我们希望在这档节目里围绕「食物」和有趣的人展开聊聊。 看见彼此,认识世界,从食物出发。

by 食通社
Podcast Overview
我们希望在这档节目里围绕「食物」和有趣的人展开聊聊。 看见彼此,认识世界,从食物出发。
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3/21/2022
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Recent Episodes

June 14, 2026
高考冷门专业?年轻人为什么还要学农 | Vol.69
<p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><strong style="color:#FC5832;word-break:break-all;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight: normal;">节目介绍:</strong></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">提起农学生,你会想到什么?最好吃的大学食堂?拿咖啡当例汤?还是“那边机器太吵了声音小点”“不知道,反正我的草莓很曼妙“?</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">过去一年,农学生意外在互联网走红。有人因为农学生分享的番茄和西瓜而了解到大田种植;也有人羡慕他们离土地和自然更近,“人只要靠近大地,心胸就会变得宽广”。但聊到就业又是另一幅光景:“农学好进不好出”“不考虑就业的话,这个专业还是挺有意思的“这些也都是农学生的心声。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><strong style="color:#FC5832;word-break:break-all;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight: normal;">又是一年高考季和毕业季,今天的农学生到底在学什么?做什么?毕业去向如何?什么样的人适合学农?</strong>本期节目,我们邀请中国农业大学资源与环境学院植物营养系教师李扬阳,和正在曲周科技小院驻扎的研二学生贤子,一起聊聊那些关于农学的想象与现实。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">两个人恰好是不同的人生范本:一个是误打误撞考进农大的“农学土著”,一个是从灰领、黄领再到绿领的跨考选手。顶着臭气和高温堆出90多吨有机肥,“连哄带骗“求村民大叔开洒水车……<strong style="color:#FC5832;word-break:break-all;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight: normal;">原来农学生不只种地,土壤、气象、微生物、机器人、无人机都是他们的研究对象。</strong></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">欢迎收听本期对谈,如果你正在报志愿,或者只是对农学领域感兴趣,可以来看看身处其中的人们在经历什么。如果你也是与土地打交道的农学生,欢迎来评论区聊聊你的故事~</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><strong style="color:#FC5832;word-break:break-all;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight: normal;">本期特别鸣谢:</strong> 感谢「大小电波播客空间(麦子店)」提供的场地支持。</p><span><br></span><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><strong style="color:#FC5832;word-break:break-all;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight: normal;">本期嘉宾</strong></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><strong style="color:#FC5832;word-break:break-all;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight: normal;">李扬阳</strong>|中国农业大学副教授,偶尔INTJ偶尔ENTJ。从理学跨到工学跨到农学,具备多学科交叉融合研究视野,长期聚焦农业资源环境系统绿色低碳方向。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><strong style="color:#FC5832;word-break:break-all;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight: normal;">杨若贤子</strong>|中国农业大学2024级研究生,新疆伊犁人,主要研究县域种养循环与有机肥功能调控 </p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><strong style="color:#FC5832;word-break:break-all;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight: normal;">本期主播</strong></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><strong style="color:#FC5832;word-break:break-all;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight: normal;">李晔</strong>|想学医学农学生物的商科生,志愿报了中戏遗憾落榜</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><strong style="color:#FC5832;word-break:break-all;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight: normal;">时间轴:</strong></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;">03:01</a> 一个新疆小镇女孩,积攒了所有运气考农大</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;">04:10</a> 从地理师范生到农学老师:食堂好吃,也是人生选择的一部分。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;">12:01</a> 招生现场里,家长和学生永远在问不同的问题。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;">16:25</a> 农学生其实女生多?八个女孩、一百多吨鸡粪,“堆肥八仙女”是怎么炼成的?</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;">22:32</a> 育种、植保、AI、智慧农业——今天的农学生,学的早已不只是种地。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;">26:10</a> “自己种的玉米绝对啃的干干净净”</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;">27:54</a> 关于堆肥和种养循环:农业很多时候是在向土地学习。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;">32:47</a> 暴雨、泥地、抢农时,那些论文之外的真实成长时刻。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;">38:50</a> 什么是科技小院?把论文写在大地上之前,先学会开三轮车。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;">42:45</a> 本科学什么能考科技小院研究生?跨考农学要不要学生物化学?</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;">44:25</a> 实验、种地、暴雨和村民会议:农学研究生的一天。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;">51:05</a> 玉米被淹我拍照:一个坑能躺下三个我</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;">57:34</a> 农学苦吗?苦。但那些在田间地头学会的能力,终究会带你走向更广阔的世界。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;">65:17</a> 农学生都去了哪里?关于就业、薪资,以及一个老师送给年轻人的建议:人生的容错率其实很高,尽兴而活,保持真诚和善良。</p><img data-key="0" src="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/00ca-audiofreehighqps/1D/7A/GKwRIDoOBCesAD4JLwSoeVy-.jpg!op_type=4&upload_type=attachment&device_type=ios&name=mobile_large" data-origin="http://fdfs.xmcdn.com/storages/00ca-audiofreehighqps/1D/7A/GKwRIDoOBCesAD4JLwSoeVy-.jpg" data-preview-width="140" data-large="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/00ca-audiofreehighqps/1D/7A/GKwRIDoOBCesAD4JLwSoeVy-.jpg!op_type=4&upload_type=attachment&device_type=ios&name=mobile_large" data-large-height="562" data-preview="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/00ca-audiofreehighqps/1D/7A/GKwRIDoOBCesAD4JLwSoeVy-.jpg!op_type=4&upload_type=attachment&device_type=ios&name=mobile_small" data-large-width="750" data-preview-height="105"><br><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">图说:李老师和学生们在曲周实验站研究肥料,身后都是堆满的小推车</p><img data-key="1" src="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/ffba-audiofreehighqps/76/10/GKwRIJEOBCexAILJIASoeV-c.jpg!op_type=4&upload_type=attachment&device_type=ios&name=mobile_large" data-origin="http://fdfs.xmcdn.com/storages/ffba-audiofreehighqps/76/10/GKwRIJEOBCexAILJIASoeV-c.jpg" data-preview-width="140" data-large="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/ffba-audiofreehighqps/76/10/GKwRIJEOBCexAILJIASoeV-c.jpg!op_type=4&upload_type=attachment&device_type=ios&name=mobile_large" data-large-height="937" data-preview="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/ffba-audiofreehighqps/76/10/GKwRIJEOBCexAILJIASoeV-c.jpg!op_type=4&upload_type=attachment&device_type=ios&name=mobile_small" data-large-width="750" data-preview-height="174"><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">图说:贤子的一天。在小院的一天是漫长的,撒肥、准备实验器材、做农民培训、带留学生堆肥......每天都像开盲盒,还总是能开出隐藏</p><img data-key="2" src="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/92a9-audiofreehighqps/3B/E8/GKwRIJIOBCe6AANImQSoeWRT.jpg!op_type=4&upload_type=attachment&device_type=ios&name=mobile_large" data-origin="http://fdfs.xmcdn.com/storages/92a9-audiofreehighqps/3B/E8/GKwRIJIOBCe6AANImQSoeWRT.jpg" data-preview-width="140" data-large="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/92a9-audiofreehighqps/3B/E8/GKwRIJIOBCe6AANImQSoeWRT.jpg!op_type=4&upload_type=attachment&device_type=ios&name=mobile_large" data-large-height="787" data-preview="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/92a9-audiofreehighqps/3B/E8/GKwRIJIOBCe6AANImQSoeWRT.jpg!op_type=4&upload_type=attachment&device_type=ios&name=mobile_small" data-large-width="750" data-preview-height="146"><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">图说:三轮车在小院可是“保命神器“,已经传八代了</p><img data-key="3" src="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/8ec7-audiofreehighqps/1B/07/GKwRIMAOBCe7AC4swASoeWTF.jpg!op_type=4&upload_type=attachment&device_type=ios&name=mobile_large" data-origin="http://fdfs.xmcdn.com/storages/8ec7-audiofreehighqps/1B/07/GKwRIMAOBCe7AC4swASoeWTF.jpg" data-preview-width="140" data-large="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/8ec7-audiofreehighqps/1B/07/GKwRIMAOBCe7AC4swASoeWTF.jpg!op_type=4&upload_type=attachment&device_type=ios&name=mobile_large" data-large-height="1000" data-preview="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/8ec7-audiofreehighqps/1B/07/GKwRIMAOBCe7AC4swASoeWTF.jpg!op_type=4&upload_type=attachment&device_type=ios&name=mobile_small" data-large-width="750" data-preview-height="186"><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">图说:堆好的肥料当然要还田,玉米实验田的种地日常,两个同学的实验所有人都来帮忙(上图是用工具开沟,下图是往沟里撒肥)</p><span><br></span><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><strong style="color:#FC5832;word-break:break-all;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight: normal;">创作团队:</strong></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">播客音乐:岜农</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">策划/编辑:李晔</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">制作:晓晶</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">版式:小树</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">联络邮箱</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">xiaojing@foodthink.cn</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">听众群:添加「食通社」小助手食通君(微信号:foodthink2),加入听众讨论群</p><br>

June 4, 2026
一头牛、一亩地与5.2万亿保障:农业保险的真相 | Vol.68
<p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">中国气象局国家气候中心监测数据显示,今年入汛以来,全国平均降水量达110.1毫米,较常年同期偏多18.6%。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">最近频发的降雨,又一次卡在了许多作物最怕耽误的关键节点上。 面对这种异常的天气,我们忍不住又为农民担忧了起来。过去,我们记录过一夜之间被洪水淹没的水稻田,记录过因为干旱而枯黄的小麦,记录过收获在即却因连阴雨而发霉、发芽的玉米……</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">农民支撑着大多数非农人口的粮食、蔬菜与水果供应。而农业本就看天吃饭,一次异常天气都有可能将他们几个月的辛苦化为乌有。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">这一期,我们把目光投向一个很少被讨论,却与粮食安全、气候风险和农民生计息息相关的话题——农业保险。我们和浙江大学农业风险管理与安全发展研究中心主任易福金老师一起,从一头牛、一亩玉米、一场倒春寒开始,聊聊农业保险如何运转,它为什么总在争议中前行。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">更为重要的是,当极端天气越来越频繁,农业保险究竟是为农民做什么,是为农民兜底,还是陷入“赔不准”的困境?为什么有的农民会把保险当成理财,有的农民却拿不到赔偿?保险公司真的赔得起越来越大的灾害吗?而当风险越来越大,谁又该为未来的农业承担最后的责任?</p><img data-key="0" src="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/6efd-audiofreehighqps/C7/C3/GKwRIMAN9peMAACNdQSiydad.jpg!op_type=4&upload_type=attachment&device_type=ios&name=mobile_large" alt="图片" data-origin="http://fdfs.xmcdn.com/storages/6efd-audiofreehighqps/C7/C3/GKwRIMAN9peMAACNdQSiydad.jpg" data-preview-width="140" data-large="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/6efd-audiofreehighqps/C7/C3/GKwRIMAN9peMAACNdQSiydad.jpg!op_type=4&upload_type=attachment&device_type=ios&name=mobile_large" data-large-height="418" data-preview="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/6efd-audiofreehighqps/C7/C3/GKwRIMAN9peMAACNdQSiydad.jpg!op_type=4&upload_type=attachment&device_type=ios&name=mobile_small" data-large-width="750" data-preview-height="78"><br><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">牧民家的牦牛犊奄奄一息地躺在帐篷外,它的母亲在远处看着它。后来,牛犊没有存活下来,牧民将它带去了冬牧场,跟保险公司换了一笔赔偿。图源:焦小芳</p><img data-key="1" src="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/cf6f-audiofreehighqps/57/4C/GKwRIUEN9peMAADuvgSiyda1.jpg!op_type=4&upload_type=attachment&device_type=ios&name=mobile_large" alt="图片" data-origin="http://fdfs.xmcdn.com/storages/cf6f-audiofreehighqps/57/4C/GKwRIUEN9peMAADuvgSiyda1.jpg" data-preview-width="140" data-large="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/cf6f-audiofreehighqps/57/4C/GKwRIUEN9peMAADuvgSiyda1.jpg!op_type=4&upload_type=attachment&device_type=ios&name=mobile_large" data-large-height="421" data-preview="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/cf6f-audiofreehighqps/57/4C/GKwRIUEN9peMAADuvgSiyda1.jpg!op_type=4&upload_type=attachment&device_type=ios&name=mobile_small" data-large-width="750" data-preview-height="78"><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">2023年8月初,黑龙江五常遭遇了罕见的暴雨与洪灾,当地250万亩农田中有约40%被淹没。图上的区域原本谁一片稻田,全部淹没在洪水之下。图源:Yvonne</p><img data-key="2" src="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/7ee4-audiofreehighqps/EE/94/GKwRIaIN9peNAALC8QSiydbj.jpg!op_type=4&upload_type=attachment&device_type=ios&name=mobile_large" alt="图片" data-origin="http://fdfs.xmcdn.com/storages/7ee4-audiofreehighqps/EE/94/GKwRIaIN9peNAALC8QSiydbj.jpg" data-preview-width="140" data-large="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/7ee4-audiofreehighqps/EE/94/GKwRIaIN9peNAALC8QSiydbj.jpg!op_type=4&upload_type=attachment&device_type=ios&name=mobile_large" data-large-height="422" data-preview="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/7ee4-audiofreehighqps/EE/94/GKwRIaIN9peNAALC8QSiydbj.jpg!op_type=4&upload_type=attachment&device_type=ios&name=mobile_small" data-large-width="750" data-preview-height="78"><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">雨后拖拉机陷在泥泞之中无法动弹。雨后重型机械在耕地上作业还会将土壤压实,破坏耕地。图源:小柳树农场</p><span><br></span><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><strong style="color:#FC5832;word-break:break-all;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight: normal;">时间轴:</strong></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;"><strong style="color:#FC5832;word-break:break-all;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight: normal;">01:09</strong></a> 一头奄奄一息的小牛犊,让我们第一次真正理解农业保险的意义。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;"><strong style="color:#FC5832;word-break:break-all;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight: normal;">03:07</strong></a> 同样遭遇灾害,有人获得赔偿,有人颗粒无收,问题究竟出在哪里?</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;"><strong style="color:#FC5832;word-break:break-all;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight: normal;">03:38</strong></a> 农业保险到底保什么?赔的是天气、产量,还是损失?</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;"><strong style="color:#FC5832;word-break:break-all;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight: normal;">08:17</strong></a> 苹果、玉米、小麦和奶牛,保险规则为什么完全不同?什么是“中央保大宗,地方保特色”</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;"><strong style="color:#FC5832;word-break:break-all;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight: normal;">10:37</strong></a> 中国97%的农业经营主体都是小农户,这意味着什么?</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;"><strong style="color:#FC5832;word-break:break-all;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight: normal;">16:33</strong></a> 为什么农业保险很难做到像车险一样精准?</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;"><strong style="color:#FC5832;word-break:break-all;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight: normal;">11:58</strong></a> 14天内要跑完几万亩地!“大国小农”的现状,如何逼得农险理赔变成了“全村抽样”?</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;"><strong style="color:#FC5832;word-break:break-all;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight: normal;">17:44</strong></a> 没受灾竟然也能拿回钱?为什么农民误把买农险当成了“买理财”?</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;"><strong style="color:#FC5832;word-break:break-all;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight: normal;">25:25</strong></a> 5.2万亿风险保障是真的吗?农业保险的账到底怎么算?</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;"><strong style="color:#FC5832;word-break:break-all;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight: normal;">33:59</strong></a> 如果一个省同时遭遇大灾,保险公司会不会赔破产?</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;"><strong style="color:#FC5832;word-break:break-all;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight: normal;">43:31</strong></a> 农业保险是一门,或者说应该是一门赚钱的生意吗?</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;"><strong style="color:#FC5832;word-break:break-all;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight: normal;">57:41</strong></a> 气候变化时代,我们是否需要重新设计农业保险?</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><strong style="color:#FC5832;word-break:break-all;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight: normal;">本期嘉宾</strong></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><strong style="color:#FC5832;word-break:break-all;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight: normal;">易福金</strong>|浙江大学求是特聘教授,浙江大学农业风险管理与安全发展研究中心主任,长期研究农业风险管理与农业保险政策问题。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><strong style="color:#FC5832;word-break:break-all;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight: normal;">本期主播</strong></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><strong style="color:#FC5832;word-break:break-all;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight: normal;">晓晶</strong>|食日谈主播。关注农业、食物与乡村议题,希望把复杂的农业问题讲得清楚、好懂。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><strong style="color:#FC5832;word-break:break-all;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight: normal;">小丹</strong>|食通社编辑/食日谈主播。长期参与农业与乡村一线调研,关注农业市场和农民处境</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">创作团队:</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">播客音乐:岜农</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">制作:晓晶</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">策划/编辑:小丹</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">版式:小树</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">联络邮箱</p><span><br></span><br>

May 20, 2026
无人机飞过,蜜蜂死去:我们还能愉快地吃水果吗?| Vol.67
<p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><strong style="color:#FC5832;word-break:break-all;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight: normal;">5月20日,是“世界蜜蜂日”。</strong>蚕与蜜蜂是人类唯二驯养的昆虫,当无人机飞过,它们都尸横遍野。聊过了蚕,现在我们回到蜜蜂这种重要的授粉昆虫。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">中国农业对传粉昆虫的依赖度是全球平均水平的两倍,因为虫媒作物种植的比例更高,食材种类更为丰富——如果没有它们,我国水果类作物平均产量会下降四成,蔬菜会下降三成。而传粉后增产的经济价值高达7000亿元,是全国农业总产值的19%。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">当打药的成本在无人机科技和政府推动下无限降低,要不要打、打多少,成了虫害风险与农田生态之间的计算题。谁报备,谁协调,谁转场,养蜂人与农户的关系,也在科技之下,变成博弈。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">这一期《食日谈》邀请了长期关注农业生态与昆虫研究的两位嘉宾,一起聊聊:</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">为什么农民会越打药,反而虫越多?为什么小农户比大农场更警惕无人机?养蜂人为什么越来越像“农业里的游牧民族”?谁又该对蜜蜂提供的生态服务买单?</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">以及,一个没有蜜蜂的世界,会发生什么?这关于农业、生态、效益,也关于那些正在慢慢消失的春天声音。</p><span><br></span><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><strong style="color:#FC5832;word-break:break-all;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight: normal;">嘉宾介绍:</strong></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">李春良:来自云南,长期从事保护性耕作、土壤保护与农田生物多样性相关工作,曾在云南大学就读保护生物学专业,自己也种植生态果园。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">邹怡:西交利物浦大学健康与环境科学系高级副教授,博士生导师;英国伦敦大学学院博士,英国伦敦大学学院博士,荷兰瓦赫宁根大学博士后;主要从事景观生态学、生物多样性、传粉昆虫保护与授粉服务评估等方面的研究工作。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><strong style="color:#FC5832;word-break:break-all;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight: normal;">主播介绍:</strong></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">裴丹:食通社编辑,写作者,长期关注农业,气候变化与变迁中具体的人</p><span><br></span><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><strong style="color:#FC5832;word-break:break-all;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight: normal;">时间轴:</strong></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;">02:44</a> 一年新增2万台无人机是什么概念?</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;">03:46</a> 农药的危害,养蜂人一直都知道</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;">12:03</a> 蜜蜂服务枇杷,蜜蜂迷路失忆</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;">16:11</a> 无人机飞过以后,误伤的不只有昆虫。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;">19:30</a> 飞行高度7米,无人机比打药机更省药吗?</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;">25:02</a> 有人把无人机当救命工具,也有人觉得它在毁掉土地。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;">31:26</a> 那些原本能“以虫治虫”的复杂生态系统,正在一起被杀死。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;">35:49</a> 当一个村一天内全部完成打药,蜂农该怎么逃?应该是打药的避蜜蜂,还是蜂农避打药?</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;">45:31</a>养蜂人越苦,越给小蜜蜂喂糖水。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;">56:06</a> 250万种昆虫,如何调查数量?“寂静的春天”在变得更“寂静”吗?</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;">63:17</a> 有没有一种可能:不打农药?邹老师 "补给"给江西农民养虫的农田试验。</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><a style="color:#4990E2;text-decoration:none;">70:49</a> 国外补贴农户种野花带,国内小农户田埂上自己就长满了。关键是我们留不留得住它?</p><img data-key="0" src="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/82da-audiofreehighqps/C3/03/GAqhVLMN4u9MAB__HASb3wVp.jpeg!op_type=4&upload_type=attachment&device_type=ios&name=mobile_large" data-origin="http://fdfs.xmcdn.com/storages/82da-audiofreehighqps/C3/03/GAqhVLMN4u9MAB__HASb3wVp.jpeg" data-preview-width="140" data-large="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/82da-audiofreehighqps/C3/03/GAqhVLMN4u9MAB__HASb3wVp.jpeg!op_type=4&upload_type=attachment&device_type=ios&name=mobile_large" data-large-height="421" data-preview="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/82da-audiofreehighqps/C3/03/GAqhVLMN4u9MAB__HASb3wVp.jpeg!op_type=4&upload_type=attachment&device_type=ios&name=mobile_small" data-large-width="750" data-preview-height="78"><br><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">石林一位养蜂农户的蜂场,养殖规模在160箱作用。蜂场旁边就是果园|图源:李春良</p><img data-key="1" src="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/ba83-audiofreehighqps/6C/45/GAqhcW4N4u9MAChpHASb3wWQ.jpeg!op_type=4&upload_type=attachment&device_type=ios&name=mobile_large" data-origin="http://fdfs.xmcdn.com/storages/ba83-audiofreehighqps/6C/45/GAqhcW4N4u9MAChpHASb3wWQ.jpeg" data-preview-width="140" data-large="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/ba83-audiofreehighqps/6C/45/GAqhcW4N4u9MAChpHASb3wWQ.jpeg!op_type=4&upload_type=attachment&device_type=ios&name=mobile_large" data-large-height="1333" data-preview="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/ba83-audiofreehighqps/6C/45/GAqhcW4N4u9MAChpHASb3wWQ.jpeg!op_type=4&upload_type=attachment&device_type=ios&name=mobile_small" data-large-width="750" data-preview-height="248"><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">养蜂人担心苹果园打药影响蜜蜂,李春良所在的机构和果园沟通,建议他们种绿肥(图中结紫花的植物苕子),来改善果园生态环境。|图源:李春良</p><img data-key="2" src="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/18bd-audiofreehighqps/0E/D3/GAqhuykN4u9NAApm8QSb3wXB.jpeg!op_type=4&upload_type=attachment&device_type=ios&name=mobile_large" data-origin="http://fdfs.xmcdn.com/storages/18bd-audiofreehighqps/0E/D3/GAqhuykN4u9NAApm8QSb3wXB.jpeg" data-preview-width="140" data-large="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/18bd-audiofreehighqps/0E/D3/GAqhuykN4u9NAApm8QSb3wXB.jpeg!op_type=4&upload_type=attachment&device_type=ios&name=mobile_large" data-large-height="1000" data-preview="http://imagev2.xmcdn.com/storages/18bd-audiofreehighqps/0E/D3/GAqhuykN4u9NAApm8QSb3wXB.jpeg!op_type=4&upload_type=attachment&device_type=ios&name=mobile_small" data-large-width="750" data-preview-height="186"><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">浙江金华的野花带生态工程|图源:邹怡</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">如无说明,图片均由本期嘉宾提供</p><span><br></span><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal"><strong style="color:#FC5832;word-break:break-all;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight: normal;">创作团队:</strong></p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">播客音乐:岜农</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">编辑:裴丹</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">制作:晓晶</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">推文版式:</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">联络邮箱</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">xiaojing@foodthink.cn</p><p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">听众群:添加「食通社」小助手食通君(微信号:foodthink2),加入听众讨论群</p><span><br></span><br>
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