crane (https://www.humboldt.edu/cahss1/jeff-crane)who is an Environmental Historian and Dean of the College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences at Cal Poly Humboldt.
Research and writing for the show by Liam Salcuni (who appears as a guest host) and Roman Sotomayor. SNAFUBAR is produced by Abigail Smithson and brought to you by the College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences at Cal Poly Humboldt.
Music by Silverman Sound Studios (https://www.silvermansound.com/)
Works Cited:
Hans Schmidt, Maverick Marine: General Smedley D. Butler and the Contradictions of American Military History, 1998. (https://www.kentuckypress.com/9780813109572/maverick-marine/)
Jonathan Katz, Gangsters of Capitalism: Smedely Butler, the Marines, and the Making of America’s Empire, 2022. (https://jonathanmkatz.com/gangsters)
Naval History and Heritage Command, Smedley Darlington Butler. (https://www.history.navy.mil/our-collections/photography/us-people/b/butler-smedley-d.html)
Lowell Thomas, Old Gimlet Eye: The Adventures of Smedley D. Butler, 1933. (https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/42335253-old-gimlet-eye)
Owen Linlithgow Conner, Always Faithful: 250 Years of Remarkable Stories from the Collection of the National Museum of the Marine Corps, 2024. (https://www.usmcu.edu/Outreach/Marine-Corps-University-Press/Books-by-topic/MCUP-Titles-A-Z/Always-Faithful/Always-Faithful-Chapter-18/)
Smedley Darlington Butler, War is a Racket, 1935. (https://www.heritage-history.com/site/hclass/secret_societies/ebooks/pdf/butler_racket.pdf)
Susan A. Brewer, Why America Fights: Patriotism and War Propaganda from the Phillippines to Iran, 2009. (https://www.abebooks.com/9780195381351/Why-America-Fights-Patriotism-Propaganda-0195381351/plp)
United States Marine Corps History Division, Major General Smedley D. Butler, USMC (https://www.usmcu.edu/Research/Marine-Corps-History-Division/People/Medal-of-Honor-Recipients-By-Unit/Maj-Smedley-Darlington-Butler/).
W.D. Ehrhart, “Smedley Darlington Butler: From Consummate Imperialist to Strident Anti-Imperialist,” In The Veteran: Vietnam Veterans Against the War, 2022. (https://www.vvaw.org/pdf/v52n1.pdf)