by fifteenmins
<p>🎧 通勤學英語Podcast — 2020 Apple Podcast 十大熱門節目 | 2021 KKBox 十大風雲Podcast | Himalaya 年度Best Podcast <br /> <br />每天15分鐘，利用喝咖啡、通勤、塞車的零碎時間，輕鬆學英語！不用死背單字和文法，讓你沉浸在自然英語環境，學了就能用！ <br /> <br />🌟 加入VIP方案，解鎖更多專屬內容與優惠 → https://open.firstory.me/join/15minstoday <br /> <br />💙 喜歡我們的Podcast? 別忘了在 Apple Podcast 給我們 五星好評，讓更多人一起輕鬆學英語！ <br /> <br />📍 官方網站: www.15mins.today <br />📍 Facebook: 15mins English Cafe <br />📍 商業合作: [email protected]</p>
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April 29, 2025
<p>----------------------------------- <br />🎧 <strong>通勤學英語 VIP 專區 & </strong>🚀 <strong>線上課程</strong> <br />----------------------------------- <br />💡 <strong>想要更自然的提升英語力？加入VIP會員，獲得專屬內容與優惠！</strong></p><ul><li><strong>立即加入VIP方案</strong> →<a href="https://open.firstory.me/join/15minstoday" target="_blank">https://open.firstory.me/join/15minstoday</a></li><li><strong>VIP訂閱常見問題</strong> →<a href="https://15minsengcafe.pse.is/5cjptb" target="_blank">https://15minsengcafe.pse.is/5cjptb</a></li></ul><p> <br /><strong>🔥 社會人核心英語有聲書課程</strong>→<a href="https://15minsengcafe.pse.is/554esm" target="_blank">https://15minsengcafe.pse.is/554esm</a> <br /> <br />------------------------------- <br />🌎 15Mins.Today 相關連結 <br />------------------------------- <br />💬 <strong>你的想法很重要！留言分享</strong> → <a href="https://open.firstory.me/user/cl81kivnk00dn01wffhwxdg2s/comments" target="_blank">留言連結</a> <br /> <br />Web：<a href target="_blank">www.15mins.today</a> <br />YouTube：<a href="https://15minsengcafe.pse.is/3rhuuy?fbclid=IwAR2mKb9zi0CPErs9jFQxjJAndcNXalksxcdc4CY30un3UiLcG7Jaf8Wug88" target="_blank">https://15minsengcafe.pse.is/3rhuuy</a> <br />商業合作/贊助來信：<a href="mailto:[email protected]" target="_blank">[email protected]</a> <br />意見回覆 : <a href="mailto:[email protected]" target="_blank">[email protected]</a> <br /> <br />-------------------------------------------- <br />📜 <strong>單集逐字稿 & 內容摘要（播放器字數有限，完整逐字稿請到官網查看）</strong> <br />-------------------------------------------- <br /> <br />電商戰局再起！本週的《英語咖啡館》John老師、Lydia老師和Cariya老師將帶您一探 Amazon 最新的神秘武器：Amazon Haul！這個所有商品價格上限僅20美元的平台，究竟是如何挑戰Temu和Shein超低價的極速時尚平台？ <br /> <br />現代消費者的網購行為不斷地發生轉變，消費者們從價格的敏感度出發，搭配運用各種比價工具，我們的購物習慣與決策過程都與以往大不相同。而Amazon為何願意犧牲快速出貨的優勢來進軍超低價市場呢？想知道Amazon Haul會如何改變電商生態？它是否能成功吸引預算有限的消費者？賣家又該如何因應這波變革？別錯過本集節目啦！ <br /> <br />This week on English Cafe, John, Lydia, and Cariya will explore Amazon's latest mysterious weapon: Amazon Haul! How is this platform, where all products are priced at a maximum of just $20, challenging the ultra-low-priced fast fashion platforms like Temu and Shein? <br /> <br />Modern consumers' online shopping behaviors continue to evolve. Starting from price sensitivity and utilizing various price comparison tools, our shopping habits and decision-making processes have become dramatically different from before. Why is Amazon willing to sacrifice its quick shipping advantage to enter the ultra-low-price market? Want to know how Amazon Haul will change the e-commerce ecosystem? Can it successfully attract budget-conscious consumers? How should sellers respond to this wave of change? Don't miss this episode! <br /></p>
April 27, 2025
<p>----------------------------------- <br />🎧 <strong>通勤學英語 VIP 專區 & </strong>🚀 <strong>線上課程</strong> <br />----------------------------------- <br />💡 <strong>想要更自然的提升英語力？加入VIP會員，獲得專屬內容與優惠！</strong></p><ul><li><strong>立即加入VIP方案</strong> →<a href="https://open.firstory.me/join/15minstoday" target="_blank">https://open.firstory.me/join/15minstoday</a></li><li><strong>VIP訂閱常見問題</strong> →<a href="https://15minsengcafe.pse.is/5cjptb" target="_blank">https://15minsengcafe.pse.is/5cjptb</a></li></ul><p> <br /><strong>🔥 社會人核心英語有聲書課程</strong>→<a href="https://15minsengcafe.pse.is/554esm" target="_blank">https://15minsengcafe.pse.is/554esm</a> <br /> <br />------------------------------- <br />🌎 15Mins.Today 相關連結 <br />------------------------------- <br />💬 <strong>你的想法很重要！留言分享</strong> → <a href="https://open.firstory.me/user/cl81kivnk00dn01wffhwxdg2s/comments" target="_blank">留言連結</a> <br /> <br />Web：<a href target="_blank">www.15mins.today</a> <br />YouTube：<a href="https://15minsengcafe.pse.is/3rhuuy?fbclid=IwAR2mKb9zi0CPErs9jFQxjJAndcNXalksxcdc4CY30un3UiLcG7Jaf8Wug88" target="_blank">https://15minsengcafe.pse.is/3rhuuy</a> <br />商業合作/贊助來信：<a href="mailto:[email protected]" target="_blank">[email protected]</a> <br />意見回覆 : <a href="mailto:[email protected]" target="_blank">[email protected]</a> <br /> <br />-------------------------------------------- <br />📜 <strong>單集逐字稿 & 內容摘要（播放器字數有限，完整逐字稿請到官網查看）</strong> <br />-------------------------------------------- <br /> <br />國際時事跟讀 Ep.K979: Zuckerberg Fights to Keep Meta Intact <br /> <br />Highlights 主題摘要：</p><ul><li>Mark Zuckerberg is defending Meta against claims that buying Instagram and WhatsApp created an illegal monopoly that hurts competition.</li><li>Court evidence shows Zuckerberg once worried about Instagram and WhatsApp as competitors before buying them for billions of dollars.</li><li>Meta makes $160 billion yearly from advertising across its platforms, with Instagram expected to generate over half of US revenue by 2025.</li></ul><p> <br />Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg took the witness stand this week in a high-stakes antitrust trial that could reshape the social media landscape forever. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) alleges that Meta has built an illegal monopoly through strategic acquisitions of potential competitors. If the government prevails, the tech giant could be forced to divest Instagram and WhatsApp, platforms that have become fundamental to its business empire. <br /> <br />Meta 執行長馬克・祖克柏本週出庭，面對一場可能永遠改變社群媒體格局的高風險反壟斷審判作證。聯邦貿易委員會指控 Meta 透過策略性收購潛在競爭對手，建立了非法壟斷。若政府勝訴，這家科技巨擘可能被迫分拆 Instagram 和 WhatsApp，這兩個已成為其商業帝國基石的平台。 <br /> <br />The trial, which began in Washington DC, has already revealed fascinating insights into Meta's acquisition strategy. Court documents show that Zuckerberg was acutely aware of competitive threats years ago. In a 2011 email, he wrote that "Instagram has become a large and viable competitor to us on mobile photos, which will increasingly be the future of photos." Another memo discussed "neutralizing" Instagram, which the FTC lawyer dramatically called "a smoking gun." When questioned about WhatsApp, evidence showed Zuckerberg told executives he worried the messaging app could "start winning in the US and other markets," while another executive admitted having "sleepless nights" over WhatsApp being "the real deal." Meta ultimately purchased Instagram for $1 billion in 2012 and WhatsApp for $19 billion in 2014. <br /> <br />此案在華盛頓特區開庭，已經揭露了關於 Meta 收購策略的精彩內幕。法庭文件顯示，祖克柏多年前就已清楚意識到競爭威脅。在 2011 年的一封電子郵件中，他寫道：「Instagram 已成為我們在手機照片領域的強大競爭對手，而手機照片將越來越成為照片的未來。」另一份備忘錄討論「消除」Instagram 的威脅，被聯邦貿易委員會律師戲劇性地稱為「鐵證」（還在冒煙的槍）。當被問及 WhatsApp 時，證據顯示祖克柏曾告訴高管他擔心這款通訊應用可能「開始在美國和其他市場獲勝」，而另一位高管則承認因為 WhatsApp 是「真正的威脅」而「徹夜難眠」。Meta 最終在 2012 年以 10 億美元收購了 Instagram，並在 2014 年以 190 億美元收購了 WhatsApp。 <br /> <br />Perhaps most surprisingly, Zuckerberg once contemplated voluntarily breaking up his company. In a 2018 email to executives, he acknowledged "a non-trivial chance that we will be forced to spin out Instagram and perhaps WhatsApp in the next 5-10 years anyway" and noted that "most companies actually perform better after they've been split up." This prediction now looks prophetic as Meta fights to maintain its corporate structure. Zuckerberg also made revealing admissions about Facebook's evolution, confirming that traditional "friending" activities have declined significantly while messaging features have surged in popularity. "The amount that people are sharing with friends on Facebook, especially, has been declining," he testified. "Even the amount of new friends that people add has been declining." <br /> <br />或許最令人驚訝的是，祖克柏曾考慮過自願拆分他的公司。在 2018 年給高管的一封電子郵件中，他承認「我們在未來 5-10 年內被迫分拆 Instagram 甚至可能 WhatsApp 的機會並非微不足道」，並指出「大多數公司在被拆分後實際表現更好」。這一預測在 Meta 為維持其企業結構而奮戰之際，顯得頗具先見之明。祖克柏還就 Facebook 的演變做出令人深思的供詞，證實傳統的「交友」活動已顯著減少，而通訊功能則大幅增長。他作證說：「特別是在 Facebook 上，人們與朋友分享的內容正在減少。甚至人們新增的朋友數量也在下降。」 <br /> <br />The financial implications of this case are enormous. Meta relies on its massive user base—3.3 billion daily users across all platforms—to drive its advertising business, which generated more than $160 billion last year. Instagram alone is projected to account for over half of Meta's US advertising revenue in 2025. The company argues there is robust competition in social media, pointing to rivals like TikTok, YouTube, and X. However, the FTC maintains that Meta's dominance reflects a lack of genuine alternatives for consumers, not simply business success. <br /> <br />這個案件的財務影響非常巨大。Meta 依賴其龐大的用戶群體——所有平台上每日 33 億活躍用戶——來推動其廣告業務，該業務去年創造了超過 1,600 億美元的收入。僅 Instagram 一項，預計到 2025 年將佔 Meta 在美國廣告收入的一半以上。該公司辯稱社群媒體競爭激烈，指出 TikTok、YouTube 和 X 等競爭對手。然而，聯邦貿易委員會堅持認為，Meta 的主導地位反映了消費者缺乏真正的替代選擇，而非簡單的商業成功。 <br /> <br />The trial continues with additional testimony from former Meta executive Sheryl Sandberg and is expected to last approximately two months. Legal experts suggest the FTC faces a challenging battle, as the social media market appears more competitive than other recently contested domains like online search. <br /> <br />隨著前 Meta 高管雪柔・桑德伯格（Sheryl Sandberg）的額外證詞，審判繼續進行，預計將持續約兩個月。法律專家表示，聯邦貿易委員會面臨艱難的戰鬥，因為社群媒體市場似乎比最近受到爭議的其他領域（如線上搜尋）更具競爭性。 <br /> <br />Keyword Drills 關鍵字：</p><ol><li>Acutely (A-cute-ly) [adverb. in a very strong or severe way]: Court documents show that Zuckerberg was acutely aware of competitive threats years ago.</li><li>Neutralizing (Neu-tral-iz-ing) [verb. stopping someone or something from being effective or dangerous]: Another memo discussed "neutralizing" Instagram, which the FTC lawyer dramatically called "a smoking gun."</li><li>Admitted (Ad-mit-ted) [verb. said something that is true but not good for you]: Another executive admitted having "sleepless nights" over WhatsApp being "the real deal."</li><li>Dominance (Dom-i-nance) [noun. having power and control over others or in a situation]: However, the FTC maintains that Meta's dominance reflects a lack of genuine alternatives for consumers, not simply business success.</li><li>Testimony (Tes-ti-mo-ny) [noun. the statements made by a witness in court]: Zuckerberg also made revealing admissions about Facebook's evolution during his testimony.</li></ol><p> <br />Reference article: <br />1. https://us.cnn.com/2025/04/14/media/zuckerberg-meta-monopoly-trial/index.html <br />2. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4g2z80e2kjo <br />3. https://edition.cnn.com/2025/04/16/tech/mark-zuckerberg-testimony-meta-ftc-trial/index.html <br /></p>
April 26, 2025
<p>----------------------------------- <br />🎧 <strong>通勤學英語 VIP 專區 & </strong>🚀 <strong>線上課程</strong> <br />----------------------------------- <br />💡 <strong>想要更自然的提升英語力？加入VIP會員，獲得專屬內容與優惠！</strong></p><ul><li><strong>立即加入VIP方案</strong> →<a href="https://open.firstory.me/join/15minstoday" target="_blank">https://open.firstory.me/join/15minstoday</a></li><li><strong>VIP訂閱常見問題</strong> →<a href="https://15minsengcafe.pse.is/5cjptb" target="_blank">https://15minsengcafe.pse.is/5cjptb</a></li></ul><p> <br /><strong>🔥 社會人核心英語有聲書課程</strong>→<a href="https://15minsengcafe.pse.is/554esm" target="_blank">https://15minsengcafe.pse.is/554esm</a> <br /> <br />------------------------------- <br />🌎 15Mins.Today 相關連結 <br />------------------------------- <br />💬 <strong>你的想法很重要！留言分享</strong> → <a href="https://open.firstory.me/user/cl81kivnk00dn01wffhwxdg2s/comments" target="_blank">留言連結</a> <br /> <br />Web：<a href target="_blank">www.15mins.today</a> <br />YouTube：<a href="https://15minsengcafe.pse.is/3rhuuy?fbclid=IwAR2mKb9zi0CPErs9jFQxjJAndcNXalksxcdc4CY30un3UiLcG7Jaf8Wug88" target="_blank">https://15minsengcafe.pse.is/3rhuuy</a> <br />商業合作/贊助來信：<a href="mailto:[email protected]" target="_blank">[email protected]</a> <br />意見回覆 : <a href="mailto:[email protected]" target="_blank">[email protected]</a> <br /> <br />-------------------------------------------- <br />📜 <strong>單集逐字稿 & 內容摘要（播放器字數有限，完整逐字稿請到官網查看）</strong> <br />-------------------------------------------- <br /> <br />Topic: More ’Korean bananas’ to be harvested this year amid climate change <br /> <br />Jeju Island was long considered the only warm-enough region in Korea for commercial banana farming, but climate change is now turning the mainland into a producer of the tropical fruit. <br />濟州島長久以來被認為是韓國唯一一個夠溫暖的地區，適合香蕉商業化種植。但氣候變遷現在正使韓國本土，變成這種熱帶水果的產地。 <br /> <br />According to the agricultural technology center in North Chungcheong Province, the number of people investing in banana farming has surged in recent years. <br />根據忠清北道農業技術中心，投資香蕉種植的人數近年來已急遽增加。 <br /> <br />About 99.7 percent of all bananas consumed here are imported, mainly from the Philippines, and most of the rest is produced on Jeju. But with more farmers exploring the field, this soon could change. <br />南韓吃掉的所有香蕉中，約99.7%為進口，主要來自菲律賓，其餘大多數產自濟州島。惟隨著更多農民探索這片領域，這種情形不久就可能有所改變。 <br /> <br />Next Article <br /> <br />Topic: Climate change exposes future generations to life-long health harm <br /> <br />A child born today faces multiple and life-long health harms from climate change, growing up in a warmer world with risks of food shortages, infectious diseases, floods and extreme heat, a major global study has found. <br />一項大型全球研究發現，今日出生的孩童，面臨著氣候變遷帶來多項終生的健康危害──他們在暖化的世界長大，伴隨著糧食短缺、傳染性疾病、洪水，以及極端高溫等風險。 <br /> <br />Climate change is already harming people’s health by increasing the number of extreme weather events and exacerbating air pollution, according to the study published in The Lancet medical journal. And if nothing is done to mitigate it, its impacts could burden an entire generation with disease and illness throughout their lives. <br />根據這份發表於醫學期刊《刺胳針》的研究指出，氣候變遷造成極端天氣事件不斷增加，空氣汙染持續惡化，早已開始傷害人類健康。而且，如果不採取任何行動來緩和情況，氣候變遷的影響將帶來疾病和病痛，加重一整個世代終生的負擔。 <br /> <br />“Children are particularly vulnerable to the health risks of a changing climate. Their bodies and immune systems are still developing, leaving them more susceptible to disease and environmental pollutants,” said Nick Watts, who co-led the Lancet Countdown on Health and Climate Change study. He warned that health damage in early childhood is “persistent and pervasive,” and carries lifelong consequences. “Without immediate action from all countries to cut greenhouse gas emissions, gains in wellbeing and life expectancy will be compromised, and climate change will come to define the health of an entire generation,” he told a London briefing. <br />《刺胳針健康與氣候變遷倒數計時》的研究共同主持人尼克‧沃茲指出：「孩童面對變遷氣候的健康風險特別脆弱。小孩的身體和免疫系統仍然在發展階段，使得他們更容易受到疾病和環境污染物影響。」 <br /> <br />Yet introducing policies to limit emissions and cap global warming would see a different outcome, the research teams said. In that scenario, a child born today, would see an end to coal use in Britain, for example, by their sixth birthday, and the world reaching net-zero emissions by the time they were 31. <br />The Lancet study is a collaboration by 120 experts from 35 institutions including the WHO, the World Bank, University College London and China’s Tsinghua University. <br />不過，研究團隊表示，推出政策限制氣體排放，並控制全球暖化程度，則會出現不同的結果。在那樣的情況下，舉例而言，今天出生的孩童會在六歲生日那天看到英國停止使用燃煤，並在三十一歲時看到全球達成淨零碳排放的目標。《刺胳針》這項研究是一百二十位專家的合作成果，他們來自三十五個機構，其中包括世界衛生組織、世界銀行、倫敦大學學院，以及中國的清華大學。 <br /> <br />On a “business-as-usual” pathway, with little action to limit climate change, it found that amid rising temperatures and extreme weather events, children would be vulnerable to malnutrition and rising food prices, and the most likely to suffer from warmer waters and climates accelerating the spread of infectious diseases such as dengue fever and cholera. <br />研究發現，如果照著「一切照常進行」的路徑發展，只採取少許行動限制氣候變遷，除了持續攀升的氣溫和極端天氣事件之外，孩童容易受到營養不良以及食物價格上漲的影響，也最可能面臨暖化的水源和氣候，加速登革熱和霍亂等傳染性疾病的傳播。 <br /> <br />Among the most immediate and long-lasting health threats from climate change is air pollution, the researchers said. They called for urgent action to reduce outdoor and indoor pollution through the introduction of cleaner fuels and vehicles, and policies to encourage safe and active transport such as walking and cycling. <br />研究人員表示，氣候變遷帶來最立即且持續最久的健康威脅就是空氣汙染。他們呼籲各國政府採取緊急行動，藉由引進較乾淨的燃料和交通工具，以減少室外和室內的污染，並推出政策鼓勵大眾採取安全且自主性較高的通勤方式，包括步行和騎腳踏車。 <br /> <br />The WHO says that globally in 2016, seven million deaths were due to the effects of household and ambient air pollution. The vast majority of these were in low and middle-income countries. “If we want to protect our children, we need to make sure the air they breathe isn’t toxic,” said Sonja Ayeb-Karlsson, a global health specialist at Britain’s Sussex University who worked on the Lancet study. <br />世界衛生組織表示，二○一六年全球有七百萬人的死亡原因來自於家庭和周遭環境中的空氣汙染。這些人絕大多數都居住於中低收入國家。英國薩塞克斯大學的全球健康專家索妮雅‧阿耶布─卡爾森參與了這份研究，她表示：「如果想要保護我們的孩子，就必須確定他們呼吸的空氣是無毒的。」 <br />Source article: http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/lang/archives/2019/11/17/2003725971/2 <br /> <br />Next Article <br /> <br />Topic: Physics Nobel rewards work on climate change, other forces <br /> <br />Three scientists won the Nobel Prize in physics Tuesday last week for work that found order in seeming disorder, helping to explain and predict complex forces of nature, including expanding our understanding of climate change. <br />致力於在看似無序中找到秩序的三位科學家，上週二獲得了諾貝爾物理學獎。他們的研究有助於解釋及預測複雜的自然力量，包括增進我們對氣候變化的理解。 <br /> <br />Syukuro Manabe, originally from Japan, and Klaus Hasselmann of Germany were cited for their work in developing forecast models of Earth’s climate and “reliably predicting global warming.” The second half of the prize went to Giorgio Parisi of Italy for explaining disorder in physical systems, ranging from those as small as the insides of atoms to the planet-sized. <br />原籍日本的真鍋淑郎與德國的克勞斯‧哈斯曼，因研發地球氣候預測模型，以及「可靠地預測全球暖化」而獲獎。獎金的另一半，則是授予義大利籍的喬吉歐‧帕里西，因他解釋了物理系統──小至原子內部，大至行星大小──其中的無序。 <br /> <br />Hasselmann told the Associated Press that he “would rather have no global warming and no Nobel Prize.” Calling climate change “a major crisis,” Manabe said that figuring out the physics behind climate change was “1,000 times” easier than getting the world to do something about it. <br />哈斯曼對美聯社表示，他「寧願沒有全球暖化，也沒有諾貝爾獎」。真鍋稱氣候變化為「一場重大危機」，並說弄清楚氣候變化背後的物理學，要比促世界採取行動容易「一千倍」。 <br /> <br />All three scientists work on what are known as “complex systems,” of which climate is just one example. But the prize went to two fields of study that are opposite in many ways, though they share the goal of making sense of what seems random and chaotic so that it can be predicted. <br />這三位科學家都在研究所謂的「複雜系統」，氣候只是其中一個例子。獲獎的兩個研究領域，在許多方面都大相逕庭，雖然其共同目標皆為理解看似隨機與混亂的事物，以便能夠預測。 <br /> <br />The research of Parisi, of Sapienza University of Rome, largely centers around subatomic particles, predicting how they move in seemingly chaotic ways and explaining why. It is somewhat esoteric, while the work by Manabe and Hasselmann is about large-scale global forces that shape our daily lives. <br />羅馬大學的帕里西，其研究主要圍繞次原子粒子，探究它們如何以及為何以看似混亂的方式運動，並加以預測。帕里西的研究有時深奧難解，而真鍋及哈斯曼的研究，則是有關型塑我們日常生活的大規模全球力量。 <br /> <br />Parisi “built a deep physical and mathematical model” that made it possible to understand complex systems in fields as different as mathematics, biology, neuroscience and machine learning. <br />帕里西「建立了一個深刻的物理及數學模型」，使得理解數學、生物學、神經科學和機器學習等不同領域的複雜系統成為可能。Source article: https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/lang/archives/2021/10/11/2003765868</p>
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