人文 科技 白日梦
by 一席
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911 episodes
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May 27, 2026
所谓贫穷相关性疾病，就是谁家庭贫困、营养不够、没有地方住，谁就容易发病
<p><strong>张文宏，复旦大学教授</strong></p><blockquote><p>当我们向「健康中国」目标迈进的时候，我看的是这个指标——几千年的传染病，必须在贫穷人口当中得到消除。</p></blockquote><figure><img src="https://image.xyzcdn.net/Fo1U2AWLgnvpICY6XtVgojlGt4dE.jpg"></figure><p>1979年，天花被宣布彻底消灭。那时人们乐观地以为，征服所有传染病只是时间问题。然而几十年过去，天花依然是人类唯一的胜利。结核病至今仍是全球最致命的传染病杀手之一。</p><p>张文宏对结核病的关注，始于30年前在上海医学院与华山医院求学期间。他在诊室里看到许多壮年劳动力因耐药结核反复住院，甚至全家因病致贫。这种<strong>「穷病」</strong>在隐秘角落演变出的耐药性，让原本廉价的药物失效。</p><p>他意识到，传染病不只是医学问题，它更像一面镜子，映照出残酷的<strong>“健康不平等”</strong>。</p><p>多年来，张文宏一直致力于减轻结核患者身心的折磨，探索更短、更高效的「中国方案」——降低治疗费用、缩短口服疗程、推动创新工具的开发，让复杂的检测变得简便可及。</p><p>在张文宏看来，要消除一种传染病，关键不在于技术多复杂，而在于它能否在最困难的地区落地。</p><p><br></p><p>【时间轴】</p><p><a class="timestamp">00:10</a> 结核病是世界上所有不平等中最为典型的案例</p><p><a class="timestamp">01:30</a> 中国的医疗鸿沟真的消除了吗？</p><p><a class="timestamp">04:48</a> 每年70万的结核病患者，应该全报销地治疗吗？</p><p><a class="timestamp">09:48</a> 吹唢呐可能也在传播肺结核</p><p><a class="timestamp">13:28</a> 在很短的时间内实现结核的快速筛查，必须依靠更好的科技来实现</p><p><a class="timestamp">17:41</a> 给了钱，就能解决问题吗？</p><p><a class="timestamp">20:04</a> 除了创新的技术、方案，还需要有人把创新的技术带到当地</p><p><a class="timestamp">23:33</a> 让每一项医疗上的创新都可以共享</p>
May 6, 2026
解决家庭矛盾最好的方式，就是去了解他们的故事、探寻他们的过往｜卞灼 一席
<p><strong>卞灼，编剧、导演，代表作《翠湖》</strong></p><blockquote><p>就像《翠湖》的英文片名一样，As the water flows，如水一般流动。我们人生中很多问题，实际上是没办法被完全解决的。而且如果我们一直处在解决问题的状态中，是非常焦虑的。我们可能只能试着像流水一样，一直往前行走，跟这样的难题共处。</p></blockquote><img src="https://obzg2n73rg.feishu.cn/space/api/box/stream/download/asynccode/?code=NWIwYTllZTRmYmJmZTFkNGMxMGZlN2VkZjEwNmZlNGRfNUdCazBYaVdIVnZMUjZzSWJuaU1WeldNMmZhNzdpUHBfVG9rZW46UkxrcmJubnk5b0JOa1Z4WVVNWWM5SjlKblpnXzE3NzgwNjA5OTc6MTc3ODA2NDU5N19WNA"><p>对于卞灼来说，<strong>原生家庭</strong>是一个既别扭又温暖的复杂命题。他自嘲无法与父母在同一屋檐下待超过一周，其中微妙的矛盾与张力，源于童年寄宿生活带来的疏离感，也源于母亲没有边界的、让他想要逃离的深沉爱意。</p><p>2025年，卞灼完成了自己的电影首作《翠湖》。影片缘起于他外公去世后留下的一本日记，里面记录了一个沉默老人对亡妻横跨数十年的深情，以及对家庭和谐的卑微祈愿。</p><p>卞灼以此为坐标，刻画了家族三代人之间极其微妙的阶级性，也捕捉了中国家庭<strong>「不会好好说话」</strong>的典型：有的以吵架代替关心，有的以溺爱消融边界，有的以成功者的姿态俯视子女。</p><p>对他而言，创作《翠湖》是一场缝补遗憾的旅程，也是他带外公回家的一种方式。卞灼至今无法言说真的与父母达成和解，但他希望观众能从这部电影里看到：很多原生家庭的痛苦，有时也来自于我们自身的投射。</p><p>【时间轴】</p><p><a class="timestamp">00:07</a> 湖面看起来是平静的，但下面总有一些淤泥和暗流涌动，就像我们的家庭生活</p><p><a class="timestamp">01:46</a> 溺爱带来边界感的缺失，我开始抗拒这种爱</p><p><a class="timestamp">04:58</a> 在我父亲身上，我需要不断面对成长带来的英雄形象的崩塌</p><p><a class="timestamp">08:47</a> 外公对每个家庭成员以及家庭当时的情况，都有非常客观深入的观察</p><p><a class="timestamp">12:40</a> 三种「不好好说话」的类型</p><p><a class="timestamp">19:42</a> 矛盾能够被解决吗？</p><p><a class="timestamp">23:29</a> 拍这部影片的时候，父母会问我：“你不会把我们写得很坏吧？”</p><p><a class="timestamp">27:30</a> 拍这部影片最大的收获就是，我的家族地位提升了。</p><p>👇卞灼小时候和父母的合照</p><img src="https://obzg2n73rg.feishu.cn/space/api/box/stream/download/asynccode/?code=ZjBkNmJhNWM1YWJmMWYzMjg0YWNmZTZmYWUzNWM3MDZfTk1UTU1NNkJHZFNxQnJBZUZaaGRramNFY1p2SGxoYzhfVG9rZW46UWFsNmJNeGVMbzdJOER4bEE4M2NGM0E0bkZjXzE3NzgwNjA5OTc6MTc3ODA2NDU5N19WNA"><p>👇卞灼和外公外婆</p><img src="https://obzg2n73rg.feishu.cn/space/api/box/stream/download/asynccode/?code=ZTgzZGE1MzY2OTgwOTAzYjZkMjgyNjczYWRkYWEwYjVfakw4aUQ0M3pxdlJOT3Jwb3NRMnl3QUI3VjAycG5IUXdfVG9rZW46SmdoMGI2OHRCb1J5dm14cW9kRWNNVWpabmxjXzE3NzgwNjA5OTc6MTc3ODA2NDU5N19WNA"><p>👇外公的日记本</p><img src="https://obzg2n73rg.feishu.cn/space/api/box/stream/download/asynccode/?code=YTdhZTNlNzQ4NDBmMzU0NWI0YzY4YThiODE0NmRiZDRfRE91NzdRWmhMbjhydXFXYUEwU1dydk51VFdCemZpaHdfVG9rZW46Qm9HdmIwY292b0hVTFZ4SnRTa2NSUnpxbk1kXzE3NzgwNjA5OTc6MTc3ODA2NDU5N19WNA"><img src="https://obzg2n73rg.feishu.cn/space/api/box/stream/download/asynccode/?code=YzY5OTJiY2ZhOThlOWZjNzc4NTNkNzZiY2FlMWQxZDJfSGc4anVZd2FaVkN4bkhZQkNyd2oxMm53cHJ1NUZRRXlfVG9rZW46SGlONmJZYTNjb2RLUEJ4UnVNNmNOYzBobmVLXzE3NzgwNjA5OTc6MTc3ODA2NDU5N19WNA"><img src="https://obzg2n73rg.feishu.cn/space/api/box/stream/download/asynccode/?code=MTNlZGIzYjg3MDU1ZGYzYTZiZDllYWI4ZDUzN2UwMDFfclhQWWxsZ3Q5ZkpXUGNzaEVxOEtoVjhhMnVRRHAycE5fVG9rZW46TTYwcmJ4QjRob2lOWkp4cHdBNGNWcjZ2bnJjXzE3NzgwNjA5OTc6MTc3ODA2NDU5N19WNA"><img src="https://obzg2n73rg.feishu.cn/space/api/box/stream/download/asynccode/?code=ODRlY2Q5YWY0ZjkwNDQzNmVhMDYzOWRkMzljOGUxZThfTjNnVmk3SHJNWU9aQ2liUkhpeHB4OE9ISnZjRlhYd1dfVG9rZW46TTZENmJheFRtbzk2dWh4alN2cGNyQVBiblpmXzE3NzgwNjA5OTc6MTc3ODA2NDU5N19WNA"><img src="https://obzg2n73rg.feishu.cn/space/api/box/stream/download/asynccode/?code=ZmMwYjQ5ODJhYzNiNjM0NWI4NTQ5YTdjOTAyNWZmYjlfNGFyMWJTNDRaUWJkUk16WktibjY3YUxBb2RzRGp0UGZfVG9rZW46VjAxdWI1bDVEb09DeVR4NTJFS2NXaXlJbnNkXzE3NzgwNjA5OTc6MTc3ODA2NDU5N19WNA"><p></p>
April 29, 2026
追书的十六年我一次次面对无声的沉没，又一次次从郑振铎先生那里获得力量｜吴真 一席
<p><strong>吴真，中国人民大学文学院教授</strong></p><blockquote><p>本来从上海抢救到香港的111箱古籍已经装箱，为明确物主归属，又再度开箱加盖印章。就因为多出了逐册盖章这个环节，结果耽搁了三个月，误了船期。</p><p>很快香港沦陷，日军劫走了全部三万册图书。</p></blockquote><figure><img src="https://image.xyzcdn.net/FhsxfyGHHTEIbD8RPpCq9eYoD4RH.jpg"></figure><p>2009年，吴真在东京偶然翻到一本《广东战时报告》，书中记载了日军洗劫广州各大学图书馆的情况。这引起了她的极大好奇，因为母校中山大学1938年撤退时未及带走的藏书，正是在广州沦陷后不知所踪。</p><p>此后，吴真跑遍了日本国立国会图书馆、防卫省图书馆等地，追查关于被劫图书的每一条线索。随着调查的深入，她撞进了抗战时期一个“沉默的战场”。</p><p>1937年上海沦陷后，江南沦陷区的劫余书籍，开始流入上海“孤岛”。日本在华的同文书院、“满铁”等机构前来抢书，日本本土机构也派遣学者来华搜集文献。</p><p>在这场图书文献争夺战中，吴真发现了其中的一位关键人物——郑振铎。在国家力量暂时失效的上海“孤岛”，郑振铎决定涉险投入这场文化暗斗，乔装打扮出入书市、委托中间人斡旋、秘密交易，数次在最后关头拦下稀世古籍，比如孤本《古今杂剧》。</p><p>从最初好奇被劫的图书究竟去了哪里，到细致地挖掘出郑振铎在黑暗时代中的英雄事业，吴真投身在这项“业余爱好”上已有十六年。最牵动她的不只是“书厄”，还有书与人之间命运的共浮沉。</p><p>【时间轴】</p><p><a class="timestamp">00:09</a> 那些执行劫掠的学者是谁？书又到哪里去了？</p><p><a class="timestamp">06:22</a> 「消失的大多数」：为什么追索到的藏书和真实损失的藏书之间存在这么大的数量差异？</p><p><a class="timestamp">09:56</a> 一万几千册书籍被炮火烧得片纸不存，他决心救书</p><p><a class="timestamp">19:30</a> 幸好郑振铎一米八五，凭借腿长的优势逃过了特务的追捕</p><p><a class="timestamp">21:54</a> 两个月的时间里，三万册古籍被分装成2790余件邮包，瞒天过海运抵香港</p><p><a class="timestamp">25:03</a> 住在汉奸对面，郑振铎怎么保藏剩余的三万册古籍？</p><p><a class="timestamp">27:16</a> 「神转折」：误事的盖章变成证据</p><p><a class="timestamp">32:02</a> 一本书就是一个战争受害者</p><p>👇日本防卫省1938年陆军省档案</p><figure><img src="https://image.xyzcdn.net/FmFVqrzrmHCPhKddBH5nE9MP8wTW.png"></figure><p>👇《广东进军抄》及作者火野苇平</p><figure><img src="https://image.xyzcdn.net/ng0Xql8m3rd6B61Dzv89Y5_7jIRd.png"></figure><p>👇中山大学教授容肇祖的财产损失报告单</p><figure><img src="https://image.xyzcdn.net/FpB7T49ir6NLZtK6OVR2Eq70ir_R.png"></figure><p>👇郑振铎（分别是右一、第一排右三）</p><figure><img src="https://image.xyzcdn.net/FuNo3JCvkFjdl1dzTS1ppyeZPSU9.png"></figure><figure><img src="https://image.xyzcdn.net/Fq1lh7OeLqsZRtnfZzV-cnvjrYKd.jpg"></figure><p>👇郑振铎每天从星号标的庙弄家里坐公共汽车到三马路、四马路</p><figure><img src="https://image.xyzcdn.net/Fq7CZWL7rSzvlXxd-P75P3HG3oDw.png"></figure><p>👇两章分别为管理中英庚款董事会保存文献之章、国立中央图书馆考藏</p><figure><img src="https://image.xyzcdn.net/Fg2Pos7x6tguxf-HeQlJiuJCFtM6.png"></figure><p>👇日本防卫省防卫研究所“战中军人掠夺财产”调查记录</p><figure><img src="https://image.xyzcdn.net/FtTJ-eZkP4sT7Tb5ZbuVCsM9MPjw.png"></figure><p>👇裹小脚金莲的妇女在逃难途中阅读</p><figure><img src="https://image.xyzcdn.net/FoXBIfeZMW2zWlwjomWd9mnnz_Mi.png"></figure><p></p>
911 total episodes available
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Yang Qingfeng
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