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About 加尔的英语世界
播主是老英专人了,大学教师,一起学英语吧! 英语专八优秀|CATTI二级|雅思八分 imcal@qq.com
- Publisher
- CalCal
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- education · news · society & culture
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- zh
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- First episode
- 6 Oct 2024
- Latest episode
- 28 Oct 2026
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196 episodes in the feed.

28 Oct 2026
【英语精读】自动驾驶出海 | Chinese autonomous driving companies
Self-driving firms steer toward globe 自动驾驶企业驶向全球 Chinese autonomous driving companies are accelerating steps to expand their presence overseas and increase robotaxi fleets — a move which industry experts said will bolster the large-scale commercial application of self-driving vehicles globally. The enterprises boast relatively abundant experience in diversified road testing and operational scenarios from high-density urban centers to suburban areas. Meanwhile, ensuring the safety of robotaxis remains a top priority given the complex traffic conditions and urban environments in different countries, they said. 中国自动驾驶公司正加快在海外扩张的步伐,并增加机器人出租车车队规模。业内专家表示,此举将助力自动驾驶车辆在全球范围的大规模商业应用。无论是高密度城市中心还是郊区,这些企业在多元化道路测试和运营场景方面经验相对丰富。同时,专家指出,鉴于不同国家复杂的交通状况和城市环境,确保机器人出租车的安全仍然是重中之重。 Chinese bike-sharing platform Hellobike has entered the robotaxi market by establishing a joint venture with fintech giant Ant Group and battery behemoth Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd. The three companies have invested more than 3 billion yuan ($418.3 million) in the new firm as an initial investment, Hellobike said in a statement on Monday. 中国共享单车平台哈啰与金融科技巨头蚂蚁集团及电池巨头宁德时代成立合资公司,正式进军机器人出租车市场。周一,哈啰在声明中表示,三家公司已向该新公司投入超过30亿元人民币(约合4.183亿美元)作为初始投资。 With a registered capital of 1.29 billion yuan, the new Shanghai-based company will focus on the research and development of Level 4 autonomous driving technology, and its safe application and commercialization. Level 4 vehicles can intervene if there is a system failure, and do not require human assistance in most circumstances. Manual override options are also available. Hellobike's entry into the robotaxi market offers a glimpse into the fiercer competition in China's autonomous driving sector. Chinese self-driving technology companies are ramping up efforts to make inroads into overseas markets. 该新公司注册资本为12.9亿元人民币,总部设在上海,重点开展L4级自动驾驶技术的研发及其安全应用与商业化。L4级别的车辆在系统故障时可进行干预,并在大多数情况下无需人工操作,同时保留人工接管选项。哈啰进军机器人出租车市场,也反映出中国自动驾驶领域竞争日趋激烈。中国自动驾驶技术公司正加快布局海外市场。 Apollo Go, Baidu Inc's autonomous ride-hailing platform, has signed a strategic cooperation agreement with the Roads and Transport Authority of Dubai, the United Arab Emirates, to launch autonomous driving testing and services in the city. It will deploy 100 fully autonomous vehicles in Dubai by the end of this year, with plans to expand the fleet to no fewer than 1,000 by 2028. 百度旗下自动驾驶网约车平台萝卜快跑与阿联酋迪拜道路和运输管理局签署战略合作协议,将在该市开展自动驾驶测试和服务。萝卜快跑将于今年年底前在迪拜部署100辆完全自动驾驶汽车,并计划在2028年前将车队规模扩大至至少1000辆。 The move marks Apollo Go's first international fleet deployment outside the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong and its first entry into the Middle East. Moreover, it has inked a strategic partnership with AutoGo, a UAE-based autonomous mobility solutions company, with the goal of deploying the largest fully driverless fleet in Abu Dhabi, capital of the UAE. 此举标志着萝卜快跑在中国大陆和香港之外部署首个国际车队,也是其首次进军中东市场。此外,萝卜快跑还与总部位于阿联酋的自动驾驶出行解决方案公司AutoGo达成战略合作,目标是在阿联酋首都阿布扎比部署最大的全无人驾驶车队。 " China is at the global forefront of R&D and the application of self-driving technology, and the accelerated expansion of Chinese self-driving companies abroad will be conducive to propelling the commercialization of the cutting-edge technology globally," said Zhang Xiang, a visiting professor from the engineering department at Huanghe Science and Technology University. “中国在自动驾驶技术的研发和应用方面处于全球领先地位,中国自动驾驶企业海外扩张加速,有助于推动该前沿技术在全球的商业化落地,”黄河科技学院工学部客座教授张翔表示。 Zhang said authorities in the Middle East and some European countries have a relatively open attitude toward autonomous driving and are promoting the testing and use of robotaxis thanks to technological advancements and cost reductions. 张翔指出,中东地区及欧洲部分国家对自动驾驶持较开放态度,并得益于技术进步与成本下降,正在推动机器人出租车的测试与使用。 前往小宇宙评论区与主播互动 (https://www.xiaoyuzhoufm.com/episode/6ade0bc697726cd467577722?utm_source=rss&as=cHQ9MTIyNjE5MjQ3JmN0PWFwcGxlcG9kY2FzdF9zaG93bm90ZXMmbXQ9OA%3D%3D)

30 Sept 2026
【英语精读】斑海豹 | spotted seals
Saving spotted seals 拯救斑海豹 Volunteers at the Liaohe River Estuary National Nature Reserve counted a record 393 spotted seals on March 25, the highest number in recent years, according to the Panjin Forestry and Wetland Protection Management Bureau. "Over the past week, we have been able to observe over 200 spotted seals from the Western Pacific basking in the sun on the mudflats every day," said Tian Jiguang, founder of the Panjin Wetland Protection Association in Panjin, Liaoning province. 据盘锦市林业和湿地保护管理局消息,3月25日,辽河口国家级自然保护区的志愿者记录到393头斑海豹,创下近年来的最高纪录。“在过去的一周里,我们每天都能在滩涂上观察到200多头来自西太平洋的斑海豹晒太阳。”盘锦湿地保护协会创始人田继光说。 According to the observations of Tian's team, who counted the spotted seals daily from high-definition images taken by drones, the population of Western Pacific spotted seals in Liaodong Bay was 181 in 2021, 253 in 2022 and 302 last year. The number of spotted seals observed this year has increased by 30 percent compared to 2023. 田继光团队利用无人机拍摄的高清图像每日开展统计,观察数据显示,2021年辽东湾的西太平洋斑海豹数量为181头,2022年增至253头,去年达302头。今年的观察数量比2023年增长了30%。 In February 2021, the State Forestry and Grassland Administration and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs increased the national protection status for Western Pacific spotted seals from level II to level I. The following year, the date April 16 was designated as China's National Spotted Seal Protection Day to promote the conservation of the marine mammal. Tuesday marked the third such day. 2021年2月,国家林业和草原局、农业农村部将西太平洋斑海豹的国家保护等级从二级提升为一级。次年,4月16日被设立为“中国斑海豹保护日”,以加强对这一海洋哺乳动物的保护。今年是第三次纪念该日。 The spotted seal, or Phoca largha, is known as the "Spirit of the Bohai Sea". Similar to bird migration, they can be observed in Liaodong Bay from around October each year. The following May, after breeding, the seals embark on the long journey back to the Pacific. 斑海豹,学名Phoca largha,被称为“渤海精灵”。每年10月前后,它们如候鸟般出现在辽东湾,次年5月完成繁殖后,便踏上返回太平洋的漫长旅程。 Officials from the bureau of agriculture and rural affairs in Panjin's Panshan county said in recent years they have carried out the "returning farmland to wetlands" initiative, restoring 34,780 hectares of coastal wetlands. This initiative has created a favorable breeding and habitat environment for the Western Pacific spotted seals that migrate annually. 盘山县农业农村局有关负责人表示,近年来,当地开展了“退耕还湿”工程,恢复了34,780公顷的滨海湿地,为每年洄游的西太平洋斑海豹提供了良好的繁育和栖息环境。 Spotted seals primarily feed on fish and cephalopods, with their main diet in the reserve being saury fish and crustaceans. "Thanks to the favorable natural environment and abundant marine resources here, and the absence of predators, the winter sea ice serves as a natural birthing ground for the spotted seals," said Tian. 斑海豹主要以鱼类和头足类为食,在保护区内的主要食物包括秋刀鱼和甲壳类。“这里自然环境良好、海洋资源丰富、没有天敌,冬季海冰也为斑海豹提供了天然的产崽平台。”田继光说。 Some 200 kilometers to the south from the Liaodong Bay coast in Panjin, a national-level protection area dedicated to spotted seals has been in place for more than two decades in the waters off the city of Dalian, covering some 560,000 hectares. The observed population of spotted seals at two vital habitats has reached over 560 in recent years, showing an increasing annual trend, according to sources from the administrative bureau of the Dalian National Spotted Seal Nature Reserve. 在距离盘锦辽东湾海岸约200公里的南部,大连市海域已设立国家级斑海豹自然保护区二十余年,面积约为56万公顷。大连斑海豹国家级自然保护区管理局透露,近年来,位于两个重要栖息地观测到的斑海豹数量已超过560头,呈逐年增长趋势。 前往小宇宙评论区与主播互动 (https://www.xiaoyuzhoufm.com/episode/6ab73196e742e36efcbb4d23?utm_source=rss&as=cHQ9MTIyNjE5MjQ3JmN0PWFwcGxlcG9kY2FzdF9zaG93bm90ZXMmbXQ9OA%3D%3D)

16 Sept 2026
【英语精读】黑叶猴 | Francois' leaf monkeys
Number of rare Francois' leaf monkeys climbing 珍稀黑叶猴数量持续增长 Last month, near a winding mountain road in Guizhou province, tourists encountered several families of inquisitive Francois' leaf monkeys. The playful monkeys were observed standing near a roadside railing in Yanhe Tujia autonomous county, Tongren city, making eye contact with passersby or jumping onto cars and curiously peering at the occupants inside. 上月,贵州省一条蜿蜒的山路附近,游客偶遇多群好奇的黑叶猴。这些活泼的猴子被观察到站在铜仁市沿河县土家族自治县的路边护栏旁,与路人对视,或跳上汽车,好奇地注视车内乘客。 Forest ranger Xiao Zhijin said there are currently 72 wild Francois' leaf monkey, or Francois' langur, groups living in the Mayang River National Nature Reserve in Guizhou. The population is estimated at over 700 individuals. The monkeys often appear in villages and along the highways, occasionally engaging in spontaneous interaction with people. 据森林巡护员肖治金介绍,目前贵州省麻阳河国家级自然保护区内生活着72个野生黑叶猴群体,数量估计超过700只。黑叶猴常出现在村庄和公路沿线,偶尔与人类自发互动。 " Black leaf monkeys are skilled climbers. But unlike other monkeys that live in trees, they prefer to sleep in caves at night. Every morning, they emerge from their caves and send out scouts to explore the surroundings. The dominant male selects a route and leads the family up the mountain to find food, returning to the cave to rest in the evening," explained Xiao. “黑叶猴擅长攀爬,但与其他栖息在树上的猴子不同,它们更喜欢夜间在洞穴中休息。每天清晨,它们从洞穴中出来,派出侦察员探索周围环境。雄性首领选择路线,带领家族上山觅食,傍晚返回洞穴休息。”肖治金解释道。 The Francois' langur is a first-class protected wild animal in China. The species is mainly found in Guizhou and Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, with scattered populations in Vietnam and Laos. The global population of black leaf monkeys is only around 2,000, and they are listed as an endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. 黑叶猴是中国一级保护野生动物,主要分布在贵州省和广西壮族自治区,在越南和老挝也有零星分布。全球黑叶猴数量约为2000只,被世界自然保护联盟列为濒危物种。 The karst valley is an essential habitat for the Francois' langurs. The Mayang River National Nature Reserve, located in the stone mountain valleys, is an ideal habitat for these monkeys. It is home to approximately one-third of the world's wild Francois' langurs and is known as the home of the species. 喀斯特峡谷是黑叶猴的重要栖息地。位于石山峡谷中的麻阳河国家级自然保护区为这些猴子提供了理想的栖息环境。该保护区约占全球野生黑叶猴总数的三分之一,被誉为黑叶猴的家园。 " Thirty years ago, the number of Francois' langurs in the reserve was only around 300 in 38 groups. Now, it has increased to over 700 in 72 groups. Through the joint efforts of the reserve and the local villagers, combined with ecological restoration and increased awareness among the villagers the population of the monkeys has doubled," said Wu Ankang, the secretary of the Party Committee and director of the reserve administration. “30年前,保护区的黑叶猴数量才只有300多只、38群,现在可以达到700多只、72群。经过保护区和村民的共同努力,通过对生态环境的修复、村民保护意识的增强,保护区的黑叶猴数量已经翻倍了。”保护区管理局党委书记兼局长吴安康表示。 Wu said that the protection of black leaf monkeys primarily focused on ensuring their habitat, living spaces, and food sources, while also raising awareness about protection among the villagers living in the reserve. Deforestation and land clearance are strictly prohibited in the reserve, and efforts have been made to actively involve farmers in forest protection work. 吴安康指出,黑叶猴的保护工作主要集中在保障其栖息地、生活空间和食物来源,同时提高保护区内村民的保护意识。保护区内严禁砍伐森林和土地清理,并积极鼓励农民参与森林保护工作。 前往小宇宙评论区与主播互动 (https://www.xiaoyuzhoufm.com/episode/6aa4ace5492687f6aad8a45b?utm_source=rss&as=cHQ9MTIyNjE5MjQ3JmN0PWFwcGxlcG9kY2FzdF9zaG93bm90ZXMmbXQ9OA%3D%3D)
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