The NSF Discover Superconducting Podcast explores groundbreaking research in superconducting electronics that promises to revolutionize computing with unmatched speed, energy efficiency, and sustainability. Join experts from the NSF Discover Expedition project as they dive into topics like supercomputer design, superconductive memory, and new components such as Josephson junctions. Learn how this technology aims to green data centers, reduce energy consumption, and advance fields like AI, climate modeling, and drug discovery, paving the way for a sustainable digital future.
Breaking the AI Speed Limit: Superconducting Chips & the 88% Data Problem
Superconducting chips operate at mind-boggling speeds up to 55.9 GHz, promising unprecedented performance for artificial intelligence. But there’s a catch: moving data between processing elements creates a massive bottleneck that eats up nearly 88% of execution time.In this episode, we break down groundbreaking research that tackles AI hardware's biggest communication problem. Discover how a specialized, circuit-switched network-on-chip leverages predictable AI dataflows and clockless logic to eliminate data traffic jams and unlock true next-generation computing.In this episode, we cover:
Why traditional chip communication fails at 50+ GHz speeds
The hidden 88% data movement bottleneck in multi-processor chips
How clever layer-predictable routing keeps hardware light and fast
What this breakthrough means for the future of deep learning hardware
Designed to be accessible for students, researchers, faculty, and tech enthusiasts alike!
14 Oct 2026
Cracking the Heat Code: AmpReX & Superconducting AI Computing
Superconducting Single-Flux-Quantum (SFQ) logic promises ultra-fast computing, but scaling processing capacity drastically increases thermal strain at cryogenic temperatures. In this episode, we examine AmpReX, an architectural design that overcomes this thermal barrier by series-stacking execution units to recycle bias current across voltage tiers. By dynamically controlling bias current and scheduling instructions, AmpReX slashes 32-MAC heat load from 1.39 W down to just 0.05 W, achieving up to a 62% reduction in heat load across benchmark workloads.
4 Apr 2026
Probabilistic Computing with Magnetic Tunnel Junctions and Digital CMOS
What if your computer didn't need to be certain to be powerful? In this episode, we take a deep dive into Professor Pedram Khalili's work in the emerging field of probabilistic computing — a fundamentally different approach to tackling problems that have stumped classical systems for decades. From cracking integer factorization to navigating complex energy landscapes, Khalili shows how pairing magnetic tunnel junctions with CMOS circuits unlocks speed and efficiency that deterministic computing simply can't match. Along the way, he introduces p-dits, a multi-dimensional twist on traditional computing variables, and makes the case for a future where cutting-edge spintronic devices and scalable digital architectures finally speak the same language. Essential listening for anyone curious about the hardware frontier reshaping AI and beyond.
22 Feb 2026
Beyond CMOS: Ballistic Fluxons and the Future of Reversible Computing with Dr. Kevin Osborn, University of Maryland
What if computers could think faster while using a fraction of the energy? That future may already be in the lab.
In this episode of NSF Discover Superconducting, we take a deep dive into a talk by Dr. Kevin Osborn of the Joint Quantum Institute at the University of Maryland — exploring ballistic and reversible superconducting logic, a radical rethinking of how digital gates work at the quantum level.
As AI data centers push toward 20–30 megawatt power loads, Osborn's research couldn't be more timely. His team is building logic gates that harness the momentum of fluxons — magnetic flux quanta — to process information without constant power input. The result? Simulations showing over 97% energy efficiency and a potential path to zeptojoule-level computing.
We cover the physics behind Long Josephson Junctions, the Ballistic Flip-Flop (BFF), two-polarity bit systems using fluxons and anti-fluxons, and a theoretical framework for sub-nanosecond qubit readout. Plus: early experimental results from the MIT Lincoln Labs fabrication process.
Perfect for students and researchers in quantum computing, electrical engineering, and sustainable technology.
15 Dec 2025
What comes after CMOS?
In this episode, we explore the future of superconductor electronics—a promising post-CMOS computing paradigm offering ultra-low energy consumption and ultra-high processing speeds. Dr. Sasan Razmkhah of USC’s SPORT Lab joins the conversation to discuss cutting-edge research aimed at making superconductor very-large-scale integration (sVLSI) a practical reality.
We dive into the development of Fast-Phase Logic (FPL), a next-generation logic family that uses π-Josephson junctions and stacked zero-Josephson junctions to dramatically increase logic density while reducing power requirements. The discussion also covers hybrid system architectures that integrate superconductor logic with CMOS, spanning multiple temperature zones to balance performance, efficiency, and manufacturability.
Together, these advances outline a roadmap toward scalable, energy-efficient computing systems—pointing to a future where superconductors play a central role in high-performance and AI-driven computing.
19 Nov 2025
Blowing Past the AI Scaling Wall
This deep-dive episode explores the ideas from Jeff Shainline’s recent seminar on superconducting optoelectronic networks (SOENs) and the radical rethink of AI hardware they represent. We unpack how SOENs combine analog superconducting circuits, integrated memory, and single-photon optical communication to bypass the von Neumann bottleneck and deliver massive gains in speed, energy efficiency, and scalability. If you’re curious about brain-inspired hardware, trillion-parameter AI, or the future of computation, this episode guides you through the key concepts and why they matter.
17 Jun 2025
Quantum Signals & Superconductivity: Insights from Dr. Sam Benz at NIST
In this episode, we recap highlights from a seminar by Dr. Sam Benz of the NIST Superconductive Electronics Group, exploring his team’s cutting-edge work in quantum-based signal synthesis and precision measurement systems.
Dr. Benz’s research focuses on superconducting voltage sources, quantum reference systems, and ultra-precise tools used by advanced laboratories and industries around the world. We break down key takeaways from his talk, including developments in high-speed computing, quantum technologies, and RF communications — all made possible by superconductive electronics.
Whether you're new to the topic or looking to better understand where quantum technology is headed, this seminar recap makes the science both clear and compelling.
#QuantumSignals #Superconductivity #NIST #EngineeringPodcast #ScienceExplained #STEM
14 May 2025
Hybrid Magnetic Josephson Junctions for Quantum Technologies
What happens when magnetism meets superconductivity? In this episode, we explore a new frontier in quantum technology with Dr. Gianpero Pepe and Dr. Francesco Tafuri, leading researchers from the University of Naples Federico II. They explain how hybrid magnetic Josephson junctions—devices that combine magnetic materials with superconductors—are opening the door to novel quantum devices, including next-gen qubits.
We dive into the physics behind these junctions, how magnetism can be used to tune quantum states, and what it means for the future of quantum computing. The episode also touches on the rich history of superconducting research and the recent breakthroughs that make these hybrid systems possible, even at cryogenic temperatures.
Whether you're a high schooler curious about quantum mechanics, a college student thinking about a STEM career, or just a science enthusiast, this episode breaks down complex ideas into an inspiring journey through the quantum world.
Topics Covered:
What are Josephson junctions?
How magnetism and superconductivity can coexist
Why this matters for building better quantum devices
The role of cryogenics in quantum experiments
Future directions in superconducting electronics
🔗 Learn more about the USC Discover Expedition project: discoverexpedition.usc.edu (https://discoverexpedition.usc.edu/)
7 May 2025
Developing Superconducting Qubits with Magnetic Josephson Junctions
This episode dives into cutting-edge research exploring the integration of magnetism into superconducting quantum systems. Discover how hybrid Josephson junctions with ferromagnetic layers could reshape qubit design—introducing the "ferro-transmon" and enabling magnetic control in quantum circuits. Learn about the physics, materials, and breakthroughs pushing superconducting qubits toward a new frontier.
Featuring insights on SIS'FS junctions, spin triplet conductivity, and ultra-low temperature challenges, this episode offers a rare look into the evolving landscape of quantum device engineering.
30 Mar 2025
Single-Flux Quantum Logic: A Primer for Circuit Designers
In this episode, we explore the basics of single-flux quantum (SFQ) logic—a superconducting technology that enables ultra-fast, low-power digital circuits. Designed for circuit designers, this episode covers key concepts like superconductivity, Cooper pairs, quantized magnetic flux, and the role of Josephson junctions in SFQ switching. Learn how critically damped junctions generate single flux quanta and how SFQ logic differs from traditional semiconductor design. A great starting point for anyone curious about the future of circuit design and quantum technologies.
7 Nov 2024
Sustainable Bytes: Computing’s Role in a Greener Future
In this episode of the NSF Discover Superconducting Podcast, we explore the intersection of computing and sustainability with insights from Massoud Pedram of USC. As computing power grows, so does its energy consumption and environmental impact—from AI models to data centers. Pedram emphasizes the importance of sustainable practices across the entire lifecycle of computing devices, from manufacturing to disposal.
We also dive into innovative solutions, including energy-efficient algorithms, sustainable hardware, and AI-driven energy management, that could reduce the carbon footprint of our digital world. Tune in to learn how access to information and education plays a crucial role in creating a more sustainable future for technology.
31 Oct 2024
Building the Future: Superconducting Qubits and the Quantum Race
In this episode of the NSF Discover Superconducting Podcast, we're talking about the work of Dr. William Oliver of MIT -- a quantum computing researcher -- who's exploring the fascinating world of quantum technology. The discussion draws parallels between the early days of classical computing and the infancy of quantum computing, highlighting the breakthroughs and challenges along the way.
We dive into the role of superconducting qubits—the artificial atoms that form the building blocks of quantum computers—and explore other cutting-edge technologies like trapped ions, neutral atoms, and silicon quantum dots. Tune in to learn about the global race to build robust and scalable quantum systems and what it means for the future of computing.
28 Oct 2024
Superconnecting Supercomputers: Lessons from CMOS to Josephson Logic
In this episode of the NSF Discover Superconducting Podcast, we explore insights from Marylin Wolf's seminar on the parallels between classic CMOS logic and the emerging field of Josephson logic for superconducting supercomputers. The discussion draws from the successes of the VLSI era, where structured design methods and generators managed complex logic systems, and applies these strategies to the challenges in superconducting computer design.
Key topics include the importance of noise margins, signal integrity, reliability, and the potential role of programmable logic arrays (PLAs) for efficient logic implementation. This episode offers a fascinating look at how past solutions can guide the future of supercomputing.
25 Oct 2024
Quantum Leap: How Superconducting Circuits Are Changing the Game
In this episode of the NSF Discover Superconducting Podcast, we explore the cutting-edge world of quantum computing with insights from Dr. Oleg A. Mukhanov of SEEQC, a company revolutionizing the field with superconducting flux quantum (SFQ) circuits. Unlike traditional analog methods, SFQ circuits offer a digital approach to controlling qubits, making quantum computers more scalable, energy-efficient, and noise-resistant.
We discuss Dr. Mukhanov's recent presentation to the team of SEEQC’s unique technology, including on-chip quantum-to-digital conversion, advanced fabrication methods, and the potential for tantalum-based qubits. Tune in to learn how SFQ technology could unlock new frontiers in quantum computing, from surface codes to high-performance quantum systems, paving the way for the next leap in computing.
21 Oct 2024
The Who, What, and Why of Superconducting
In this episode, we explore the technology roadmap for superconductor electronics and its connection to quantum computing. We discuss the key challenges, including the need for scalable, energy-efficient logic, improved memory solutions, and advancements in fabrication processes to build higher-density circuits.
We also dive into innovative approaches, such as AC-powered logic, phase-engineered junctions, and neuromorphic circuits, aimed at overcoming these challenges. As quantum computing systems grow in complexity, the shift from room temperature electronics to cryogenic CMOS and superconducting components will become essential. This episode highlights why scalable logic is a crucial step toward realizing the full potential of superconducting technology.
18 Oct 2024
The Future of Computing: An Introduction to Superconducting Electronics
In this first episode, we introduce the NSF Discover Expedition and its mission to develop superconducting computers that offer faster speeds and greater energy efficiency. We explore the five key areas of the project: designing a powerful supercomputer, tackling memory bottlenecks, advancing materials like Josephson junctions, integrating components smoothly, and understanding the real-world impacts on energy use and society.
We also discuss how superconducting computers could green data centers, cut energy costs, and drive breakthroughs in AI, climate modeling, and healthcare. This episode offers a glimpse into the challenges and opportunities shaping the future of computing.
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