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藏书票EX-LIBRIS
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June 18, 2026
番外|博尔赫斯厌恶足球?略萨是皇马死忠?借世界杯畅聊拉丁美洲的足球和文学
虽然现代足球的发源地是英国,但没人会否认拉丁美洲也是足球领域不可忽视的地区,尤其是三支传统强队:巴西,阿根廷和乌拉圭。这三个国家在世界杯历史上威名赫赫,而在文学领域,这片大陆的文字以“魔幻现实”、“文学爆炸”这些标签为人所知,也是文坛不可忽视的一股力量。在这些作家的传世经典之外,也有很多和足球相关的鲜活一面。很多作家都是资深球迷,也都通过自己的妙笔,抒发过自己对足球精准又独到的见解,这两个领域的交叉相得益彰。<br>这期临时起意的番外,我们以拉美文学作为桥梁,聊聊足球为什么那么激动人心。<br>时间轴:<br>00:10 引言<br>04:01 从卡塔尔世界杯决赛,一个“美丽的误会”讲起<br>07:56 足球作为拉美一种“世俗宗教”<br>10:19 球迷文化——狂喜与危险并存<br>13:46 难以愈合的心伤:马拉卡纳惨案<br>17:07 失败并非羞辱:巴西1:7德国<br>19:57 博尔赫斯对“足球幻想”的警惕<br>24:40 足球的“...<a href="https://www.xiaoyuzhoufm.com/episode/6a34226143a22a69558615d3?utm_source=rss&as=cHQ9MTIyNjE5MjQ3JmN0PWFwcGxlcG9kY2FzdF9zaG93bm90ZXMmbXQ9OA%3D%3D">去小宇宙查看完整单集简介</a><br><a href="https://oia.xiaoyuzhoufm.com/player/6a34226143a22a69558615d3?openTranscript=true&utm_source=rss&as=cHQ9MTIyNjE5MjQ3JmN0PXJzcyZtdD04&autoOpen=false">在小宇宙查看该单集文稿</a>

May 17, 2026
P41.《凯罗斯》:在爱情的废墟里,听见一个国家的终曲
<figure><img src="https://image.xyzcdn.net/Ftws13PVtOXp8vuKhlIbXpDggr8y.png"></figure><p>德国女作家燕妮·埃彭贝克的长篇小说《凯罗斯》,是2024年国际布克奖的获奖作品。用作者的话概括:“<strong>这是一个关于一段伟大爱情及其衰败的私密故事,但同时也是整个政治体系瓦解的故事</strong>”。</p><p>全书讲述一段剧变前的畸恋、一对与制度相呼应的“政治化”爱情。体制对人民的压迫与塑造,像极了他对她的控制和恶语相向。人民对稳定日常的依赖,像极了她对他的迁就和退让。时机之神凯罗斯让她赶上了那趟公交,也默默守在柏林,等待着无数个体验着类似情感的普通人推倒那堵墙,然后把回忆封存进纸箱。</p><p>这本小说就像一盘旧磁带。我们先听到爱情的 A 面:雨天、公交车、桥洞、咖啡、秘密的房间;然后翻到 B 面,听到审判、磁带、忏悔、柏林墙倒塌和一个国家消失的噪音。个人的悲剧过于渺小,不足以撼动世界,但世界会反过来夺走个人讲述悲剧的权利。</p><p><strong>时间轴:</strong></p><p><a class="timestamp">00:28</a> 引子与作者简介</p><p><a class="timestamp">03:09</a> “凯罗斯”——命运降临的时刻</p><p><a class="timestamp">05:08</a> Box1:充满不平衡的婚外情</p><p><a class="timestamp">15:14</a> 卡塔琳娜的成长,让汉斯陷入恐惧</p><p><a class="timestamp">19:18</a> Box2:充满牵制的畸形关系</p><p><a class="timestamp">28:09</a> 私人经历融入历史洪流</p><p><a class="timestamp">34:48</a> 个人的悲剧不足以撼动世界</p><p><a class="timestamp">39:13</a> 关于本书的写作方式</p><p><strong>本期图书:</strong></p><p>《凯罗斯》</p><p>🇩🇪燕妮·埃彭贝克 / 李佳川(译)</p><p>云南人民出版社</p><p>2026</p><p>📢本节目已开通<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.douban.com/doubanapp/dispatch?uri=/podcast/36733372/&dt_dapp=1">豆瓣页面</a>,欢迎标记、订阅</p><p>🎤也欢迎在<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://163cn.tv/JxVifwm">网易云</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/cn/podcast/%E8%97%8F%E4%B9%A6%E7%A5%A8ex-libris/id1686557945">苹果播客</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://space.bilibili.com/5669044?spm_id_from=333.1007.0.0">bilibili</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://cspexlibris.substack.com/">Substack</a>、Spotify订阅本频道(节目内容一致)</p>

April 18, 2026
P40.《酒吧长谈》:纪念略萨逝世一周年,重攀大师的创作高峰
<figure><img src="https://image.xyzcdn.net/FugHfCgpeYrSMmOGb1CetSLxe7Ko.png"></figure><p>略萨的前三部作品,无论是叙事主题还是手法都呈现出递进发展的态势。《城市与狗》是略萨对权力话题的初次尝试,《绿房子》展现了更丰富的种族和社会议题。《酒吧长谈》的人物更多,故事线更加复杂,结构的划分也没有前作那么机械,而是完全为悬念的布局和人物的雕刻来服务。上到独裁政府、资产阶级,下到妓女、用人、打手、司机,以及幼稚热血的学生,这是略萨对他理想中“全景小说”最大胆也最成功的一次尝试。在生活的每一个抉择面前“倒霉”的圣地亚哥代表了庸碌无为的悲剧;逆来顺受的安布罗修是联通所有角色的枢纽,也是倒霉的生活本身;卡约代表了权力的傲慢腐朽,也为此后特鲁希略练笔;费尔明是双面人生的代表;奥登希娅和阿玛莉娅展现出了两种不同的悲惨女性命运。最具旺盛能量的略萨,试图用他的文字唤醒被麻醉的秘鲁同胞,用他激烈的批判与反对爱着自己的国家。</p><p>去年的4月13号,我发了这样一条朋友圈纪念略萨:</p><p>“我会永远记得阅读略萨的日日夜夜,既是审美上的享受,又是智识上的挑战。略萨吸引读者的,除了他伟大的作品,更是他一颗嫉恶如仇的正直心灵。“勇敢的小萨特”,今天,鱼儿重入水中。”</p><p>在略萨逝世一周年之际,让我们认真地重读这部小说,再次攀登这位大师的创作高峰。</p><p><strong>时间轴:</strong></p><p>00'00'28 前言</p><p>00:03:13 细读序言:奥德里亚政权、略萨的个人经验与写作背景</p><p>00:09:48 《酒吧长谈》故事中,五股主要的博弈势力</p><p><strong>以几位核心人物为轴,梳理全书主线与人物关系</strong></p><p>00:15:04 “倒霉”究竟意味着什么</p><p>00:17:08 圣地亚哥·萨瓦拉——反抗的无力</p><p>00:35:07 卡约·贝尔穆德斯(政治层面)</p><p>00:48:31 卡约·贝尔穆德斯(私生活层面)——欲望的联觉</p><p>00:58:07 费尔明·萨瓦拉——矛盾的分裂</p><p>01:05:21 安布罗修——逆来顺受的奴隶</p><p><strong>根据章节顺序,梳理略萨的谋篇布局</strong></p><p>01:19:32 行文结构与素材安排,是这部作品的灵魂所在</p><p>01:22:15 第一部</p><p>01:26:48 详解第一部第7章,展示连通器和对话嵌套的运作机制</p><p>01:38:03 第二部</p><p>01:41:36 第三部</p><p>01:45:03 详解第三部第4章</p><p>02:00:01 “对话波”的魅力</p><p>02:13:20 第四部</p><p>02:15:20 略萨的风格小览——“结构现实主义”:自成一格、融会贯通</p><h2><strong>在四段“对话”中,体会社会与人生是如何“倒霉”的</strong></h2><p>02:23:29 圣-安对话</p><p>02:29:24 费-安对话</p><p>02:32:05 凯-安对话</p><p>02:35:39 卡约与世界的对话</p><p>02:37:20 为什么《酒吧长谈》会被视为略萨最重要的作品</p><p>02:44:00 怀念略萨</p><p><strong>本期图书:</strong></p><p>《酒吧长谈》</p><p>🇵🇪马里奥·巴尔加斯·略萨/孙家孟(译)</p><p>人民文学出版社</p><p>2021</p><p><strong>相关单集:</strong></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.xiaoyuzhoufm.com/episodes/65c270b83af97665afae9805">P8.《城市与狗》:阴暗面里的青春回忆,留给阳光慢慢消融</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.xiaoyuzhoufm.com/episodes/65ddeb00b6c9256aee58a541">P9.《两种孤独》:用大师灵魂的碰撞,为百年孤独庆生</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.xiaoyuzhoufm.com/episodes/685ba1032a38b4d9797443d6">P28.《绿房子》:皮乌拉的雨林和风沙,略萨的“结构现实主义”迷宫</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.xiaoyuzhoufm.com/episodes/693c12a92a383da167c61b8b">P36.《献给您最后的沉默》:“勇敢的小萨特”,留下温柔的遗言</a></p><p>相关书籍:</p><p>《给青年小说家的信》——🇵🇪巴尔加斯·略萨</p><p>《巴黎评论:作家访谈4》——巴黎评论编辑部</p><p>📢本节目已开通<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.douban.com/doubanapp/dispatch?uri=/podcast/36733372/&dt_dapp=1">豆瓣页面</a>,欢迎标记、订阅</p><p>🎤也欢迎在<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://163cn.tv/JxVifwm">网易云</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/cn/podcast/%E8%97%8F%E4%B9%A6%E7%A5%A8ex-libris/id1686557945">苹果播客</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://space.bilibili.com/5669044?spm_id_from=333.1007.0.0">bilibili</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://cspexlibris.substack.com/">Substack</a>订阅本频道(节目内容一致)</p>
49 total episodes available
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