课堂教学应处理好的十种关系

课堂教学应处理好的十种关系
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January 9, 2022
课堂教学应处理好的十种关系
<p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">课堂教学应处理好的十种关系</p><span><br></span><span><br></span><span><br></span><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">一是自主探究与合作交流。</p><span><br></span><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">自主探究是合作交流的基础,合作交流是自主探究的发展。没有自主探究时对所学内容的感知,合作交流就无从谈起;只有掌握了基本知识,找出未知和疑难问题,才能有的放矢地合作交流,提问、答疑、研究、探讨才有价值。</p><span><br></span><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">二是静态高效与动态课堂。</p><span><br></span><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">“静”是高效自主学习的需要,“静”可以保证思维的高度活跃,防止相互间的干扰;“动”是合作交流的外在表现。“动”与“静”都是学习的外显行为。学习的关键在于“静”要高效率,“动”要高质量,“动静”要有序。</p><span><br></span><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">三是继承发扬与改革创新。</p><span><br></span><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">自主探究与合作学习是学习方式的变革,但绝不是对传统教学的全盘否定。新课程改革主要是改掉传统教学中不利于学生综合素质提高的方式方法,全面培养和提高学生在组织、交流、分析、表达、实践、合作等方面适应未来社会生活的能力。但对于传统教学中的精华,如复杂抽象问题的精讲、教具的应用、适当的训练等还是要继承的,不能一概摒弃。</p><span><br></span><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">四是教师主导与学生主体。</p><span><br></span><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">教师的主导地位与学生的主体地位是辩证统一的。“教师由演员变导演,学生由观众变演员”是师生角色转型的恰当比喻,在把课堂还给学生的同时,没有教师的主导作用,教学目标的完成、学习的高效,甚至课堂能否按既定程序进行都将难以保证。</p><span><br></span><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">五是教材使用与拓展延伸。</p><span><br></span><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">现在的中小学课程分国家课程、地方课程和校本课程,各市地根据当地实际选用不同版本教材,并编写地方教材,这是课堂教学的主要依据。一线的中小学教师在使用教材时,要对教材进行校本化改造,并结合生活、生产进行拓展,拓展延伸除与实践结合外,还可采用谈学习感悟、编课本短剧等方式。拓展延伸原则上不应打乱教材的结构,防止耗费教师过大的精力,否则对现有师资水平也是一个挑战。</p><span><br></span><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">六是教育理念与教学手段。</p><span><br></span><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">教育理念的贯彻落实与现代化教学手段的应用是不矛盾的。自主、探究、合作等学习方式要求以学生为主体展开学习活动。有些教师感到如果再应用现代化教学手段,可能会耽误时间,不易操作。其实这是因为在教学实践中没有找到教育理念与教学手段的结合点的缘故。现代化教学手段可用于预习指导、任务分配,也可在学生展示、教师点拨精讲时应用,这样可提高学习效果和课堂效率。</p><span><br></span><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">七是课程理念与学科特点。</p><span><br></span><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">自主探究与合作学习是新课程的基本理念,它适用于各个学科,各校也可根据实际情况制订统一的课堂模式,这是事物的普遍性。在这些理念应用到各个学科时还要体现其特殊性,即体现学科特点。如语文、英语等语言学科,就要突出“听、说、读、写”等基本素养的学习与训练;理化生等实验学科,要突出实验探究及方法指导;政史等学科要突出对政治观点和历史事件的分析探究,也可排练历史剧,让学生加深对历史事件的理解。</p><span><br></span><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">八是考试成绩与综合素质。</p><span><br></span><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">考试成绩的好坏是学生衡量综合素质高低的一个重要指标。通过考试选拔人才在相当长时间内不会取消,抓考试成绩与提高素质并不矛盾。自主探究、合作学习的落实,就在于通过学习方式的转变,达到既提高学生成绩,又提高综合素质的目的。学生在学习方法、分析问题、解决问题、合作学习等方面综合能力的提升,无疑更有利于学生成绩的提高。</p><span><br></span><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">九是学习时间与学习效率。</p><span><br></span><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">传统的课堂学习以机械训练为主要手段,是以占用大量的时间为代价的。新课程改革要求缩短学习时间,在规定的时间以内完成学习任务。自主探究、合作学习的落实,关键在于提高学习效率,让学生在掌握知识的同时,具备学习、生活和实践的能力。因此,打造快节奏、大容量的高效课堂,是新课改的本质要求,是压缩学习时间、提高学习效率的根本保证。</p><span><br></span><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">十是刻苦学习与教育幸福。</p><span><br></span><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">古人提倡“头悬梁,锥刺股”,是说学习需要吃苦,需要毅力。这是学习成功的一种方式,是学习过程的一个方面。从心理学角度讲,学习更需要兴趣,更需要体验快乐,体验成功。因此,让学生快乐学习,着力打造精彩课堂,是新课程改革的要求,是师生体验教育幸福的需要。同时,刻苦学习又是学生获得成功和幸福体验的基本条件,我们应该提倡刻苦学习,让同学们在刻苦学习的过程中体验学习快乐和教育幸福。</p><br>

January 9, 2022
课堂教学应处理好的十种关系(second part)

January 9, 2022
课堂教学应处理好的十种关系(first part)
3 total episodes available
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