哲学系青年教师聊天室，唠听得懂的哲学嗑
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October 2, 2025
庄周梦蝶：梦是觉醒的间隙，还是另一种真实？（下）
<figure><img src="https://image.xyzcdn.net/FsUIIltxLnkZle9X9cB5KpTx2Q3g.png"/></figure><p>首都师范大学哲学系青年教师 贺敢硕</p><figure><img src="https://image.xyzcdn.net/FptRfPc5yWCrAzLg156EfwvLkIyE.png"/></figure><p>今天我们继续和首都师范大学的贺敢硕老师一起阅读《庄子哲学讲记》的第十章。</p><p>上一期我们聊到了为什么梦的体验是重要的，以及骷髅梦的典故背后的深意。这期我们聊到了庄子中两个重要的关于梦的故事，丽姬悔泣和庄周梦蝶。</p><p>郑开老师在《庄子哲学讲记》中举出了一个说法：日常的观念极有可能是意见，而哲学最重要的任务就是破斥意见，追求稳固的且具有必然性的知识。丽姬悔泣的故事提示我们一个问题，我们自以为生活在现实中，焉知这不是一场暂时还没有醒来的梦呢？而庄周梦蝶的故事又让我们思考，蝴蝶和我，我和万物之间的界限是否如此绝对分明，如果一切是模糊的，可转化的，我又应该如何生活在这个亦梦亦真，万化不息的世界中呢？庄子提醒我们，或许真正的觉醒，就是意识到所有看似确定的认知都可能是一场大梦。</p><figure><img src="https://image.xyzcdn.net/FmJFKNkHdJ4H5cy_O9yujMvIaG90.png"/></figure><p>01:31 丽姬悔泣：梦境与现实的区分问题</p><p>25:25 庄周梦蝶：物化问题</p><p>48:02 物化中的主客问题</p><figure><img src="https://image.xyzcdn.net/FhEYy8QfJTI8rjUM4ZDsw3avGoRE.jpg"/></figure>
September 25, 2025
庄周梦蝶：梦是觉醒的间隙，还是另一种真实？（上）
<figure><img src="https://image.xyzcdn.net/FptRfPc5yWCrAzLg156EfwvLkIyE.png"/></figure><p>今天我们继续和首都师范大学哲学系的贺敢硕老师一起阅读《庄子哲学讲记》的第十章，这一章的主题是“梦”。</p><p>自古以来，梦，作为人类意识活动的神秘剧场，一直是哲学家艺术家们取之不尽的灵感源泉 。它可以成为一种深刻的思想载体，在现实逻辑的边界之外，探索人类最隐秘的情感、最深邃的哲思以及最尖锐的社会批判 。</p><p>在追求确定性认知的现代社会中，我们往往将梦境视为虚幻的产物，将清醒奉为理性的标准。然而，早在两千多年前，庄子就通过一系列深邃的梦境寓言，对这种看法提出了颠覆性的质疑。</p><p>梦境为什么是不能也难以从我们的精神体验中排除的存在？我们为什么并不追求无梦的生活。以及神经科学已经如此发达的今天，我们为什么依然难以只从大脑皮层反应的角度去解释梦？觉醒一定比梦境好吗？这些都是我们今天会聊到的问题。</p><figure><img src="https://image.xyzcdn.net/FmJFKNkHdJ4H5cy_O9yujMvIaG90.png"/></figure><p>01:23 《庄子》中有多少记梦的片段？</p><p>09:47 占梦为何经久不衰</p><p>24:02 梦也是一种真实</p><p>38:04 骷髅梦的寓言是对人间的逃离吗</p>
April 25, 2025
猫猫是人类的主子、财产、雇员还是奴隶？
<figure><img src="https://image.xyzcdn.net/FrQLN-pj_TvVjc2TJPirCHfIvFVw.jpg"/></figure><figure><img src="https://image.xyzcdn.net/FptRfPc5yWCrAzLg156EfwvLkIyE.png"/></figure><p>我们今天常常会感受到我们和动物的关系越来越密切，围绕着人和动物关系的争论也常常成为热点议题，这里面其实有很多问题可以从哲学角度进行系统反思。本期我们开启一个新的读书系列，在这个系列中，我们会和东南大学哲学系的吴蕊寒老师一起阅读2011年问世的动物伦理的经典著作《动物社群》，这部著作认为，给动物一定的福利和道德地位是不够的，而是旗帜鲜明地申张，动物具有政治性的权利。这是一种放在今天依然非常激进的理论流派，但是从哲学的角度看，越是激进的理论，越是魅力四射。本期我们聊到了在人与动物的关系这个话题中，哲学界存在哪些主要的流派和理论，像生态主义福利论这些较为温和动物保护的观点为何在本书作者看来依然是不充分不彻底的。我希望这档节目能够以开放的心态，容载各种不同的哲学流派的观点表达，这对我自己做学术的心态其实也是一种很好的锻炼，我也希望能把这些感受与听众分享。</p><figure><img src="https://image.xyzcdn.net/FmJFKNkHdJ4H5cy_O9yujMvIaG90.png"/></figure><ul> <li>01:38 扫兴的动物保护人士</li> <li>11:13 学者们为何开始研究动物</li> <li>23:58 生态主义和福利论的局限</li> <li>32:08 动物权利论如何立论</li> <li>52:25 动物保护立场的素食习惯</li></ul>
38 total episodes available
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