by 每日一經濟學人 Daily x The Economist
【關於我們 :每日一經濟學人 Daily x The Economist 品牌】 🌏 跟著「經濟學人」看世界,一起探討國際議題、精進英文。 出發,總要有ㄧ個方向,我們從「經濟學人 (The Economist)」 開始。 👍 經濟學人至今已創刊181年,是國際公認極具權威的新聞媒體之一。然而,因讀者須具備「高階的英文閱讀能力」以及「廣泛的政治經濟基礎」,經濟學人在台灣的普及度仍不高。因此我們藉由翻譯經濟學人的新聞與文章,致力於和大家分享經濟學人的寫作及觀點,讓更多人可以身歷此一資訊寶庫、知識殿堂。 —— 【關於我們 :每日一經濟學人 團隊】 🔑 讓我們用專業為你/妳突破語言的門檻,探索國際經濟、世界政治。 🔱 團隊成員皆具國內外碩士學位,具備外語以及國際政治經濟等背景。 ❤️ 期待與你/妳一起成長、學習!在「英文學習」以及「國際時事」等兩大基礎之下,我們期待建立出積極和熱情的「經濟學人學習圈」! —— 【找到我們】 ✅ 按讚【每日一經濟學人】Facebook 粉專 :https://reurl.cc/Lddode ✅ 追蹤【每日一經濟學人】Instagram :https://reurl.cc/Oqqoq3 ✅ 訂閱【每日一經濟學人】YouTube 頻道: https://reurl.cc/Y665dX —— 【我們的節目表】 1⃣️每週會在臉書粉專提供「全球大新聞彙整:政治篇、商業篇」、 2⃣️Podcast 頻道會由 Leon 老師解說前述新聞之背景故事/個人分析、 3⃣️推出各類線上課程! 💪 一起來閱讀「經濟學人」,讓我們用專業為你/妳突破語言的門檻,探索國際經濟、世界政治! —— 【聯絡我們】 🔶 如有商業合作或業務需求,請洽:[email protected] 🔴 若影音內容有誤,歡迎來信勘誤:[email protected] -- Hosting provided by <a href="https://www.soundon.fm/" target="_blank">SoundOn</a>
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August 8, 2024
*第七季*【EP. 546 with Leon】#1130 經濟學人導讀 / 國際時事 / 英文學習【日本升息之於台股大跌;美國聯準會之於美國經濟;微軟營收;亞馬遜被咎責;石化燃料之於可再生能源】 ❗️支持用心的內容、認真的團隊!您的贊助是我們持續的動力:<a href="https://pay.soundon.fm/podcasts/6d171128-db4f-4eb6-ad82-56250a3f1cbb">https://pay.soundon.fm/podcasts/6d171128-db4f-4eb6-ad82-56250a3f1cbb</a> 📢📢August 3RD 2024 - August 9TH 2024 2024年8月3日 - 2024年8月9日 🌏The world this week: business 全球大新聞彙整:商業篇 1️⃣The Bank of Japan raised its benchmark interest rate for only the second time in 17 years, to 0.25% (it increased the rate in March for the first time since 2007). It also plans to reduce its ¥6trn ($39bn) monthly bond purchases by half by the spring of 2026. Japanese government officials had been uncharacteristically vocal in their desire to see the bank halt the decline of the yen. The weakened currency has fuelled inflation, which has remained above the bank’s 2% target for 27 months. 日本銀行 (Bank of Japan,即日本央行) 17年來第二次提高基準利率,升至 0.25% (該行在 2024年3月執行了自 2007年以來的首次利率調升)。該行還計劃在 2026年春季前將每月六兆日圓 (390億美元) 的債券購買量減半。日本政府官員一反常態強烈要求央行制止日圓貶值。該疲乏幣值助長了通膨,而通膨率已連續 27個月高於央行的 2% 目標。 2️⃣The Federal Reserve made no changes to its main interest rate but left the door open for a cut in September. Earlier data suggested the American economy grew at an annualised rate of 2.8% in the second quarter, double the 1.4% expansion in the first quarter. 美國聯邦準備理事會 (Federal Reserve,簡稱聯準會,即美國央行) 未改變其主要利率,但可能在 (2024年) 9月降息。根據先前數據顯示,美國經濟在 (2024年) 第二季以每年 2.8% 的速度成長,是第一季 1.4% 成長率的兩倍。 3️⃣Microsoft reported a solid set of earnings for the second quarter, with revenue from its Azure cloud division up by 29%, year on year. Still, that figure was slightly below market expectations, which Microsoft blamed in part on capacity constraints for artificial intelligence, where demand is racing ahead of its ability to provide services. The company said its investments in AI would continue to increase. Capital spending hit $19bn in the quarter, a rise of 80%. 微軟 (Microsoft,美國科技巨擘) 公佈了 (2024年) 第二季穩健的財報,其 Azure 雲端部門的收入同比成長 29%。然而,該數值略低於市場預期,而微軟將其部分歸因於人工智慧的容量限制,因為需求成長速度超過了公司提供服務的能力。公司表示對人工智慧的投資將繼續增加。該季度的資本支出達到 190億美元、成長了 80%。 4️⃣The US Consumer Product Safety Commission decided that Amazon is legally responsible for defective goods from third-party sellers on its website, and must issue safety recalls and notify consumers if a product is faulty. Amazon is appealing against the decision. 美國消費品安全委員會 (US Consumer Product Safety Commission) 公佈了一項決定:亞馬遜 (Amazon,美國電商巨擘) 需對其銷售平台上之第三方賣家有缺陷的商品承擔法律責任,並且必須發出安全召回來告知消費者產品是否有缺陷。亞馬遜正在對該決定提出上訴。 5️⃣BP and Shell reported bumper quarterly profits. BP said it would build its sixth oil platform in the Gulf of Mexico, underlining the continuing importance of fossil fuels to big energy companies. Shell posted a loss in its renewables business. The company recently shelved a biofuels project in Europe because of poor market conditions in that industry. 英國石油公司 (BP) 和殼牌石油 (Shell) 報告了其季度的巨額利潤。英國石油公司表示它將在墨西哥灣 (Gulf of Mexico) 建造第六個石油平台,而這突顯了石化燃料對大型能源公司持續的重要性。殼牌石油在其可再生能源的業務中報告了虧損。由於該產業的市場狀況不佳,該公司近期擱置了歐洲一個生物燃料的專案。 — ✔︎ 按讚【每日一經濟學人】Facebook 粉專:<a href="https://reurl.cc/Lddode?fbclid=IwAR3STf6vCQssuoc9wSvAXtnj8muMaAnlJ6xH1podNANq4XNldot20Fno5yY">https://reurl.cc/Lddode</a> ✔︎ 追蹤【每日一經濟學人】Instagram 帳號:<a href="https://reurl.cc/Oqqoq3?fbclid=IwAR3ZDEZg_7Z8EeYRbrvJ881OhQryD9AvJ_QUuXaYSoiO4C8tbRCDIwQI6tU">https://reurl.cc/Oqqoq3</a> ✔︎ 訂閱【每日一經濟學人】YouTube 頻道:<a href="https://reurl.cc/Y665dX?fbclid=IwAR2NOCWJ5ICLI6TcAMXNZHNCPCpihBb7EvPx3gTgSMjQ81RPBTp-je-PYA0">https://reurl.cc/Y665dX</a> — 💪Chester 總編輯 - 英文文法與寫作班,名額/時段有限,馬上來報名:<a href="https://shorturl.at/WBi6B">https://shorturl.at/WBi6B</a> 💪Chester 總編輯 - 商用英文班,名額/時段有限,馬上來報名:<a href="https://shorturl.at/r9RFG">https://shorturl.at/r9RFG</a> 💪Daniel 老師 - 國際現勢考科培養班,名額/時段有限,馬上來報名:<a href="https://shorturl.at/PCob4">https://shorturl.at/PCob4</a> 💪Daniel 老師 - 經濟學人討論課 (中),名額/時段有限,馬上來報名:<a href="https://shorturl.at/CLzsU">https://shorturl.at/CLzsU</a> 💪Leon 老師 - 經濟學人討論課 (英),名額/時段有限,馬上來報名:<a href="https://shorturl.at/IMDmr">https://shorturl.at/IMDmr</a> — 🔶如有商業合作或業務需求,請洽:[email protected] 🔴如影音內容有誤,歡迎來信勘誤:<a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a> -- Hosting provided by <a href="https://www.soundon.fm/">SoundOn</a>
August 7, 2024
*第七季*【EP. 545 with Leon】#1130 經濟學人導讀 / 國際時事 / 英文學習【南美洲委內瑞拉大選;進擊的以色列;南非政治;美國911恐攻的策劃者;巴黎奧運】 ❗️支持用心的內容、認真的團隊!您的贊助是我們持續的動力:<a href="https://pay.soundon.fm/podcasts/6d171128-db4f-4eb6-ad82-56250a3f1cbb">https://pay.soundon.fm/podcasts/6d171128-db4f-4eb6-ad82-56250a3f1cbb</a> 📢📢August 3RD 2024 - August 9TH 2024 2024年8月3日 - 2024年8月9日 🌏The world this week: politics 全球大新聞彙整:政治篇 1️⃣At least 20 protesters were reportedly killed in clashes with police after Nicolás Maduro was declared the victor of Venezuela’s presidential election by the country’s electoral commission. The opposition says exit polling showed that its candidate, Edmundo González, was the clear winner in the high-turnout contest. It has been unable to obtain results from many polling stations. America called for the immediate publication of the precinct-level polling. Nine countries in the region, including Argentina and Peru, called an emergency meeting of the Organisation of American States, which said the vote was unreliable. China, Iran, North Korea and Russia congratulated Mr Maduro. 據報導,在 (南美洲) 委內瑞拉選舉委員會宣佈 Nicolás Maduro 當選該國總統後,至少有 20名抗議人士在與警方的衝突中喪生。反對派表示出口民調顯示候選人 Edmundo González 在高投票率的選舉中明顯獲勝,但尚未能取得許多投票所的結果。美國呼籲立即公佈各選區的投票結果。包括阿根廷和秘魯在內的九個國家召開美洲國家組織 (Organisation of American States) 緊急會議,並表示委國選舉結果不可靠。中國、伊朗、北韓和俄羅斯對 Nicolás Maduro 表示祝賀。 2️⃣Israel said that a rocket fired by Hizbullah killed 12 children and teenagers at a football ground in a Druze village in the Golan Heights. Israel retaliated with a strike on Beirut’s southern suburbs, a Hizbullah stronghold, killing Fuad Shukr, the militia’s top military commander. Shortly after, Ismail Haniyeh, Hamas’s most senior political leader, was killed in a strike in Tehran, which he was visiting. Israel also claimed that it had killed Muhammad Deif, the overall commander of Hamas’s military wing, in a strike on Gaza on July 13th. 以色列表示真主黨 (Hizbullah,1982年由伊朗資助成立的什葉派伊斯蘭政治和軍事組織,其成立宗旨為消滅以色列、將西方勢力逐出黎巴嫩) 發射的一枚火箭在戈蘭高地 (Golan Heights) 的 Druze 村莊之足球場上造成 12名兒童和青少年死亡。以色列隨後對一個真主黨據點的貝魯特 (Beirut,黎巴嫩首都) 南部郊區進行報復性攻擊,並擊斃了真主黨的最高軍事指揮官 Fuad Shukr。不久後,哈馬斯 (Hamas,巴勒斯坦武裝組織) 的最高政治領袖 Ismail Haniyeh 在造訪德黑蘭 (Tehran,伊朗首都) 時的一次攻擊中遭擊斃。以色列還聲稱已在 (2024年) 7月13日對加薩 (Gaza) 的攻擊中擊斃了哈馬斯軍事部門的總指揮官 Muhammad Deif。 3️⃣Jacob Zuma, the former president of South Africa, was finally booted out of the African National Congress. The 82-year-old upended the country’s politics in May by leading his new party, uMkhonto weSizwe, to third place in a general election, depriving the hitherto hegemonic ANC of its national majority. 前南非總統 Jacob Zuma 最終被逐出非洲民族議會 (African National Congress,南非目前最大政黨)。82歲的他在 (2024年) 5月顛覆了南非的政治局勢,即他所領導的新政黨民族之矛 (uMkhonto weSizwe,原為非洲民族議會的準軍事分支) 在國會大選中獲得第三名,並剝奪了原本擁有國會主導權非洲民族議會的多數席次。 4️⃣The man who plotted the terrorist attacks of 9/11, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, and two of his abettors have agreed to plead guilty to conspiracy and murder in a deal that will see them imprisoned for life rather than face the death penalty. The three men have been in American custody since 2003 and are being held at Guantánamo Bay. 策劃 (美國) 911恐怖攻擊的 Khalid Sheikh Mohammed 和他的兩名同謀已同意認罪,即承認共謀和謀殺罪。根據協議,他們將被判終身監禁,但未處死刑。這三名男子自 2003年以來遭美國監禁,而現在被拘留在關達那摩灣 (Guantánamo Bay,位於古巴,美軍於 2002年在該海軍基地所設置的軍事監獄)。 5️⃣After a culturally sophisticated and provocatively outré opening ceremony, the Olympics got under way in Paris. Heavy rain led to increased pollution in the Seine, causing the men’s triathlon to be delayed (the swimming leg was held in the river). Suspicion fell on left-wing groups for sabotaging the French rail network on the opening day and telecoms networks two days later. 在一場充滿文化底蘊且引人注目的開幕式後,奧運 (Olympics) 在 (法國首都) 巴黎揭開序幕。大雨導致塞納河 (Seine,流經巴黎市中心的法國第二大河) 污染加劇,促使男子鐵人三項 (游泳部分之競賽在塞納河中進行) 的比賽因此延遲。開幕當天法國鐵路及兩天後電信網路遭破壞,左翼團體遭懷疑為幕後黑手。 — ✔︎ 按讚【每日一經濟學人】Facebook 粉專:<a href="https://reurl.cc/Lddode?fbclid=IwAR3STf6vCQssuoc9wSvAXtnj8muMaAnlJ6xH1podNANq4XNldot20Fno5yY">https://reurl.cc/Lddode</a> ✔︎ 追蹤【每日一經濟學人】Instagram 帳號:<a href="https://reurl.cc/Oqqoq3?fbclid=IwAR3ZDEZg_7Z8EeYRbrvJ881OhQryD9AvJ_QUuXaYSoiO4C8tbRCDIwQI6tU">https://reurl.cc/Oqqoq3</a> ✔︎ 訂閱【每日一經濟學人】YouTube 頻道:<a href="https://reurl.cc/Y665dX?fbclid=IwAR2NOCWJ5ICLI6TcAMXNZHNCPCpihBb7EvPx3gTgSMjQ81RPBTp-je-PYA0">https://reurl.cc/Y665dX</a> — 💪Chester 總編輯 - 英文文法與寫作班,名額/時段有限,馬上來報名:<a href="https://shorturl.at/WBi6B">https://shorturl.at/WBi6B</a> 💪Chester 總編輯 - 商用英文班,名額/時段有限,馬上來報名:<a href="https://shorturl.at/r9RFG">https://shorturl.at/r9RFG</a> 💪Daniel 老師 - 國際現勢考科培養班,名額/時段有限,馬上來報名:<a href="https://shorturl.at/PCob4">https://shorturl.at/PCob4</a> 💪Daniel 老師 - 經濟學人討論課 (中),名額/時段有限,馬上來報名:<a href="https://shorturl.at/CLzsU">https://shorturl.at/CLzsU</a> 💪Leon 老師 - 經濟學人討論課 (英),名額/時段有限,馬上來報名:<a href="https://shorturl.at/IMDmr">https://shorturl.at/IMDmr</a> — 🔶如有商業合作或業務需求,請洽:[email protected] 🔴如影音內容有誤,歡迎來信勘誤:<a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a> ----以下訊息由 SoundOn 動態廣告贊助商提供---- 【米其林馳加 超越期待 專業款待】 ✨超專業細心的技師團隊,專業汽車保養服務最超越期待 ⭐五星級寬敞明亮的休息室,最專業款待 現在就到米其林馳加親臨感受🚗 ▶️ <a href="https://bit.ly/473Psah">https://bit.ly/473Psah</a> -- Hosting provided by <a href="https://www.soundon.fm/">SoundOn</a>
August 1, 2024
*第七季*【EP. 544 with Leon】#1129 經濟學人導讀 / 國際時事 / 英文學習【CrowdStrike 癱瘓全球的微軟;AI 之於廣告收入;英鎊匯兌;中國央行也來救房市;印度政府大撒幣】 ❗️支持用心的內容、認真的團隊!您的贊助是我們持續的動力:<a href="https://pay.soundon.fm/podcasts/6d171128-db4f-4eb6-ad82-56250a3f1cbb">https://pay.soundon.fm/podcasts/6d171128-db4f-4eb6-ad82-56250a3f1cbb</a> 📢📢July 27TH 2024 - August 2ND 2024 2024年7月27日 - 2024年8月2日 🌏The world this week: business 全球大新聞彙整:商業篇 1️⃣The fallout from a botched software update by CrowdStrike, which on July 19th triggered one of the biggest-ever IT outages, continued to disrupt firms around the world. By knocking out equipment relying on Microsoft Windows, the malfunction caused thousands of flights to be cancelled, hospital operations to be delayed and banks to temporarily cease trading. Some businesses may take weeks to recover. Insurers are preparing for losses stretching into the billions. CrowdStrike (美國資安公司,以雲端人工智慧為技術基礎並同時提供端點安全、身份識別及資料外洩防護功能) 在 (2024年) 7月19日的軟體更新失敗,造成了有史以來最大的資訊科技 (IT) 故障事件之一,而該故障持續影響著全球公司。由於此次故障使依賴微軟 (Windows) 的設備癱瘓,導致數千架航班取消、醫院手術延誤以及銀行交易暫時停止。一些企業可能需要數週時間才能恢復。保險公司正為達數十億美元的損失做準備。 2️⃣Alphabet reported revenues of $84.7bn for the three months to June, 14% higher than for the equivalent period in 2023. Advertising revenue rose by 11%, allaying concerns that alternative AI services such as ChatGPT will soon eat into its profits. Nevertheless, its share price still dropped by 5% over the following trading session, as part of a broad sell-off of big tech stocks. 字母控股 (Alphabet,谷歌母公司) 報告其截至 (2024年) 6月的三個月收入為 847億美元,比 2023年同期成長了 14%。廣告收入上升了 11%,即緩解了人們對 ChatGPT (聊天機器人) 等替代性人工智慧 (AI) 服務將很快侵蝕其利潤的擔憂。儘管如此,由於大型科技股的普遍拋售,其股價在隨後的交易日中仍下跌了 5%。 3️⃣The British pound reached its strongest level since the vote to leave the EU in 2016, as measured against a trade-weighted basket of its peers. Its gains have been fuelled by faster growth than was expected, delayed interest-rate cuts and the perceived stability of Britain’s new Labour government. 英鎊匯兌其貿易加權同業貨幣達到了自 2016年 (英國) 脫歐公投以來的最高水準。英鎊的漲勢受益於超出預期的經濟成長、延遲的利率削減以及對英國工黨 (Labour) 新政府之穩定性的認可。 4️⃣The People’s Bank of China surprised markets by cutting several of its benchmark short- and long-term lending rates by 0.1 percentage points. Days later it cut its medium-term rate by 0.2 percentage points. 中國人民銀行 (People’s Bank of China) 出乎市場預料,將多項基準短期和長期貸款利率下調了 0.1個百分點。幾天後,又將中期利率下調了 0.2個百分點。 5️⃣India’s government unveiled its first budget since the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party lost its parliamentary majority in June. It included $24bn of new spending on job-creating measures, including contributions to new employees’ wages, internship schemes and training programmes for women. Agriculture and related sectors will receive $18bn. The cost will be met, in part, by higher capital-gains taxes. 印度政府在執政的印度人民黨 (Bharatiya Janata Party) 於 (2024年) 6月失去國會的多數席次後,公佈了其首個預算案。其中包括用於創造就業機會措施的 240億美元新支出,其中包含對新進員工的薪資補助、實習計畫以及女性培訓計畫。農業及相關部門將獲得 180億美元。部分費用將透過提高資本所得稅來彌補。 — ✔︎ 按讚【每日一經濟學人】Facebook 粉專:<a href="https://reurl.cc/Lddode?fbclid=IwAR3STf6vCQssuoc9wSvAXtnj8muMaAnlJ6xH1podNANq4XNldot20Fno5yY">https://reurl.cc/Lddode</a> ✔︎ 追蹤【每日一經濟學人】Instagram 帳號:<a href="https://reurl.cc/Oqqoq3?fbclid=IwAR3ZDEZg_7Z8EeYRbrvJ881OhQryD9AvJ_QUuXaYSoiO4C8tbRCDIwQI6tU">https://reurl.cc/Oqqoq3</a> ✔︎ 訂閱【每日一經濟學人】YouTube 頻道:<a href="https://reurl.cc/Y665dX?fbclid=IwAR2NOCWJ5ICLI6TcAMXNZHNCPCpihBb7EvPx3gTgSMjQ81RPBTp-je-PYA0">https://reurl.cc/Y665dX</a> — 💪Chester 總編輯 - 英文文法與寫作班,名額/時段有限,馬上來報名:<a href="https://shorturl.at/WBi6B">https://shorturl.at/WBi6B</a> 💪Chester 總編輯 - 商用英文班,名額/時段有限,馬上來報名:<a href="https://shorturl.at/r9RFG">https://shorturl.at/r9RFG</a> 💪Daniel 老師 - 國際現勢考科培養班,名額/時段有限,馬上來報名:<a href="https://shorturl.at/PCob4">https://shorturl.at/PCob4</a> 💪Daniel 老師 - 經濟學人討論課 (中),名額/時段有限,馬上來報名:<a href="https://shorturl.at/CLzsU">https://shorturl.at/CLzsU</a> 💪Leon 老師 - 經濟學人討論課 (英),名額/時段有限,馬上來報名:<a href="https://shorturl.at/IMDmr">https://shorturl.at/IMDmr</a> — 🔶如有商業合作或業務需求,請洽:[email protected] 🔴如影音內容有誤,歡迎來信勘誤:<a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a> ----以下訊息由 SoundOn 動態廣告贊助商提供---- 【Samsung Galaxy Z Fold6 | 會議AI神助手】 會議太長抓不住重點?跨國會議有志難伸? Galaxy Z Fold6 全新 Galaxy AI 旗艦摺疊, 語音轉文字,分人逐字稿一鍵摘要,會議紀錄秒完成 智慧即時翻譯與摺疊專屬雙面翻譯窗,跨國溝通更直覺 Galaxy Z Fold6 反正更厲害 <a href="https://bit.ly/3WnY9ap">https://bit.ly/3WnY9ap</a> -- 城揚建設新推出的「陽明第一廳」 緊鄰三民區的明星學府-陽明國中 46~52坪,每層四戶兩部電梯 最適合有換屋與置產需求的你 讓生活中充滿書香、運動風,滿足食衣住行的消費需求 城揚建設 陽明第一廳 07-384-2888 <a href="https://bit.ly/3YvDjc7">https://bit.ly/3YvDjc7</a> -- Hosting provided by <a href="https://www.soundon.fm/">SoundOn</a>
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